A. In the video titled "Ancient History: 2.1 Indus Valley Civilization - Prepare for UPSC IAS" presented by Dr. Roman Saini, various themes of significance such as Pre History, Harappan Civilisation, Characteristics of Indus Valley Civilisation etc.have been dealt with in detail. 80% of the settlements were on the banks of the now lost Saraswati River. In this lecture, Shivangi will discuss about the Harappan Culture - The Bronze Age Civilization for UPSC CSE 2021 aspirants. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. Salini at Harappa. Hence, it was called an urban civilization. What were the main characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization? The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization spreading from today’s North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India. Critics of AIT note that Sarasvati river is extensively mentioned in the Rig Veda, and is referred to as “greatest of rivers”. Indus Valley Civilization marks the beginning of the history of India. If we look for a centre of power or for depictions of people in power, Some archaeologists are of the opinion that Harappan society had, Another theory argues that there was no single ruler, but, The Harappans, therefore, looked upon the earth as a, This god is surrounded by an elephant, a tiger, a rhinoceros, and has a buffalo below his throne. 3. … Get Drishti Publications books & magazines on Amazon - click here! The excavation team was led by Daya Ram Sahni. Their most important artistic work are seals. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. The first city to be unearthed was Harappa. ; The remains of the civilization were first noticed at Harappa, therefore it is also known as the Harappan civilization. In this article, we are providing you with a PDF which contains Important facts related to Indus Valley Civilization, Pre History Sites, their location, specification etc. Harappan culture was famous for its distinguished system of town planning. Mention any two sources to reconstruct the Harappan Civilization. Many sites in Sind formed the central zone of the pre-Harappan culture. There were several archaeological cultures in the region prior to the Mature Harappan. The discoveries made at these architectural sights give us great insight into the lives and lifestyles of our ancestors. It extended from Manda in Jammu in the north to Daimabad in the south and from Alamgirpur in western U.P to Sulkagendor in Baluchistan in the west. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. It is evident from the terracotta figurine recovered from Harappa. Till 1920, the relics of the civilization were found only in the Indus valley region; therefore, it was known as the Indus civilization. The Harappan civilization is referred to as a bronze age civilization, mostly unalloyed copper was used for manufacturing artefacts, and only rarely tin was alloyed in copper to make bronze. One theory claims that Indo-European tribe i.e. Indus valley civilization of India is even superior to that of Mesopotamia and Egypt.The Indus-Valley people were well-acquainted with the use both of cotton and wool. In 1920-21, the Harappan civilization was discovered in the excavations by D. R. Salini (at Harappa) and by R. D. Banerjee (at Mohenjo Daro). Harappan people were mostly peasants and thus the Harappan civilization was an agro-commercial civilization. Other crops that they grew included pulses, cereals, cotton, dates, melons, pea, sesamum, and mustard. It refers to the continuity of the population and material traditions between Early Harappan and Harappan Civilization. … Copper and bronze artefacts included vessels, spears, knives, short swords, arrowheads, axes, fishhooks, needles, mirrors, rings, and bangles. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Ltd.)641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Opp Signature View Apartment, New Delhi-110009, Please login or register to view note list, Please login or register to list article as bookmarked, Please login or register to make your note, Please login or register to list article as progressed, Copyright © 2018-2021 Drishti The Vision Foundation, India. A building called Great Bath has been found at Mohenjodaro. History: Indus valley civilization [2500 BC-1500 BC]-The sensational discoveries made at Harappa in West Punjab and Mohenjodaro in Sind has revolutionized idea of ancient Indian history. Explanation: Harappan Civilization covered part of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajastan and some parts of Western U.P. IAS Current Affairs. Origin. It was meant for ritual bathing. The use of baked bricks in Harappan cities is remarkable. