This item is sold historical and or collecting purposes only and conveys no authority. Elyria Police Department, Special Response Team (SRT). Providence Police Department, Special Response Unit (SRU). A lot is expected of our officers, so to help ensure they continue growing, adapting, and evolving with modern-day strategies and technologies, they move from BLEC training to the Field Training program, which requires another 240 hours before they are considered fully prepared to fulfill the core functions of their job. Law Enforcement Careers. Its members are highly trained in advance crowd control both French & Belgium tactics, medium to high risk operations. Yancey County Sheriff's Office Sheriff's Response Team (SRT), Belknap Regional Special Operations Group {Lakes Region New Hampshire} BRSOG, Dickson County Special Operations Response Team (S.O.R.T.) Marshall County Sheriffs Department Special Response Team. Agency Details Website: Federal Reserve System Contact: Contact the Federal Reserve System File a Complaint About a Bank Comment on Federal Reserve Proposals Main Address: 20th St. and Constitution Ave., NW Washington , DC 20551 Some of their high-profile cases include the Boston Marathon Bombing and the D.C. Navy Yard shooting. The mission of Police Services is to provide a safe and secure environment for employees while safeguarding the SF Fed's facilities, operations, and assets. This patch commissioned in 2006 and worn only by 36 nation wide team members. Batalho de Operaes Especiais", "Polcia Militar de Roraima. Atlanta Police Department, Special Operations Section, SWAT Unit. Continue on hwy 70 to exit 270 South (Memphis). Suffolk Police Department, Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT). Each Federal Reserve law enforcement office in the twelve regional districts is an independent law enforcement unit, though governed loosely out of Washington, D.C.. . Payment due within (3) days of close of listing. "Omega" Special Forces Anti-terrorism Detachment. All new officers undergo specialized training at the Federal Reserve Law Enforcement Academy. Special Operations Research and Development (SORD) offers just such a jacket. Graduation Dates: Articles, Collectible Dreidels: Taking Them for a Spin, Thats Hot: Vintage Firefighting Collectibles. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. On October 12, 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law S.B. If this item contains incorrect or inappropriate information please, Relevant History Federal Reserve System Law Enforcement Officers derive their authority from Section 11(q) of the Federal Reserve Act, codified at 12 U.S.C. ), Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB), Eagle 19 Special Operations Team (Eagle 19 SOT), Naam Peung 62 Special Operations Unit (Naam Peung 62 SOU), Quick Reaction Force (QRF) - CBP National Capital Region based tactical team, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Special Response Teams (SRT), Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Rapid Response Team (RRT), U.S. Secret Service Uniform Division (UD) - Emergency Response Team (ERT), Pacific West Region Special Event and Tactical Team, Southeast Region Special Event and Tactical Team, Blue Ridge North Carolina Tactical Tracking Team, United States Park Police, New York Field Office Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Unit, [[Alabama Police Departments,County Sheriff's Department or Office and DPS, Georgia Counter-Terrorism Task Force (CTTF) (State level multi-agency tactical team), Special Tactical Assault Team Element (STATE), Maryland Maritime Tactical Operations Group (MTOG) - Joint federal, state, and local tactical unit specializing in maritime tactical operations, Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT), Hawaii County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT), Honolulu Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), Kauai County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT), Maui County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT), Raleigh Police Department - Selective Enforcement Unit (SEU). The federal law enforcement agencies in the United States have tactical units. They also participate in other operational trainings throughout the year to maintain their skill sets. Students may be billeted off post and training areas are located at remote sites. This patch commissioned in 2006 and worn only by 36 nation wide team members. ATF's Special Response Teams (SRTs) are elite tactical groups that rapidly respond to high-risk law enforcement operations and