1 The author is grateful to DMI for permission to update and reproduce the paper. It does not replace other tools, such as participatory development, sector-wide approaches, or integrated rural development. SLA put the people actively participate throughout the project cycle 2. A shock emerging from the vulnerability context of a community can affect livelihood assets infl uencing them in different ways. The dearth of integrated, coherent development policies, lack of price incen­tives, … Use of SL approaches does not necessarily ensure that sustainability is addressed. (SWAps), sustainable livelihoods approaches (SLAs) and rural poverty reduction. 130: The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and Programme Development in Cambodia, Cathryn Turton. The development of these approaches has been led from the natural resources advisory group and has formed part of a cultural change within that professional group that has profound dimensions, and … ‘SuStainaBLe-LiveLiHood’ aPProacHeS People’s livelihoods are ‘sustainable’ when they can maintain or enhance their assets, and cope with and overcome internal and external stresses, without undermining or diminishing the natural resource base on which they rely. Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) underscores how programming around the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (Figure 1) enhances development and builds resilience even in crisis-affected communities. This video builds on the work WCYR is doing around Sustainable Livelihoods. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and In line with Adam and Kneeshaw (2008) “Livelihood strategies comprise the range and combinationof activitiesand choices that people undertake to achieve their livelihood goals”. 2. In addition: Tourism, the Poor, and Other Stakeholders: Asian Experience, Kishore Shah and Vasanti Gupta, ODI-Fair Trade in Tourism Paper. The Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach was considered to be the most promising of the various options. Understanding livelihoods using the Sustainable Livelihoods framework Understanding the implications of the Sustainable Livelihoods principles for inclusive development Seeing how to apply the six governance issues related to applying the SLA to improve the way development systems respond to the needs of … terms but as the capacity of elements of a livelihood system to withstand shocks and adapt to change. Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used it to None of these principles is new or unique to the livelihoods approach. The concept of sustainable livelihoods The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. The livelihoods approach puts people at the centre of development. Holistic. Figure 2.9 – The Sustainable Livelihood model in the DFID Guidelines (DFID 1999, figure 1, p.1) Figure 2.10 – The dynamic nature of assets in a modern development economics scenario (Sayer and Campbell 2001, figure 10, p.218) local livelihood is considered as a key element. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. sustainable livelihoods approach, and also how future transport research might adopt and integrate the ideas embedded in SRL. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and … The Graduation Approach aims to move people out of extreme poverty and into a sustainable livelihood. The sustainable livelihoods’ approach with the “backbone projects” at the centre is a people centred approach that aims to increase the sustainability of poor people’s livelihoods, especially in a post-conflict or post-disaster setting. 133: Adopting a Sustainable Livelihoods Approach to Water Projects: Policy and Practical Implications, Alan Nicol. The SLA also recognises the dynamism of peoples’ lives and does not view sustainability in static, equilibrial terms. Sustainable livelihoods approaches came to prominence in the UK Department for International Development as a follow-up process to the White Paper on International Development of 1997. Livelihoods Defined A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. natural elements of intended community users but also the human elements. The guiding principles are: 1. Government Policies and Economic Outlook: ADVERTISEMENTS: The widening gap between poor and rich countries, inequality among individuals, mas­sive trade, capital flow and lack of uniformity in government policies hamper sustainability in development. 4 Sustainable Livelihoods and an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management 2. AN IFAD SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK by Julian Hamilton-Peach and Philip TownsleyPolicy conclusionsWhile the diagrammatic representation of the SL framework is by no means the most importantelement in the SL Approach, it plays an important role as a “point of first entry” for developmentpractitioners being exposed to the approach for the first time. 134: Applying Livelihood Approaches to Natural Resource Management Initiatives: Experiences in Namibia and Kenya, Caroline Ashley. Sustainable Livelihoods: A Framework for Indicator Development Background and Overview Sustainable livelihoods is a systemic and adaptive approach that links issues of poverty reduction, sustainability and empowerment processes (e.g., participation, gender empowerment, and good governance). Sustainable livelihoods and vulnerability to disasters Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre, Disaster