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Answer: The remains of the two towns, Mohenjo-daro and Harappan reveal and remarkable sense of town planning—the drainage system, the Great Bath, … In Indus Valley Civilization, pottery was an important industry and the significance of the pottery can be noted from the fact that harappan pictographical scripts were mainly found on potteries. Question 1. It attempts to familiarise … On the valleys of river Indus. Citadels were occupied by members of the ruling class and the lower town was inhabited by the common people. The Harappan culture arose in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. Chinese Village in Arunachal Pradesh: Simplified – Watch On YouTube, UPSC Mains 2020 Paper Discussion by Drishti IAS | Internal Security & Governance – Watch On YouTube, Rationalisation of Autonomous Bodies - In News – Watch On YouTube, Today's GK - January 19, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Need of a more transparent approach in the vaccination campaign | Editorial Analysis -Jan 19, 2021 – Watch On YouTube, Balance Sheet of a Bad Bank: Simplified – Watch On YouTube, K-SHAPED RECOVERY- Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Drishti The Vision(A Unit of VDK Eduventures Pvt. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a bronze-age civilization. Granary was the largest building of Mohenjodaro. Kot Dijian (Early Harappan) phase Circa 2800-2600 BC Harappan Phase Circa 2600-1900 BC Transitional Phase Circa 1900-1800 BC Late Harappan Phase Circa 1800-1300 BC Important Findings. Town Planning. for 800 years. Indus Valley Civilization is the home to the largest of the four of its contemporary urban civilizations namely Mesopotamian or Sumerian Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, and Chinese Civilization. The Indus Valley (Harappan Civilization): InstructionsThe main objective of this lesson is for students to analyze Harappan artifacts and make inferences about what Harappan society was like.Resources have been updated for Digital Learning! Harappan Civilization which aroge on the foundation of pastoral and agricultuial communities and small townships. These question will make you to score better in your competitive exams. the script is there, but it cannot be deciphered and belongs to the Bronze Age. Indus Valley Civilization/ Harappan Civilization- social, economic, cultural activities during this period; art and crafts : Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:(2011) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene, Archaeological data indicates the persistence of the Late Harappan culture till 1000-900 BC. Click here for Online Inquiry form to join Drishti IAS programmes. Hence, the correct answer is option D. Q10. 2. A dockyard has been found at Lothal which is the longest building of Harappan Civilization. The remarkable thing about the arrangement of the houses in the cities is that they followed the, In almost all cities every big or small house had its own, At sites such as Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat), the entire settlement was. THE Harappan civilization was discovered in 1920-21 following the excavations by R.D. Situated on the Bank of river Indus in Larkana district of Punjab (Pakistan). The Indus valley civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization and is famous for its systematic planning based on the grid system. However, one can see the various elements of the Ancient Indus Valley Civilization in later cultures. A trade point between Harappa and Babylon, Evidence of both pre-Harappan and Harappan culture, The Early Harappan Phase is related to the, By 2600 BC, the Indus Valley Civilization had entered into a, The early Harappan communities were turning into large urban centers, like. The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization are believed to have started around 1800 BC and by 1700 BC, most of the cities were abandoned. Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations of the world. The Harappan civilization is marked by a large number of copper objects. In the 1920s, the excavations were carried out in the Indus Valley regions, where ruins of the old cities were found. Students can complete and submit their work using fillabl. The Harappan civilization along the now-defunct Sarasvati river gradually deurbanized due to declining monsoons, rather than collapsed abruptly. The area formed a triangle and accounted … Banerjee at Mohenjodaro and by D.R. Drains were built of burnt bricks and covered by stone lids. There is a clear absence of large monumental burials indicating absence of kings. There are four important stages or phases of evolution. To which age … Harrapan civilisation: a very important topic for upsc prelims as well as mains examination. It flourished around 2500 years ago in the western part of Asia which comes in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. The script, however, is not alphabetical but pictographic and it has not been deciphered yet. Land and sea trade was in vogue in Indus Valley Civilization. At his feet appear two deer.The depicted god is identified as, The IVC declined around 1800 BCE but the actual. The early Harappan phase from 3300 BC to 2600 BC. Subjects: Social Studies - History, Ancient History, Other (Social Studies - … MYUPSC - GRASP IAS Main Menu. 2. C. Both A and B. D. None of these. The mature Harappan phase from 2600 BC to 1900 BC. Harappa was the first site of the civilization to be excavated in 1921. It extended from Jammu in the north to the Naramada estuary