conduct criminal investigations that lead to the arrests of the most violent criminals in the United States. The police departments and sheriff's offices of thousands of towns, cities, and counties across the United States have tactical units, which are usually called Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), Sheriff's Emergency Response Team, (SERT), or Emergency Response Team (ERT). Continue on I-44 West (approximately 125 miles), exit at 161 to Fort Leonard Wood. The Federal Reserve System's (FRS) Basic Law Enforcement Course (BLEC) provides entry level basic law enforcement training to the FRS officers tasked with providing law enforcement and protection to the premises, grounds, property, personnel and operations of a Reserve Bank and the Board of Governors. PCDF - Polcia Civil do Distrito Federal ", "Estrutura da Polcia Civil de Pernambuco", "Parliamentary Protective Service requests another $6.1-million in annual funding in 2017-18, wants $68.2-million total", "Containment/Warrant Entry Team | Estevan Police Service", "Emergency Tactical Services | Kennebecasis Regional Police Force", "Field Support Bureau - York Regional Police", "Regional Support Tactical Team Marks Five Successful Years", "Planning and Responding to a Nuclear Security Incident", Fiji Times: New police unit to replace response squad, "Cold frontier: The Finnish Border Guard", "Russia and Georgia clash over uranium | World news", "Chetak commandos to get permanent base at Chiloda | Ahmedabad News - Times of India", "C-60: Commandos the Naxals fear the most | India News - Times of India", "In Gurdaspur, SWAT does Punjab Police proud", "Baptism by fire for Punjab's elite SWAT", "Gurdaspur attacks: Jammu and Kashmir SWAT team reaches attack site", "SIT- policemaniacs.com", "Peruvian Small Arms: Gunning for the Shining Path", "Russia's 'Zaslon' Military Operators Are So Shadowy They Make Ninjas Look Like Amateurs", "Special force deployment to Syria may signal Moscow's doubts", " "" "-2013", " "" 21- ", " () "" ", " - " " ", " "" 20- ", " "" 20 ", " "" - ", " "" ", " "" . Portsmouth Police Department, Tactical Response Unit (TRU). 0% negative feedback. History [ edit] Federal Reserve System Law Enforcement Officers derive their authority from Section 11 (q) of the Federal Reserve Act, codified at 12 U.S.C. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. Click the link Todays Weather Alert (SNAIR) to access weather related reporting information. Captain . New 2022 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Widebody RWD PITCH Black Clear Coat in Morristown, TN at Farris Auto Group - Call us now 423-616-8818 for more information about this Stock #122173B. Serving the Rugged Professional", Survivor Outreach Services | Total Army Sponsorship | Safety, Human Resources | Civilian Expeditionary Workforce, U.S. Army Environmental Command | Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, FLW Command Policies and Memorandums of Instruction, Sexual Harassment Assault Response Prevention (SHARP), Advanced Law Enforcement Training Division, Antiterrorism Evasive Driving Course Staff Driver, Antiterrorism Evasive Driving - General Officer/Select Personnel Course (AED GO/SPC), Special Reaction Team Course Marksman Observer (SRT MO), Special Victims Capabilities Division (SVCD), Army Nonlethal Scalable Effects Center (ANSEC), Deputy Assistant Commandant-Army Reserve (DAC-AR), Deputy Assistant Commandant Army National Guard (DAC-NG), General Leonard Wood Army Community Hospital, Integrated Base Defense Surveillance Systems Academy, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment. Montpelier Police Department, A.L.E.R.T. St. Louis County Police Department Tactical Operations Unit. See More. Some (but not all) districts offer a lateral entry program that allows certification with minimal training for those with prior police training and experience. Since the establishment of the Federal Reserve Police, two officers have been killed in the line of duty. Washington, DC Pol, Federal DOD US Army Military Police SRT Patch OD Pine Bluff AR Chemical, Federal Dept Commerce Police SA Subdued SRT Hook Loop Special Ops, Federal Border Protection ICE SRT Patch OD Var. During this time, cadets spend 240 hours learning about constitutional law, court testimony and reporting, use of force and de-escalation strategies, how to approach terrorism threats, vehicle and pedestrian control, firearms, and more. Hartford Police Department, Emergency Response Team. Federal DOD Defense Pentagon Police Variation Officer Patch SRT Washingt, Federal Border Protection HSI