It is necessary that businessmen and users should refrain from harmful products. The Green revolution is a series of events right from starting of using of high yielding variety of seeds, pesticides, improved agricultural equipment’s, etc. There has been a general belief that the use of this modern technology decreases absorption of labour in agriculture. Omissions? In this article, I will be discussing the real importance of the Green Revolution, its uses, and the problems that came with it. It may be helping to reduce the number of greenhouse gas emissions.The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States performed a research study in 2013 that looked at the influence of the Green Revolution on greenhouse gas emissions. what is the importance of green revolution for the indian economy? Green marketing raises the voice against production, consumption, and/or disposal of such products that anyway harm consumers, the society, and the environment. High Yielding Varieties of Seeds (HYV): One of the basic pre- requisite of technical changes is the high yielding variety of seeds (HYV). Though there might be some crops in the soil which needs to be followed, the use of this Revolution would surely make it cost-efficient. Different countries mainly America and Mexico established new universities and labs to further develop new varieties of crops. The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, is the set of research technology transfer initiatives occurring between 1950 and the late 1960s, that increased agricultural production worldwide, beginning most markedly in the late 1960s. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent. Mono-culturing is considered one of the biggest problems of the Green Revolution. The Green Revolution refers to the dramatic increase in crop production that is achievable within the developing world. The world needs green Revolution 2, which promises to feed a growing world population sustainably –without compromising the needs of future generations 13. The new varieties require large amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce their high yields, raising concerns about cost and potentially harmful environmental effects. Why Is Renewable Energy Important For The Future? In second Green Revolution emphasis should be laid on 1. Need for second green revolution India has tremendous export potential in agriculture in present era of globalization . A detailed retrospective of the Green Revolution, its achievement and limits in terms of agricultural productivity improvement, and its broader impact at social, environmental, and economic levels is provided. Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. This is a very important book that must be read. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/green-revolution, Green Revolution - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Green Revolution - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). What Is The Actual Importance Of Recycling ? The output growth was also not quick to generate enough employment opportunities. The green revolution in Pakistan was introduced in 1960s and the introduction of high yield varieties in Pakistan’s agriculture along with the better chemical fertilizers and tube well irrigation has impacted the agriculturel production in Pakistan to the great extent (ref). Because of its success in producing more agricultural products there, Green Revolution technologies spread worldwide in the 1950s and 1960s, significantly increasing the number of calories produced per acre of agriculture. Green revolution refers to improved agricultural production and productivity through application of improved agri-inputs and appropriate technologies. Learn how your comment data is processed. The importance of Green revolution in the Indian economy can be known by its positive and negative impacts. Hence more fertilizer has to be produced in order to meet its growing demand. Chemical fertilizer is one of the most important ingredients of green revolution. Over the years, a lot of revolutions had occurred and they have all affected human lives, this includes the Industrial Revolution and the American Revolution. Multiple cropping can be referred to as when land is used to plant two or more crops all through the year; this is done so that the land is not left idle and has something growing on it continuously. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. I talk about Environmental problems, Nature and Life. The change in agricultural practices in the late forties in Mexico was credited to the Green Revolution. A process referred to as multiple cropping was also initiated during the period of the Green Revolution and this leads to more productivity. Any forest and natural land not used for farmland currently is safe and can be used by plants and animals for their natural habitat. A green revolution can save valuable resources for the world. Updates? 1. The results were mixed, as many poor or small farmers were unable to afford the seeds or the risks involved in the new technology. Technology has, without any doubt a major role in green revolution and has made hundreds of thousands lives easier to live. The development of ground water, so vital for Green Revolution, requires uninterruped supply of electricity at cheaper rates. Your email address will not be published. Ever heard of 'Green Revolution'? Presently, things are a lot easier, whereby, a lot of the crops are grown on a massive scale and even done by smaller farming communities. During this time period, new chemical fertilizers and synthetic herbicides and pesticides were created. These new advances in farming and agricultural technology have been used by farmers everywhere around the world, this change in agriculture is called the Green Revolution. This larger weight above the ground eventually results in an increased photosynthate allocation. The causes responsible for the green revolution/new agriculture strategy are undernoted: 1. Share with your friends. The positive impacts were:. Furthermore, there was an introduction and development of high-yield crops. The Green revolution is one. The uneven growth in the region was the cause of low labour absorption in agriculture. Dear student, The answer is: The Green Revolution was started in India in the 1960’s to increase the low levels of food production throughout the nation. Thus, Green Revolution is the term used to describe a