in the south, and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the north-east. Known as Harappan Civilisation, it existed between 3300 BC to 1900 BC. Millets are also found from sites in Gujarat. Indian History Question Bank Free PDF Download. Beginning of city life. Features of Indus Valley Civilization. While the prevalence of agriculture is indicated by finds of grain, it is more, Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the. While IVC is on the banks of Indus, Egyptian Civilization flourished on the banks of the river Nile, Mesopotamian Civilization flourished on the banks of Tigris or Euphrates river and Chinese Civilization flourished on the banks of Hwang Ho river. The Indus valley people were very fond of ornaments (of gold, silver, ivory, copper, bronze and precious stones) and dressing up. 2700- BC.1900 ie for 800 years. Get all the details of our online courses here. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. They practised navigation on the coast of the Arabian Sea. Millets are found from sites … The most important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be great bath. Another important feature of IVC is the drainage system. May 26 2015 • Uncategorized • 1023 Views • No Comments on Harappan Burials. Towns were divided into parts namely citadel and lower town. Features of Indus Valley Civilization BC. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. These cultures were associated with distinctive pottery, evidence of agriculture and pastoralism; Grains found at Harappan sites include wheat, barley, lentil, chickpea and sesame. They grew wheat and barley on a large scale. Indus Valley Civilisation or Harappan Civilisation is an important Period of Ancient History. This is the brief overview of Indus Valley Civilization for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. More than 4000 specimens of scripts were found in excavations. Harappan Civilization Centenary Of Discovery UPSC IAS. It is considered one of the earliest urbanized civilization of the world. UPSC Exam; UPSC NCERT Books; Harappan Burials. It is called Harappan because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan. Pashupati seal has been found in Mohenjodaro in which a Yogi has been depicted. It is called Harappan civilization because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modem site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan. This topic is extensively discussed in our General Studies-I course for the UPSC Mains exam. Only simple pottery of daily use and some scattered objects are kept indicating … 1. Although the Harappans practised agriculture, The importance of trade in the life of the Indus people is witnessed by the, Metal money was not used and trade was carried by. Since at … For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU’S. Situated on the bank of river Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab (Pakistan). This falsifies the AIT account that the Rig Veda … Across the border of India and Pakistan, known as the Pre-Harappan phase of Indus-Saraswati civilization. Indus Valley Civilization. Skip to content. Home; Daily Current Affairs; SYLLABUS. ; It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind. No evidence of temples has been found in this civilization. No clear evidence of rice has been found. Which was the most frequently depicted aminal. Harappan Sites discovered … Read more about Indus Valley Civilization, town planning in IVC and other IVC facts for IAS Exam. 4. In the current scenario, while all the offline coaching for UPSC is closed, you can rely on our online courses and study material for your preparation. ICSE Solutions for Class 9 History and Civics – The Harappan Civilization. The Early Harappan Culture was the product of the gradual development of those early farming communities, which were emerged in greater Indus-Saraswati plain and piedmont areas. The Indus valley civilization is also called the Harappan culture. General Studies I; General Studies II; General Studies III; General Studies IV; Exam Date Update; About Us; … Harappan civilization forms part of the proto history of India i.e. QUESTION: 9 Give chronological order of their discovery They also carried commerce with those in the land of the, The Harappans carried on long distance trade in, The Harappans were very well acquainted with the, The potter's wheel was in full use, and the Harappans produced their. Seals are made of steatite and they are square in shape. We will discuss art and culture and basic features. Apart from making artefacts out of pure copper, Harappan craftspersons alloyed copper with arsenic, tin, or nickel. Indus Valley Civilization Pottery, remained plain most of the times and it further enabled us to understand the gradual evolution of various design motifs as employed in different shapes, and … Daily Current Affairs for Exam and More. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Most Important 50 MCQ of Indus Valley Civilization. It was believed to be a hub of art and culture and architecture. C. Both A and B. Download Indus Valley Civilization notes PDF. But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. HOME Menu Toggle. • Mughal suggests that Harappan civilization came to an end with the drying-up of the Hakra about 2500BC. All rights reserved |, Sociology Mains Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 (Online) - Join Now. Ans . 1. Bangle making and shell ornament making was also practiced. The geographical spread of Harappan Civilization with special reference to some important centres has been highlighted. The late Harappan phase from 1900 BC to 1300 BC. It flourished from around 2500 BC to 1750 BC. The Harappan Civilization (MCQ - 2) 1. 2700- BC.1900 ie. Ornaments were worn by both men and women, rich or poor. Currently the Harappan civilization dates back to 2300 BC to 1750 through radiocarbon 14 experiments. Exercises. B. Drainage System. Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. Indus Valley Civilization: NCERT History MCQs for UPSC IAS/State PSC and other exams. In later cultures various elements of the IVC are found which suggest that civilization did not disappear suddenly due to an invasion. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Harappans were the earliest people to grow cotton. • Ecological destruction theory is that the Indus valley civilization was a Bronze Age culture, which began in 3000 BC. Town planning is the most important and distinguishing feature of the Harappan Civilization. But on the whole almost everyone has accepted the period of Harappan civilization from 3000 BC to 1500 BC. Let us learn about this very important part of our history. It is believed that the Indus Valley region experienced several. Also known as Harappan Civilization. Since it belongs to the Bronze/Chalcolithic age, it is also known as the Bronze Age Civilization. Harappans worshipped the mother Goddess. Harappan Burials . Wheat, barley, rai, peas, sesame, lentil, chickpea and mustard were produced. Get in touch with our course counselors to get more information about our courses. ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions. 1. While rice uses were relatively rare. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Chanhudaro was the only town without a citadel. In this article, we will discuss important points of Indus Valley Civilization for the Civil Services Examination. UPSC Express. Indian culture Indus Valley . Harappan civilization[since Harappa was the first place to be discovered] or Indus valley civilization[it is located on the banks of Indus River] is 5000 year old civilization. The Indus valley civilization gradually developed to a full-fledged civilization which has been established through a continuous sequence of strata named as Pre-Harappan, Early Harappan, Mature Harappan and Late Harappan … The burials of Harappans are simple with fewer grave goods. Skip to content. Generally, 1-2 MCQ type questions are asked in Prelims and question can be asked in the Mains exam well. • Enormous quantities of wood were needed to make copper and bronze and Ratnagar maintains that, this would have devastated the surroundings forests. Beneficial for SSC , Bank, UPSC, CDS, NDA, Railway NTPC & All Govt Exams. In southwestern Balochistan province, Pakistan on Dast river, Gujarat on Bhogva river near Gulf of Cambay. In 1924, John Marshall, the then Director-General of the Department of Archaeology announced the discovery of Indus Valley Civilization. Explore General Studies - I Online Course. Recently, there has been a tendency to push back the time limit on both sides of the test method called Dendrochronology. The Yogi on the seal is surrounded by buffalo, tiger, elephant, rhinoceros, and deer. The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization. Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) forms a vital portion of Ancient Indian History and questions from the same … River Indus in Larkana district of Punjab ( Pakistan ) BYJU ’ S North-East Afghanistan Pakistan... Between 3300 BC to 1900 BC to 2600 BC MCQ type questions are in. Ivc and other IVC facts for IAS exam drying-up of the oldest and greatest civilizations of the Civilization... 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Course for the UPSC Mains exam Online Inquiry form to Join Drishti IAS programmes are found sites... Stone lids in Montgomery district of Punjab ( Pakistan ) first noticed at Harappa therefore. The now-defunct Sarasvati river gradually deurbanized due to declining monsoons, rather than collapsed abruptly and western India submit work. From 1900 BC two deer.The depicted god is identified as, the IVC are found which suggest that did... Be excavated in 1921 important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be a hub of and. Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab ( Pakistan ), or nickel earliest urbanized of. Special reference to some important centres has been found at Lothal which the. Correct answer is option D. Q10 discussed in our General Studies-I course for the Civil Services Examination river! D. Q10 monumental burials indicating absence of large monumental burials indicating absence of large burials.
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