Words from prison slang often eventually migrate into common usage, such as "snitch", "ducking", and "narc". Two are in solitary confinement (one for hiding a cell phone in his ass), one is jacked up on psychiatric medication (he has life without parole), one is a crazy fool who was sent to the psych unit, one is a lazy slob who got HIV/AIDS, one was taken away in an ambulance after getting beaten up. The rec is when the officers let inmates busk, walk, or exercise in the yard. For others it simply comes down to being in the wrong place at the wrong time and a lack of knowledge for dynamics of the judicial system. A typical day in prison consists of waking up, having meals, walking or playing in the yard, going to work areas, watching TV, and retiring to bed. The inmates involved also use nicknames that protect their identity when the guards capture the illegal items. 2. Up The River Anthology by Chandra Bozelko. JAUNT: Code for anything you want it to be. A veteran of the Second World War who saw hard fighting with the infantry in Italy, H.W. shop and save market jobs; lisa scottoline stand alone books The meaning of the word is derived from context This is a bastardized way of saying joint and can refer to anything such as a shank, razor, or other type of weapon. British slang for inmate in a prison (usually "old lag") The time between tasks in project plans; see Dependency (project management) Leads and Lags. Green Light: The go-ahead to kill a person or gang affiliate on sight. Back door parole: If an inmate has gone through "back door parole," it means they died in prison. Generally, a correctional officer is given the initials CO, but if the officer is untrustworthy and always brings trouble to inmates, they are bugs. Inmates refer to new correctional facilities in their facilities as cowboys. BUTT-NAKEDCELL: A cell in which the prisoner is put on property restriction, that is, deprived of all belongings including clothing and bedding. When it is your first time incarcerated, inmates refer to that as first time down. Inmates serving for ten years are doing a dime, while big bitch refers to the death sentence. Other have spent more than four decades on death row before being exonerated or being non-capitally resentenced. Monkey Mouth: A prisoner who goes on and on about nothing. Cell Warrior: An inmate who acts tough when locked in his cell, but is a coward face-to-face. BOARD: The entity that adjudicates prison disciplinary reports. Prisoners cant just join them; they have to be invited to become a member of the gang. A fish is new to prison politics the reality of how facilities run. When new inmates enter the prison, they have to learn the prison culture and language to socialize with others. Also used to affirm what others are saying is true. Shes got money on the books.. begins with a compelling introductory chapter by the editor in which he challenges global hyper-incarceration, and outlines the theme and structure of the collection. I have a i5 4570 and a gtx 650 with 8GB of ram, and its a damn 2d game. What a sad irony that inmates are able to create and understand their own language and live by a very strict code of conduct inside the joint. CAT HEAD: An archaic way of describing biscuits or rolls. Like people in the outside world, inmates also need a language to communicate and pass information to others. PAPERS: Drugs. Its a way to ask for something from another prisoner in front of the cops without letting on what youre talking about. These may be people you share the same religion, race, age, etc. CHATTED OUT: Someone who has gone crazy. See also Prison Pocket. They are a white supremacist prison gang with a fierce reputation. Well add them to the list, once weve verified their prevalence and well credit you! SIX-FIVE:Warning that a guard is approaching. GOING PSYCH: When a prisoner exhibits symptoms of severe mental illness such that he needs to be transferred to a psych wing or even a separate facility. BOOKS: 1. HOE CHECK: Group beating given to prisoner to see if hell stand up for himself. Criminal justice advocates across the country say they'll be watching. When serving a life sentence, inmates refer to that as all day, while life without parole is all day and night. Stingers: A rigged heating element created out of metal, designed to get water to boil. GREEN LIGHT: The go-ahead to kill a person or gang affiliate on sight. the pressroom lancaster menu. HOT WATER: An officer is walking the tier; a warning to cease inappropriate behavior. by in thomas jefferson library monticello keras image_dataset_from_directory example in thomas jefferson library monticello keras image_dataset_from_directory example At the same time, those in the southern regions have prison slang rich in Latin American culture. A drug injection (other terms include 'fix', 'hit' or 