new strategy of agricultural development introduced in the late 1960s, in India. Before we go into the Disadvantages of the Green Revolution, the Author Walt Davis (Also a Former in Texas) explains the Green revolution delusion in his book in his book at Amazon. The terms frequently used with these plants so as to make them successful are insensitivity to day period, photosynthate allocation, and harvest index. Causes or Importance of Green Revolution (GR): (1) Population Growth: During fifties and early sixties due to population growth the real per capita income and per capita food availability has reduced. This innovative technology also made it possible to grow more crops on the same land space with the same amount of effort. In fact, these varieties of seeds have revolutionised the agricultural landscape of the developing countries and the problem of food shortage has been reduced. America quickly implemented these strategies started by Borlaug. With this funding, an international institution was formed by Mexico in 1963 and was referred to as The International Wheat and Maize Development Center. As a result, the lands use for High Yield Variety seeds has increased rapidly; in 1966-67, when Green Revolution got to India, about 1.66 million hectares were used but in 1998-99, about 78.4 million hectares were used. All over the world, countries benefitted from Green Revolution Technologies done by Norman Borlaug and this Institution. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. iyaziyazshaikh iyaziyazshaikh 03.12.2017 Environmental Sciences Secondary School Importance of green revolution 2 Also, India which was on the brink of mass hunger in the sixties due to its fast-rising population worked with the Mexican and American institutes and Borlaug. Previously in the agricultural sector, crops grown massively require a lot of human inventions in order to grow healthy. During the Green Revolution, the crops developed were high-yield varieties; that is, they are domesticated plants which are specially bred to respond to fertilizers and eventually produce a multiplied quantity of grain per acre planted. Thus increasing the productivity of the land. The new strategy envisaged raising farm output through the use of High-Yielding Varieties (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, modern implements and machinery, multiple cropping, irrigation facilities and agricultural … A little amount of money is given to victims. Moreover, as production of rice and, especially, wheat increased, there was a corresponding decrease in…. With the Green Revolution, farmers can actually re-plant their crops without fallowing the lands, which help them save a lot of money since the following is very costly. Britannica now has a site just for parents! One of the most feasible advantages of Green revolution is the development of industries. But in the mid 20th century, a revolution took place and dramatically affected the agricultural sector. Borlaug has been hailed as father of Green Revolution, but MS Swaminathan is known as 'Father of Green Revolution in India'.. A lot of industries producing chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agriculture machinery, insecticides, and so on, have arisen to meet the rising demand for these products. Therefore, these larger seeds produce more grain yield and their weight becomes heavier above the ground. Although potatoes might not be able to grow on beaches you can make use of most types of lands or terrains to grow crops. It is written plainly in a genre that is easily understandable. (v) Dry farm technique: The new technology has to be extended to dry farming areas. The green revolution was very important in the growth of agriculture. During the…, …high-yield food seeds brought the Green Revolution in agriculture to India. The term Green Revolution refers to the renovation of agricultural practices beginning in Mexico in the 1940s. Around the same time Mexico was facing severe food shortages because of the increasing population. This rice variety produces more yield per acre and takes fewer fertilizers. The introduction into developing countries of new strains of wheat and rice was a major aspect of what became known as the Green Revolution. This innovative method of farming is known to bring about the emergence of poisonous pests and weeds which can be hard to control. (v) Dry farm technique: The new technology has to be extended to dry farming areas. The meaning of Green Revolution may be taken as, the adoption and diffusion of new seeds of wheat and rice has been considered as a significant achievement as it offered great optimism. Many industries producing agriculture, machinery, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides etc., have come up to meet the growing demand for these commodities. Also, the growth of more crops on the same amount of land is helpful to the environment as it meant that much less natural land and forest needed to be transformed into farmland to provide more food. It brought about significant increase in food production in India. Importance Of Technology: With the advancement in technology, everything has seemingly become much easier and efficient. As a result of its success in Mexico, Green Revolution technologies spread globally. Under premiership of Congress leader Indira Gandhi, the Green Revolution within India commenced in 1966, leading to an increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. One of the most important effects of the Green Revolution is that the traditional agricultural practices and inputs have given way to fresh and scientific practices. The Green revolution is the agricultural practices that started in Mexico in 1940. Essay on the Green Revolution. What Are The Effects Of Volcanoes On The Environment? It is called a revolution because it was a very widespread phenomenon after its success at its place of origin. This helps to reduce the cost of production and results in cheaper prices of food in the market. Many major agricultural changes had happened over the years in order to provide enough food to the ever-rising human population. With this programme it becomes possible to lead intensive agriculture. Corrections? First Green Revolution (1960s-70s) had transformed India from a food deficit to a food surplus country. Norman Borlaug, an American scientist, is credited with the birth of this revolution as he produced crop varieties that are disease-resistant