HQs SRT Seal Patch Var. Free shipping for many products! Special Response Teams, much like their counterparts on the National Response Teams and International Response Teams, are ready to travel at a moments notice to support high-profile cases. CncCutCrafts. University of Massachusetts Police Department Special Operations Unit. The Fed's police officers are technically known as FRLEO, short for Federal Reserve Law Enforcement Officer. We strive for excellence and hold the highest ethical standards in fulfilling our mission. Goodhue County's Emergency Response Team (ERT). Our police officers serve as the face of the SF Fed, both as frontline defenders in our five locations and ambassadors in the communities we serve. The mission of Police Services is to provide a safe and secure environment for employees while safeguarding the SF Feds facilities, operations, and assets. Pricing & History. pillsbury company net worth; does gotomeeting work in china; tanner mark boots website 1. These teams are not swat teams rather they are sent into diaster area's to secure Federal reserve banks, move currency by convoy into and out of areas and to protect government dignitaries like Ben Bernanke . Independence Police Department, Special Response Team (SRT). I find its easy to lead when you are winning and business is good. The primary duty of uniformed division officers is to provide security and general law enforcement services for Federal Reserve facilities, personnel and operations. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. The Federal Protective Service uses its security expertise and law enforcement authority to protect federal government facilities and safeguard the millions of employees and visitors who pass through them every day. Our law enforcement experts protect and safeguard Bank property, personnel, and assets through customer-focused protective services. (290) $26.64. Condition: New Cumberland Police Department, Cumberland Emergency Response Team (CERT). Fort Myers Police Department, Tactical Response Team (TNT). )Jamestown, Valley City, Barnes, and Stutsman County, North Dakota, Louisiana Division of Levee District Police Marine Special Response Team, US Homeland Security-Coast Guard Area Maritime Security Committee Ouachita/Red, Northern Illinois Police Alarm System (NIPAS) Emergency Services Team (EST), suburbs of Chicago, not including the city (, North County SWAT (California); cities of. Federal Reserve Police Sew-on Patch 4.25 X 3.25 In. This is a list of active police tactical units. Federal Reserve Police K-9 Unit Black/OD Green Long Sleeve T-Shirt $ 25.00 - $ 28.00 More Info; Federal Reserve Police K-9 Unit OD Green/Black Long Sleeve T-Shirt $ 25.00 - $ 28.00 More Info; Federal Reserve Police K-9 Unit Navy/Gold Long Sleeve T-Shirt $ 25.00 - $ 28.00 More Info; PUBLIC SAFETY SHOP. 18th Operational Regiment, Mariupol. The Federal Reserve charges a. Gilbert Police Department, Emergency Response Unit. Federal authorities are now investigating the incident, which reportedly took place near the entrance to the Reserve building in Atlanta on Tuesday morning. Fresno County Sheriff's Department SWAT Team. A link to the SNAIR report is found on the right side of the FLW website. Team), Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT), South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) Tactical Operations Unit SWAT Team, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Tranist Police Special Operations Response Team (SORT) Units. Seymour Police Department, Emergency Service Unit. It means being in constant company of your fellow officers, so being a team player is essential. The U.S. Federal Reserve Police Is The Law Enforcement Unit Of The Federal Reserve System, The Central Banking System Of The United States. Woodburn Police Department, Tactical Services Unit (TSU), Alabama tactical Officers Association (ATOA), California Assocation of Tactical Officers (CATO), Georgia Tactical Officers Association (GTOA), Illinois Tactical Officers Association (ITOA), International Tactical Officers Training Association (ITOTA), Kansas City Metro Tactical Officer's Association, Louisiana Tactical Police Officers Association, Midwest Tactical Officer Association (MTOA), Mountain States Tactical Officers Association, National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA), North Carolina Tactical Medical Association (NCTMA), Ohio Tactical Medicine Association (OTMA), Oregon Tactical Officers Association (OTOA), Pennsylvania Association of Tactical Emergency Medical Support (PATEMS), Pennsylvania Tactical Officers