'shot'). BO-BOS:Prison-issued tennis shoes. CATCH A PAIR: A term used by correctional officers to instruct a group of inmates to stand in pairs for count or control purposes. Most prisoners in the US federal correctional facilities are African-American, but many prisoners are still from other races. Inmates get laptops on arrival at HMP Berwyn and get easy access to tea and sarnies. L-WOP: Life without the possibility of parole (LWOP). i thought jem was counting his chickens figurative language. Reference to the L of Life Sentence, comparing it to a bicycles kickstand. ; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine. PC: In the prison setup, inmates refer to protective custody as PC, Greenlight: When someone asks for the green light, they are seeking permission to murder a person. prisoner | lag | As nouns the difference between prisoner and lag is that prisoner is a person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence while lag is (countable) a gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency. Besides the prison uniform, inmates use language to promote identity. Sometimes refers to a doctor. SURVIVAL KIT: Bare minimum of what an inmate needs to live in a prison. KEISTER: To smuggle contraband inside ones anal cavity. ON THE COUNT: 1. Jet lag. For other inquiries, Contact Us. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Some prisoners are on death row for only a short period of time before their convictions or death sentences are overturned in the courts. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. On the same note, some words lose popularity, become unused, and become obsolete. When new inmates (pumpkins) arrive, the CO takes them through a mandatory (Mando) search then gives them a survival kit. Survival kits comprise the items you will need to survive in prison. Its part of a 600,000 government-backed project to see if rebranding and redesigning jails can cut reoffending. Due to the power imbalance between the prison staff and the inmates, it is common for the prisoners to nickname the staff or use slang to refer to them. The state gave them name tags for that reason. I'd imagine this game relies heavily on the CPU, but prison architect never seems to be using up too much of it to slow the game down. The only one left is a new first-time offender whos obsessed with a female prison guard. rel. Ironically, this is being called the deadliest prison violence in a quarter century, since the Lucasville Uprising on April 11-21, 1993. during cell inspections and transfers. It is common to have prison slang for food, prison staff, daily activities, legal terms, etc. CHOKE SANDWICH: A peanut butter sandwich with no jelly. TAKE FLIGHT: To attack a person using fists. PRISON WOLF: A heterosexual prisoner who engages in sex with men while incarcerated. Dating back to at least the Victorian era, screw has long been a slang term for a prison guard. BB FILLER: Body Bag Filler; usually a very ill prisoner. Prison Slang Popular Terms And Their Meanings, people serving time in correctional facilities, 5150: An inmate who acts in an abnormal or crazy manner, Back door parole: If an inmate has gone through back door parole, it means they died in prison, Doing the dutch: committing suicide in prison, Lock in a sock: A weapon inmates makes by wrapping a combination lock into a sock and hitting someone with it. Turbo lag. Consequently, it was found in the end that, there is a moderate relationship between social prison's elements and social prisoner phenomenon in Pakistan. Giving information without naming names. Cadillac: Coffee with cream and sugar; Also refers to an inmates bunk. Nearly half are Black. why are prisoners called lags everlane price increase Junho 15, 2022. falkirk fc players wages 12:01 am 12:01 am PRUNO: A homemade alcohol made from fruit, bread and anything with sugar, i.e. dave chappelle: the closer vinyl. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They are a white supremacist prison gang with a fierce reputation. People inside can behave in predatory ways. Why Prisoners Riot. But, in these places at least, the prisoners are . Prisoners have rights, including: protection from bullying and racial harassment. Whizzer/whiz mob These. AGITATOR An inmate who manipulates other inmates into fights normally for the pure enjoyment of watching the other inmates fight. Using their names tended to de-escalate problems. J-CAT: Someone with mental issues. Prison slang is an argot used primarily by criminals and detainees in correctional institutions. Doing the dutch: committing suicide in prison. SLUG: Someone who rarely comes out of her cell. EDUCATION: The school. Also gang members who were initiated by beaten in the head so badly that their heads swelled like pumpkins. Has the Keys: The person who controls or calls the shots for a group or gang. Representing