The mission of the movement was to persuade rich landowners to voluntarily give a part of their land to the poor landless villagers. (b) Which variety of coffee is grown in India? On an outline map of India, show rice-producing areas. Green Revolution Indian Geography Easy Questions and Answers | Page - 10. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift to fresh patch of land for cultivation. Ragi is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils. (ii) Machines like harvesters, tractors and threshers have made ploughing and harvesting faster and easier. Engineering. Who introduced these crops to the country? (iii) There is enormous pressure on agricultural land. (Imp) India is second in the world in crop output, next to China. Give two reasons. The Gene Revolution refers to a phase following the Green Revolution during which agricultural biotechnology was heavily implemented. SEPT QP and MEMO. OR It is also known as shifting cultivation. What is the cultivation of fruits and vegetables known as? Like the Green Revolution, India also has witnessed the White Revolution initiated by Amul. Rice is a khanf crop which requires high temperature, above (25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above loo cm. What type of agriculture is followed for their cultivation? What is its position in the world production? The three cropping seasons of India are – rabi, kharif and zaid. Farmers, by using high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation take maximum output from the limited land. (ii) The competition for land between non-agricultural uses such as housing etc. Hereof, what is the difference between green revolution and gene revolution? The Green Revolution based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution (Operation Flood) were some of the strategies initiated to improve a lot of Indian agriculture. Answer: (a) Rice is a khanf crop which requires high temperature, above (25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above loo cm. JUNE P1 and MEMO. (i)  It is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools such as hoe, dao and digging sticks. (ii) The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry. Fruits, medicinal herbs, flowers, vegetables, bio-diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba. Answer: Question 22. Jute, Cotton and natural silk 4. Gene revolution is associated with use of bio technology in the cultivation process, it has helped farmers in reducing the chemical intake in crops, it also helps in developing crops that control pests and also to enhance nutritional value of crops. This variety is in great demand all over the world. Answer: Answer: Name the states where three crops of paddy are grown in a year. What caused the shift from green revolution to gene revolution. What was India’s position in the world in the production of cotton in the year 2008? The cultivation of fruits and vegetables is known as horticulture. Q1 Why is agriculture important for Indian economy? Name two countries which are the largest producers of sugarcane in the world. In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the zaid season. Question 1. Agriculture produces most of the food that we consume. Question 15. Some say that the Green Revolution is also considered the Third Agricultural Revolution because it paved the way for more modern farming with the use of technology and science. The Indian Council … Sugarcane is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. Wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard. Widespread adoption of modern seed-fertilizer technology led to a significant shift in the food supply function, contributing to a fall in real food prices. Answer: Answer: It introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties of seeds. Why should the production of pulses be increased? Answer: Fruits, medicinal herbs, flowers, vegetables, bio-diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba need much less irrigation than rice or sugarcane. MARCH QP and MEMO. (Imp) Compare and contrast the climatic and soil requirements of the two. Farmers can easily harness such climate to grow high-value crops. Mangoes are grown in Maharasthra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. CBSE Class 10 Geography Worksheet - Agriculture - Practice worksheets for CBSE students. Question 9. biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental uses. This type of farming is practised in areas of high population pressure on land. How was biotechnology most commonly used? Click to see full answer. Question 26. Why should Indian farmers diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops? What are the major food crops grown in India? ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? But these were confined to a few selected areas. In India, tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, cotton, banana, etc. (iii) Plantations cover large tracts of land, using capital intensive inputs, with the help of migrant labourers. Which are the major oil seeds produced in India? Students must free download and practice these worksheets to gain more marks in exams. Name the two most important food crops of India. CBSE Class 10 Geography Worksheet - Agriculture Question 27. Correct! This diversification will increase their incomes as well as reduce environmental degradation. They are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. Question 11. (Imp) But these subsidies have now reached unsustainable levels and have also led to large scale insufficiencies in the use of these scarce inputs. are important plantation crops. Which values are associated with this technology? It grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. It is a type of farming in which farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their families. This will also reduce environmental degradation. They are rice, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oil seeds etc. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone are greenhouse gases. Food Corporation of India (FCI) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) International Crop Research Institute (ICRI) Indian Agricultural University (IAU) Correct! Marginal and small farmers should be encouraged to use the latest techniques. (b) Factors that have contributed to the increasing production of maize are—use of HYV seeds, fertilisers and irrigation. Describe horticulture crops grown in various parts of India. It introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat … Name the states where they are produced. The Government of India introduced agricultural reforms to improve Indian agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s. (b) The Arabica variety initially brought from Yemen is grown in India. Question 3. It grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75 cm to 100 cm. Answer: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The two staple food crops of India are rice and wheat. green revolution synonyms, green revolution pronunciation, green revolution translation, English dictionary definition of green revolution. This unsustainable pumping has reduced water storage in aquifers. The end result of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient when it came to food grains. Question 20. Question 7. (a) What is Indian coffee known for? The major These subsidies have adversely affected the Indian agriculture in the following ways: Question 13. The main difference between green revolution and gene revolution is that the green revolution was the result of an intensive plant breeding programs relied on the traditional breeding methods whereas the gene revolution is the result of manipulated crop characteristics based on the microbiological techniques. Answer: (b) What factors have contributed to the increasing production of maize? and communication connecting the plantation areas, processing industries and markets play an important role in the development of plantations. Here we have given map work for class 10 cbse 2018-19. It is a labour-intensive farming. Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to … Insufficient water management has led to waterlogging and salinity. Plantation agriculture is followed for their cultivation. Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. OR But it should not be less than 30°C. Answer: Question 8. It grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75 cm to 100 cm. Merits of the Green Revolution Green Revolution introduced a number of modern farming methods in India. How can we overcome this problem? The Green Revolution was a … This technology is environmentally safe and sustainable. (Imp) Agriculture CBSE Class 10 Geography Important Question Answers from Agriculture Section A 1. Question 1. Answer: Farmers use higher doses of modern inputs e.g., high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity. Question 21. Use of modern inputs such as HYV seeds, fertilisers and irrigation have contributed to the increasing production of maize. Did you know ? Upvote | 1. (c) Gene Revolution refers to the development of genetically modified seeds for increasing the yield per hectare. 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