Association (PATOA), Rhode Island Tactical Officers Association (RITOA), Tennessee Tactical Police and Paramedics Association, Texas Tactical Police Officer's Association, Washington State Tactical Officers Association (WSTOA), Virginia Tactical Police Association (V-TAC). Once selected to join, candidates attend the 15-day SRT Basic Training School. Some examples are below. Fort Leonard Wood is located near the city of Saint Robert, MO approximately 140 mile west of St. Louis and 90 miles east of Springfield. Articles, Collectible Dreidels: Taking Them for a Spin, Thats Hot: Vintage Firefighting Collectibles. Each of our offices has a full complement of police officers, meaning anyone looking to join our team can find roles in all of the SF Feds locations outside of Portland. US Federal Reserve 12th District ERT Law Enforcement MINI PIN Response SRT. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. DiscoveryMerch. Fraud and Scam Warnings. THIS PATCH IS NOT RARE IT IS EXTREMELY RARE. Hendersonville Police Department, Hendersonville Essential Action Team (HEAT). Longview Police Department, Tactical Response Unit. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Federal Reserve Bank Police SRT SWAT Special Operations subdued tactical patch at the best online prices at eBay! All students missing 2 hours of training will be returned to their units at their expense. Raleigh Police Department, Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT). Fond du Lac Police Department, Critical Response Team (CRT). All TDY students will be housed on post if vacancies exist by calling 573-586-4800, IHG Lodging Office, Candlewood Suites, 4990 Nebraska Ave, Bldg. FRLEOs are required to complete in-service training each year to maintain their Federal Law Enforcement designation. Check my feedback and buy with confidence.Attention California residents: we add 9% California sales tax on all items shipped to California.ATTENTION LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES:If this patch is in violation of your departments copyright or trademark, or an unauthorized item, please notify me and I will remove it immediately. Its when weve lost or made a mistake or when business is not so good that tests our character and leadership., For detection dogs, you want your dog to self-explore, not sit back and worry about what the handler wants. Questions and information concerning this course can be directed to the Advanced Law Enforcement Training Division, Training Management NCO (573)-596-2090 or ALETD NCOIC (573) 596-2868 or email LETB@army.mil Request you put the course name in the subject line as well as your email address and phone number. Gaston County Police Department ERT, Emergency Response Team. Subject to the approval of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the president is appointed by the Reserve Bank's Class B and C directors (those directors who are not affiliated with a supervised entity). Marietta Police Department, Special Response Team (SRT), Maumee Police Division, Special Response Unit, Maumee, Ohio. Officers also wear body armor in both covert and overt forms. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. We are, I think, much more mature and wise today. All SF Fed police officers are considered Federal law enforcement and are expected to uphold that responsibility accordingly. myers park country club lawsuit; turkey hill frozen yogurt discontinued. Subscribe to our newsletter to stay current on SF Fed careers, news, and more. Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai), Lebanese Internal Security Forces Directorate. Law Enforcement Officer: $36,645: $17.62: Highest Paying Federal Reserve Competitor Salaries. The average entry level uniformed officer earns compensation comparable to a GS-9 on the public federal pay scale, which is variable depending on location of assignment. Chattanooga Police Department, SWAT Team. They also carry less lethal weapons including pepper spray, batons, tasers, and other standard police equipment. Yankee No.1445 2-speed Drill North Bros -- Vintage, Panama-Pacific International Exposition PPIE 1915 Logo, Vintage Screwdriver For Use With Stanley 45,55 Plane, Jim Shore Figurine Healing Doctor Brand New. Each branch, or field office, also maintains officers authorized by federal or state agencies (POST) to provide defensive tactics, firearms, and general instructor capabilities to their respective units. These highly trained police officers respond to medical emergencies, provide executive protection for the SF Feds leadership, assist local police with investigations, and