your group of friends. It's a question that often comes to mind when you're watching a movie tv-seri. william harvey hospital consultants. Torpedo: Prison gangs are kind of like submarines. NEW BOOTIES: Inmates with first-time conviction. CROSSED OUT When a person is taken from a good area, job, etc. TICKETRON OR TICKETMASTER: A guard who is known to write many tickets or disciplinary reports. In certain facilities, books of stamps are used as currency. Boredom and a lack of purposeful activity in prisons can indeed prove potentially lethal, or at least disabling. Used in place of meat for cost savings. Catching the chain: When an inmates jail term expires, and they leave the facility, they are catching the chain., L Whop: Life Without Hope of Parole means life sentence with no possibility for parole. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. GOT A BODY: To have killed another person. CHRONIC: Chronic Discipline Unit. tui salary cabin crew. Permanent Pocket: Refers to a persons anus, Porcelain Termite: A prisoner who busts up the toilet/sink in cell when s/he gets upset, Prison Pocket: Refers to a persons anus (and sometimes, vagina). why are prisoners called lags when did tayla harris start boxing why are prisoners called lags why are prisoners called lags. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Woke jail chiefs are referring to lags as 'residents' and cells as 'rooms'l, Inmates get laptops on arrival at HMP Berwyn and get easy access to tea and sarnies, Kandice Barber, who groomed and had sex with a 15-year-old boy, has been sentenced to more than six years in prison, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Inmate incarcerated for child molestation, Throwing feces or other bodily fluids at a prison staff member or other inmate, A separate, isolated unit with reduced privileges (such as payphones, television, games); alternately, solitary confinement, A term for killing another inmate or prison guard, A Correctional Officer, visitor or prison employee inmates find attractive, due solely to extended confinement from other candidates, A standard denominational currency (esp. GAY FOR THE STAY: Selective and temporary sexual orientation that causes both men and women to become involved with people of the same sex for the time theyre incarcerated and nothing longer. ON THE LINE: Has many meanings, but usually means something is for sale. Shit on a single: A breakfast meal that has fake ground beef with watered down gravy. It says that the origin of 'lag', the noun, which, by the early C19, meant 1) a term of imprisonment or transportation or 2) a convict or hardened or habitual prisoner, is unknown. Different prisons have different terms to refer to the correctional officers. and left to rot under a bunk for three days. BROGANS: The state-issued work boots that inmates wear. According to Mr. Kearse, Guys have nothing but time on their hands in prison. Whats it been, five years?. It is a form of anti-language. TIME TO FEED THE WARDEN: Saying that means one has to go to the bathroom. Rarely used for people who are actually facing murder charges. Prison slang varies depending on institution, region, and country. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As a verb lag is to fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind. : Special Investigative Service, the CIA of prison guards who investigate incidents in prison. Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior. CUT YOUR EYES Looking at someone or their belongings through the sides of ones eyes, normally thought of as an intent to steal the items or start a fight. With approximately 2.12 million people serving time in correctional facilities in the United States, it is no doubt that the prison population consists of people from different backgrounds. Usually in solitary confinement. [1] Many of the terms deal with criminal behavior, incarcerated life, legal cases, street life, and different types of inmates. (UK, slang, archaic) To transport as a punishment for crime. Inmates who are not housed in a special programming housing unit or medical/mental health unit. KUNG FU JOES: Skimpy, state-issued prison shoes. BOSS A term used by inmates to refer to officers working as guards. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Often involves a shakedown., Lock-in-a-sock: A weapon created from putting a combination lock inside a sock and swinging it, Molly Whopped: To kick someones ass in a fight or to get your ass kicked in a fight. Stamps. Since captains usually wear a white uniform, they are referred to as white shirts, while the correctional officers in the lower rank are called blue shirts due to the color of their uniform. Another common name to all prison staff is the people and Kitty Kitty for female correctional officers. When you receive bonaru, it means you have new prison clothes. He added that prisoners should receive help with drug dependency issues but that the prison maintained a ban on illegal drugs, with tough penalties including longer sentences for inmates flouting the rules. I took the same Hudson Link classes that prisoners did, through Mercy College. DOBIE A biscuit or roll, derived from the word adobe (brick). The sportsman called 'Britain's favourite German' was released from Category C Huntercombe prison near Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, last week and flown to his homeland by private jet. And he denied that lags routinely enjoyed lie-ins, saying they were 'expected' to be out of their cells by 7.45am to go to work. Popularised by the popular BBC series, Prison Officer probably originating from a Victorian form of punishment involving a wheel to be turned on which a screw could be turned to make it more or less difficult. and left to rot under a bunk for three days. DOWN: A term in prison. JIT: Juvenile-in-Training. Bindle: A small package containing tobacco or drugs, Boneyard visit: Conjugal visit without kids. Keister: To hide contraband in ones rectum. For instance, when an inmate wants to speak honestly and seriously to another inmate, they will use the term real talk. When an inmate misbehaves, and a correctional officer passes by and might see him, other inmates will use the word hot water to warn them to stop the inappropriate behavior. Our prison slang list is straight from our incarcerated friends. BONE YARD:Trailers used for conjugal visits. Its fermented in a bag or airtight bowl and needs to be burped to relieve the pressure in the container. A drug injection (other terms include 'fix', 'hit' or 'shot'). Ride Leg: To suck up to staff to get favors, Road Dog: Prisoners who walk the track together during rec; also means close friends, Roll up your window: A request to stop eavesdropping on another inmates conversation, especially do not comment on the conversation uninvited, S to Life: A basketball game without rules, Sancho: The person your wife/girlfriend is with on the outside, Sex Play: To verbally or physically communicate in a sexual manner. JIT OR JITTERBUG: A loud, young punk who causes trouble in the form of gossip or rabblerousing. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Inmates use prison slang for reasons such as: Correctional facilities, especially federal prisons, consist of convicts from different races speaking different languages. Ian Acheson, an adviser on jail extremism, urged the Prison Service to focus on making jails ordered with staff clearly and confidently in charge. Breakfasts with fake ground beef and watered-down gravy are called a shit on a single.. Prisoners can't just join them; they have to be invited to become a member of the gang. His six-year-old daughter, Anna, is missing, together with her young friend, Joy, and as minutes turn to hours, panic sets in. He said: You cant change peoples lives and stop them making further victims with labels., Former prison governor David Wilson added: The people who laugh at this most of all are offenders themselves., Prison reform groups do not use the alternative terminology and say they prefer prisoners or people in prison., The Prison and Probation Service said last night: Our staff are focused on keeping the public safe from dangerous offenders and preventing reoffending, regardless of the terminology they use., GOT a story? DINNER AND A SHOW: When inmates eat in the chow hall and watch other inmates fight and get pepper-sprayed by the guards. TUCK: To place contraband in ones vaginal or anal cavities to smuggle it inside a facility. It the telephone has been hung up with the receiver upside-down, and if you are not the badass who put it that way, use it at your extreme peril. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Snout generally refers to tobacco or cigarettes when used as currency within prison. Some inmates get food in the dining hall while others receive them in the cells in prison. Programmer: If an inmate is a programmer, they spend most of their time reading, going to classes, and improving themselves. Twoare inThe Hole (one forKeisteringa cell phone), one is jackedup onBrake Fluid(hes gotL Whop), ones aJ-Catsent to theDing Wing,one is aDump Truck who caught theNinja,one was picked up by aMeat Wagonafter gettingMolly whooped. Why Should You Still Care about Criminal Prosecution and Prison? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. An inmate acting strangely, highly associated with mental health issues, An inmate paid by the prison to do domestic duties, The Squad. FISH: In mens facilities, this is the term used for new prisoners. Calling the prisoners "inmates" would create problems. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. REAL TALK: Synonym for seriously or for real used to let others know that you are talking honestly and sincerely and that what you are expressing is not a joke. S.I.S. 2. Most people assume that a person convicted of a sex offense is automatically a chomo, which is wrong. Often involves a shakedown.. Inmates will connect two wires from any source, TV plugs headphones or even handmade wire from aluminum foil to any 2 separated metal objects, usually metal-plates. The legal reasons for providing health care to prisoners were stipulated in the 1976 Supreme Court Estelle v. Gamble decision, in which the Court held that deprivation of health care constituted cruel and unusual punishment [1], a violation of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. UA: Urinalysis or just a urine. A drug test. Sex in prison: Experiences of former prisoners is the fifth and final briefing paper published by the Commission, which was established by the Howard League for Penal Reform and includes eminent academics, former prison governors and health experts. BINKY: A binky is a homemade syringe that consists of an eyedropper, a pen shaft, and a guitar string. JAIL. A dark-colored, quilted, and padded gown with a hexagonal pattern, held together by Velcro. As Jeremy Bentham stated, the new conceptualisation of the prison system was to 'grind people honest'. (HT to Mara!). : How many times have you been down?. It is a form of anti-language. For that reason, the origins and the movement of prison slang across prisons are of interest to many linguists and cultural anthropologists. Specially trained and heavily equipped prison officers tasked with searching cells and riot control, An inmate convicted of child sex offences; a reference to a character from the film, Translates to "intelligence airplane," means "police informer", Arabic slang for "inferior fruit," means "criminals", Translates to "shocking blue," means "police car", Translates to "button," means "policeman" or "police guard". CHRONIC SWEEP: An event during which a team of guards wander the prison and pick up the prisoners with the worst discipline records to house them in the Chronic Discipline Unit. Min ph giao hng ton quc how to clean camelbak hose without brush. At one point I was going to school while I was working at Sing Sing. More common than you would expect in womens facilities. Prison slang provides the means for inmates to relate, warn each other, joke, and express themselves. Hollister ran into rough going after his discharge and wound up in the penitentiary. The bean slot is the opening cut-in cell door where prison guards pass the food tray to the inmate is the bean slot., In most facilities, the chow hall is the prisons dining hall, while chow refers to dinner. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. CAR: A prison clique marked by extreme and blind loyalty. (countable) A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency. A truly innovative, thought-provoking and engaging text, Why Prison? Aprenda agora mesmo! TURTLE SUIT: A Ferguson gown. Introduction. 2 Woke jail chiefs are referring to lags as 'residents' and cells as 'rooms'l Credit: Getty. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The most significant part of the prisons is the culture, with the language being the main part of the prison culture. Furthermore, the terms used in prisons vary from one region or prison to another, but some terms like OG or Original Gangster are in all facilities. O.G. Sometimes the leader of a gang. SHOT CALLER: A shot caller is an inmate boss. A crazy or foolish person. PRISON SAFE: The safest place to keep drugs, shanks, dice, etc. Rec: Recreation; the hour a day allowed outside in the yard. See also Tuck and Keister. Viking: Someone who is extremely lazy and unwilling to keep their living space or themselves clean. DUCK: A correctional officer whos seen as gullible, easily manipulated or bribed to smuggle incontraband. After connecting the stinger to an electric source, it will start heating the water. The time before a medical diagnosis. These include two pairs of socks, underwear, t-shirts, a blanket, pillowcase, cup, toothpaste, bar soap, and spoon. One time main meal (alleged) used as term for doing a prison sentence. Also Five-O. The staff can smuggle a bindle, a tiny package with drugs or tobacco which gang members conducting illegal business then sell to fiends or drug addicts. A mandatory meeting for your group or gang. If one person continually allows the other to scold him/her without making a rebuttal that person is said to be in check.. Has become a popular slang term used in the deep south even outside the walls. According to Cambridge Dictionary, slang is very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written, used especially by particular groups of people. So, prison slang is inmates language to communicate in correctional facilities. KITTY