William Allen Rogers . Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? This U.S. Rogers. The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. 9. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. To contact our editors please use our contact form. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. After the Columbians refused . Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. He refused to shoot the cub and ordered its release, which resulted in the birth of the teddy bear. You cannot download interactives. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. The Trust Buster. Observers have pointed out that Romney's foreign policy actually resembles Obama's in many respects. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Which cartoon was your favorite? 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. Check Writing Quality. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. D.) . The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. He was aggressive and bold. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. Panama is a good example of this. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Still Image/Political Cartoon. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Semester Bundle Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Just resting. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . Having trouble finding the perfect essay? . Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. THANKS VERY MUCH!! Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. Rights. Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. During the trip the hunters were not having any luck, so a few of them decided to catch a bear cub they found and tie it to a tree for the President to shoot. My favorite lesson of the year! While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. President Theodore Roosevelt's assertive approach to Latin America and the Caribbean has often been characterized as the "Big Stick," and his policy came to be known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. Why did he employ these different methods? The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Dated 20th century. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. What is the image conveying? This essay has been submitted by a student. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. Drag your file here or click Browse below. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Both men see the United States leading the world. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1604 Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. 's central role in both. If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. Description: Minneapolis Journal publishes Charles L. Bartholomew's political cartoon "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick - You Will go Far" the day after President Roosevelt used the quote in a speech in Chicago. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. . . A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Beliefs. Updates? Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. 2.) TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for .