and largely increased the yield of the wheat in Mexico. This is verified from the fact gotten from 1961 to 2008; the population of humans increased by 100 percent and the production of food rose by 150 percent, but the amount of natural land and forests land changed to farm only rose by 10 percent. Chemical fertilizer is one of the most important ingredients of green revolution. Borlaug started experimenting with the varieties of wheat in the early forties. This practice needs a lot of lands, which are not always available, large volumes of water and large quantities of fertilizers, thereby resulting in difficulties for farmers. The improved strains of wheat together with the new mechanized agriculture practiced in Mexico enable them to meet the increased food demands. Ever wanted to know more about it? When we talk about the Green Revolution, we can’t just take away irrigation. What is the importance of Green Revolution for the Indian economy? The Green Revolution was a period when the productivity of global agriculture increased drastically as a result of new advances. The health risks in this modern technology cannot be overlooked. Now you must have learnt the real importance of the green revolution and along with many other details. Green revolution has benefited the industrial development. In the absence of the improvements made in crop growth during this time, the level of emissions could have been up to 7.4 Gt higher than what they were observed through 2004. Finally, any of the bred plants selected that is not sensitive to day length were been collected by researchers like Borlaug. So as to continue using this Revolution technology to provide more food for the ever-increasing human population worldwide, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, and also lots of government agencies all over the world funded the increased research. Major milestones in this undertaking were the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat, and rust resistant strains of wheat. Yes, Solar Panels Produce Pollution, Here’s How? The newly developed artificial pesticides and herbicides controlled weeds, kill or deterred insects, and avoid diseases, which later led to better productiveness. See also Norman Borlaug. Also, the traditional fertilizers are changed to chemical fertilizers. Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. Yes, Solar Panels Work In The Rain! Given adequate water and ample amounts of the required chemical fertilizers and pesticides, these varieties have resulted in significantly…, …the success of the so-called Green Revolution that India was able to build up buffer stocks of grain sufficient for the country to weather several years of disastrously bad monsoons with virtually no imports or starvation and even to become, in some years, a modest net food exporter. They have a way of doubling such crop’s production since the crops were limited due to the amount of light they got. What is the Green Revolution? This increase was made possible through the use of soil-specific fertilizers, pesticide and herbicide application, and the genetic modification … What are the economic and social values associated with Green Revolution? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent. This modified strain of rice was later introduced in the Philippines and a lot of different Asian countries, providing them with the supply of stable food and becomes a source of income for the countries. The Green Revolution. For example, in the forties, America was importing half of its wheat, but after making use of the Green Revolution technology, they became self-sufficient in the fifties. It is also defined as the period when the productivity of agriculture worldwide multiplied substantially due to new advances in science and technology. Their work resulted in the development of a variety of rice, IR8. The ‘Green Revolution’ was initiated by Norman Ernest Borlaug an American agronomist who is considered as the “Father of Green Revolution’. The chemical fertilizers made it possible to supply crops with extra nutrients and, therefore, increase yield. The end result of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient when it … Large public investment in crop genetic im-provement built on the scientific advances already made in the developed world for the major staple crops—wheat, rice, and maize—and adapted those advances to the It shows that real ranches and real farms produce real food that sustains the ranchers and farmers as well as the public that is eating the food. Green Revolution refers to a significant improvement in agricultural production. When the food production hardly increased while population increased. In 1965-66, production of food grains in Punjab was 33.89 lakh tonnes and in 2002-03, production of food grains increased to 235 lakh tonnes. The Green Revolution started in 1965 with the first introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds in Indian agriculture. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This increase in crop productivity helps to tackle and handle the ever-rising human population worldwide. Irrigation played a large and vital role in this innovative technology and this forever modified the places where various plants can be grown. This shows that farmers do not need the most fertile lands to plant their crops since this innovative revolution has made the planting of crops possible on almost every land. Your email address will not be published. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... origins of agriculture: The Green Revolution. The Real Importance Of Green Revolution | Definition, Benefits, Issues, on The Real Importance Of Green Revolution | Definition, Benefits, Issues, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). The practices of the Green Revolution did not benefit countries lacking in the infrastructure to employ the new farming practices and also reduced crop variety, leaving crops vulnerable to pests and diseases. Due to the Green Revolution technology and the beginning of the use of synthetic pesticides and herbicides, chemical fertilizers, high-yield crops, and the multiple cropping processes, the agricultural sector was able to provide food in larger qualities globally. The term revolution is to indicate the shift or tansformation of traditional farming for household consumption into production for market. But How. 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