Management Working Paper 2/2001 2 3. The sustainable livelihoods approach is no more than an attempt to provide a tool which is ‘useful to think with’. of a sustainable approach to disaster mitigation, but livelihood support is largely ignored in disaster mitigation plans (ITDG 1999: 10-11). Sustainable Livelihood Framework SR - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. Core to livelihoods approaches are principles for best practice in any development intervention: People-centered Participatory and responsive Multi-level Conducted in partnership Sustainable Dynamic. The ‘Sustainable Livelihoods Approach’ (SLA) concept and framework adopted by DFID in the late 1990s (building on work by IDS, IISD, Oxfam and others) have been adapted by different organizations to suit a variety of contexts, issues, priorities and applications. This article outlines some of the features of the 'livelihoods approach' to development, and why these are likely to be more successful in reducing poverty than previous approaches over the past five decades. Livelihoods Defi ned A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. The sustainable livelihoods approach facilitates the identification of practical priorities for actions that are based on the views and interests of those concerned but they are not a panacea. SLA has several guiding principles that support the framework. One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. 131: Enhancing Livelihoods Through Participatory Watershed Development in India , Cathryn Turton. The concept uses the key element of the sustainable livelihoods namely the The livelihoods approach makes these dimensions explicit. THE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACH (SLA) • It is a way of thinking :objectives, scope and priorities for development. As such, vulnerability analysis (VA) may help to bring humanitarian work in line with DFID’s other main objectives and tie it in with the sustainable livelihoods approach. • It is evolutionary rather than revolutionary, difficult to ascribe benefits / difficulties to SLA, rather than to good development practice. From the other side of DFID’s work, the . The Sustainable Livelihoods approach advocates a number of principles that should be applied in any type of development activity, i.e. to be people-centred and participatory, holistic and dynamic; to build on strengths; to make linkages between macro and micro aspects; and to ensure sustainability. Sustainability is viewed instead as the capacity of elements of a livelihood system (people, institutions, environment and economy) to withstand shocks and adapt to change. The authors suggest that SLAs provide one means by which SWAps can focus more effectively on poverty reduction, whilst SWAps provide an entry point via which government and donor initiatives can be made supportive of the livelihoods of the poor. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. The early part of the paper draws considerably on the work which has been co-ordinated and documented by the DFID Sustainable Livelihoods Support Office, and also the DFID Natural Resource Advisors' Conference (1998) which began the debate in DFID. Sustainable Livelihood Approach Principle Guiding . in the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach, and in development work which aims to reduce the elements of vulnerability that are a result of poverty. The programme covers three main elements of the sustainable livelihoods approach. This ppt is compiled by S.Rengasamy to introduce the concept of livelihood to MSW students specializing in community development 6 Sustainable Livelihoods and an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management 2. You might, therefore, find it helpful to ‘test’ the livelihoods framework by trying to assess your own personal situation. Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops. 132: The Reality of Trying to Transform Structures and Processes: Forestry in Rural Livelihoods, Mary Hobley and Dermot Shields. People-centered. This introduction section draws heavily on DFID SLA ‐5 ‐ materials. Pioneered by BRAC in Bangladesh, the Approach combines elements of social protection, livelihoods development, and access to finance. Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches (SLA) emerged as a means for more effective and more relevant poverty reduction through understanding poverty from the perspective of the poor. The objective of those wishing to promote sustainable livelihoods is to minimise trade-offs of the sort discussed above and to maximise complementarities.Over the longer term, the variables in the 'livelihood security' box, the 'environmental sustainability' box, and the 'livelihood assets' box can act positively on each other, providing that appropriate livelihood strategies are adopted. WAVES OF ADVERSITY, LAYERS OF RESILIENCE Exploring the sustainable livelihoods approach Bruce Glavovic, Regina Scheyvens, John Overton Massey University The SL concept emerged in the mid-1980s, I. Sustainable Development: Approach # 4. SL approaches can, nevertheless, encourage a focus on livelihood impacts, not sectoral outputs, and help build cross-sectoral links. Sustainable development is a systematic concept relating to the continuity of economic, social, institutional, and environmental aspects of human society as well as the non-human environment. 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