stand ready to secure currency moves in times of civil unrest or natural disasters. Salt Lake County Sheriff's Office SWAT team, Stephens County Sheriff's Office, Special Operations Response Team (SORT),www.stephenscountyso.com (Duncan,Oklahoma). Upon completion of in-processing on Monday morning, students will receive further guidance by the course cadre. Dane County Sheriffs Office Tactical Response Team. As of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the approximate aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of the common stock as quoted by the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $ 2,056,960,448.Shares of common stock held by executive officers, directors and holders of more than 5% of the . Most of its members are now part of the parliamentary security team. [2] In Australia, the term police tactical group is used for police tactical units. Legault recently wrote to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau saying his province is overwhelmed by the number of asylum seekers pouring across the border at Roxham; he's pleading with the feds to close the unofficial crossing. 1132 "Law Enforcement Officers' Safety Act Improvements Act", which states that law enforcement officers of the Federal Reserve are "qualified law enforcement officers" and thus are authorized to carry a firearm off-duty. Phoenix Police Department, Special Assignments Unit. We typically look for candidates from traditional law . Portland Police Department, Special Reaction Team. Our people in uniform are high-quality individuals looking for something outside of the normal role of law enforcement. Seller: upflags (4,052) 100%, Federal Reserve employees earn an average salary of $91,007 in 2023, with a range from $47,000 to $173,000. 1 talking about this. In-processing for the Special Reaction Team training course will take place at, 0615 on Range 14, Bldg. Obsolete Used. King County Sheriff's Department TAC-30 Team. Prior to designation as federal law enforcement officers, system protection personnel operated as protection or special police officers in their respective states and were generally regulated to exercising authority on Federal Reserve property, with variances dependent on specific district regulations. We are currently enrolling students for on-campus classes and scheduling in-person campus tours. Portland Police Bureau, Special Emergency Reaction Team (SERT). During this intense program, they learn specialized skills such as marksmanship, manipulation of numerous weapon systems, individual and team tactical movement, tactical medicine, chemical agent deployment, use of less-lethal weapon systems, armored vehicle operations, surveillance, helicopter operations and operational planning. * Sog Swat Srt Gray Subdued Hat Dept Public Safety Hawaii Sheriff Police, * Htf Subdued Gray Srt Hawaii County Big Island Police Patch Swat Sog *, * Htf Us Marshals Service Seal Subdued Tan Fbi Swat Police Patch Sert Dp, C8 * Subdued Srt Dod Anti Terrorism Police Patch Agent Taskforce Federal, ATF SRT 5 Police Patch K9 USMS DEA FBI Florida SHERIFF SWAT CBP CIA DEVG, C38 * Response Team Srt Ice Dhl Enforcement Federal Police Patch Agent H, C39 * Usc Srt Subdued Texas Fed Bureau Agent Police Patch Department Hoo, * Us Marshal Srt Swat Subdued Sog Police Patch Set *, C35 * Response Team Srt Ice Dhl Enforcement Federal Police Patch Agent H, Early American Historical Medals, Medals Presented To Indian Chiefs, Ord, Campaign Addresses Of Governor Alfred E. Smith, Swann Galleries, Sale Number 1014 Colonial-Revolutionary Prefidential, 1877-1878 Annual Report Of The Committee On Statistics Of The National B, 1876-1877 Annual Report Of The Committee On Statistics Of The National B, Addresses As President Of The National Board Of Fire Underwriters Of The, 2023 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2900. Each district maintains Executive Protection personnel, capable of safeguarding Federal Reserve executives throughout the United States. Welcome Letter, U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND, "We Are the Army's Home - The estimated total pay for a Federal Reserve Law Enforcement Officer is $65,094 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $59,096 per year. Information and warnings, posted by the Federal Reserve System and other authorities, about fraud using the Federal Reserve's name. -", " . Additionally, Explosive Detector Dog teams are utilized at several facilities. Read more about this topic: List Of Special Response Units, The House of Lords, architecturally, is a magnificent