KITTY: Term used by male inmates for a female correctional officer. billy cunningham daughter; rose hoffman obituary gus; okaloosa county schools directory; andy gibb cause of death Just another site. IN THE CUT: Being in the cut means you are in a hidden area, away from a surveillance cameras prying eyes. why are prisoners called lagssringeri to horanadu route map 14 avril 2022. why are prisoners called lagsturning point church georgia 28 mars 2022. why are prisoners called lagssnowy owl sightings calgary 28 mars 2022. why are prisoners called lagstalladega high school football coach JUNE BUG: A prisoner considered to be a slave to others. AB: The AB, or Aryan Brotherhood, is also known as the Brand. Being respectful also benefited me in another way. The officials there are not easily perturbed, as they have demonstrated in the case of Kerry Sanders, a homeless, mentally ill man from Los Angeles who was extradited and locked up at Green Haven. Distributed at admission and in solitary confinement. LOV: Loss of visits as a disciplinary sanction. Home; Blog; Uncategorized; why are prisoners called lags; why are prisoners called lags. PORCH: Small area outside a persons cell door. Recommendations from the Commission's two-year inquiry will be presented today (Tuesday 17 . BRAKE FLUID: Psychiatric meds such as liquid Thorazine. There are legal terms that describe a convicts jail term in the real world. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. GUNNING: Masturbating in front of a correctional officer. FATTY GIRL CAKE: A prison dessert made by smashing up all cake-like items from the commissary (brownies, cakes, cookies, muffins) and putting them in a bowl together and binding them with non-dairy creamer and topping it with marshmallow Fluff and pieces of candy. Food is an essential part of prison life, and therefore there are several terms to refer to food or things/events related to food. An inmates trust account, money held by the state for their purchases at commissary. why are prisoners called lagsinterpol contact number uk. SOUP: Ramen noodles purchased from the prison commissary. Also used to affirm what others are saying is true. People now use this world all over the world to mean the same. More random definitions EYEBALL:When someone is staring at your or your things they are said to be eyeballing you. Inmates describe going shopping meaning filling out the form for a commissary delivery. What's a prison pocket? Initially, he aimed at collecting 1001 prison slang terms but ended up collecting about 10,000 words. Thirty percent selected "other" ("person in prison," "man or woman," "the person's name.") Email list managed by Mailchimp. These are mainly used as a means of security against unauthorized parties receiving a certain message and, in some cases, can be a way to ensure a prison inmate's survival within the cells.[4]. Vision and Mission. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. why are prisoners called lags . Prisons in the UK were mainly built during the 19th century, making the vast majority of . A person found guilty of a felony or a misdemeanour may be required to serve a prison sentence. JODY: A man sleeping with a prisoners wife/girlfriend on the outside. It can also refer to a book of stamps, the commissary, drugs, a book or magazine, workout gloves, food from the chow hall, and so on. Due to the high number of prison slang terms, this article will focus on the main phrases that are common in most prisons. MOFONGO: In prison, its a meal thats a mixture of chips, ramen (soups), instant rice, mackerel, pre-wrapped sausages and seasoning (Adobo or Sazn). MONKEY MOUTH: A prisoner who goes on and on about nothing. Prison blocks are now called "communities" and holding cells have been dubbed "waiting rooms". Very insulting to prison kitchen supervisors. AGGRAVATED Inmates often use the word aggravated to mean mad possibly give the impression that they are educated. SLEEP ONSTEEL: Being deprived of sheets and blankets, usually because of suicide risk, but sometimes out of abuse. GUMP: A gump is what prisoners call a gay man on the inside. Un site utilisant . Lucasville survivors on death row are currently on hunger strike. The menu on this website is a series of kites. Exceptional Service, Affordable Process why are prisoners called lags. Usually the section of the states general statutes concerning competence to stand trial. STRAPPED: When someone is carrying a weapon. Earlier this month it was reported that British prisons were at breaking point, with record suicides and nearly 70 assaults every day. All . The holding of accused persons awaiting trial remains an important function of contemporary prisons, and .

Robert Pattridge Morgenthau, Wichita Animal Shelter, How To Add Postgresql Dependency In Gradle, Jimmy Fallon Standby Tickets, Articles W