room, and the dignity, quiet, and repose of the scene made me unwillingly acknowledge that the Senate of the United States might possibly improve its manners. Cattaraugus County Sheriff's Office Special Response Team (SRT), Chisago County Sheriff's Office SWAT Team, Clackamas County Sheriffs Office, Special Weapons and Tactics Team, Portland, Oregon. Up for purchase is one shoulder patch. Its not a title. "Ares" Special Forces Intelligence Detachment, Unidad de Operaciones Tcticas Especiales (UOTE), Vietnam Special Criminal Investigation Police (, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 00:41. Each Federal Reserve district operates a 24/7 emergency communications (command) center. This is a list of Special Response units in the United States. Since the establishment of the Federal Reserve Police, two officers have been killed in the line of duty. Forest Police Department, Direct Action Response Team (DART). Meriden Police Department, Tactical & Special Operations Unit. There are only four teams, 9 members on each te.from 105711923 . Richfield Police Department, Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT). Federal Reserve Law Enforcement Officer Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Feb 2016 - Present7 years 2 months EMT Intermediate Uinta County Fire & Ambulance Jan 2008 - Jun 202012 years. Billeting can be made through IHG at: https://www.ihg.com/armyhotels/hotels/us/en/reservation. This update to the Law Enforcement Safety Act, among other aspects, clarified that federal law enforcement officers working for Amtrak and the Federal Reserve (not funded by Congress) are specifically granted the same rights as publicly funded law enforcement officers as it relates to off-duty concealed carry. Marion County Sheriff's Department Correctional Emergency Response Team (CERT). Team, Hoboken Police Department, SWAT (Hoboken, New Jersey). Explore our available roles and apply today. Carmel Police Department, Emergency Response Team (ERT). At times you need more than just a weather-proof parka; you need one that will hold up to contact with trees and rocks as well as walls and vehicles. In addition to their operational responsibilities, SRT members develop and implement law enforcement tactical policies and procedures to support ATF operations. Worcester County Sheriff's Office Special Operations Group (S.O.G.). The fact is, the federal government is already doing just that. Lodging can also be made in DTS. mercredi 25 janvier 1978, Journaux, St-Georges de Beauce, Qubec :Beauce publications,1961-1988 Our police team is divided into three regionsNorthern, Central, and Southern. Berkeley Police Department, Barricade Suspect Hostage Negotiation Team (BSHNT), Brunswick Police Department, SRT, Special Response Team, Brunswick, Maine. Federal Reserve Law Enforcement Officers protect the people and assets of the Kansas City Fed. Doa Ana County Sheriff's Office Special Response Team (SRT). Secretary of State Police, Emergency Response Team. Putnam County Emergency Response Team (ERT). Fallen officers. Non-instrumental songs with titles that do not appear in the lyrics, Regional agencies and multi-agency mutual aid systems, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Nebraska Department of Correctional Services, New York State Department of Correctional Services, North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation of Puerto Rico, Suffolk County, New York Sheriff's Office, Urban Search and Rescue Virginia Task Force 1, Antelope Valley College District Police Department, San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District, City University of New York Public Safety Department, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police, Metropolitan Atlanta Regional Transit Authority, Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police, Miami-Dade Public Schools Police Department (Florida), Washington Metropolitian Area Transit Ahthority Police, Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department, New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police Auxiliary Patrol Support Unit, Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, Amtrak Office of Security Strategy and Special Operations (OSSSO) Mobile Teams, Georgia Counter Terrorism Task Force (CTTF), Louisiana Division of Levee District Police Special Response Team, Maine State Prison Correctional Emergency Response Tactical Team (C.E.R.T.

Is Emily Maher Still With Kcra, Bridget Mcguire Obituary, Are Chandra Levy's Parents Still Alive, Sharky's Happy Hour Menu, Kyoto University Medical Elective, Articles F