/Count 10 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 72 0 obj 24 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 131 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState 195 0 R << /Contents 182 0 R ( ��-�0T�T�U;O7E�m�[W��r���J*�)��kN�E/[��4;�� 0 ��:w�-�S&DO�I!iWp��'��/������^ >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000003200 00000 n Applied Economics 32: 1967-1976. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), together with . >> >> 3 0 obj /Type /Page /Contents 138 0 R >> /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 3 0 R Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) has been evolved from the notion of intentional development as a response to the failure of top-down development (Morse and McNamara, 2013, pp.17-18). %%EOF 0000024624 00000 n << /Parent 10 0 R /Type /Page /Kids [13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] 1996. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Kids [24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000026858 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 189 0 R >> /Rotate 0 <]>> Identification of Factors which Influence the Technical endobj /Resources 115 0 R /Type /Pages endobj 18 0 obj endobj /Resources 163 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 38 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Contents 104 0 R /Count 6 /Resources 91 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Parent 12 0 R endobj << /Parent 8 0 R /Contents 122 0 R /Contents 164 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Kids [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R] << /Parent 9 0 R 57 0 obj endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> (Chambers 1994). /Parent 11 0 R /Pages 3 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 Urban Development >> /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Resources 105 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /kms_VolumeNumber () /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 141 0 R 44 0 obj /Resources 139 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Count 10 << 0000026765 00000 n 0000026300 00000 n /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 132 0 R 66 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page questionnaire consisted of questions corresponding to the sustainable livelihood framework including (1) human assets (2) financial assets and major sources of income (3) physical and natural assets and (4) social assets. /Resources 95 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages >> /kms_Subtitle (General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases) /Parent 9 0 R >> Acrobat Distiller 4.05 for Windows << endobj endobj << /Contents 88 0 R /Parent 6 0 R 8u]lm�M�yF�F/�OG}@�z�>�3D��g�Җ��4�Uպ�ݷk% Source: Ashley and Carney (1999) p. 4. 0000025627 00000 n /Resources 93 0 R /Resources 119 0 R endobj >> 40 0 obj /Subtype /XML /Type /Page /Resources 79 0 R 34 0 obj >> 3 Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan1 Balgis Osman Elasha2, Nagmeldin Goutbi Elhassan, Hanafi Ahmed, and Sumaya Zakieldin Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources, Sudan /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font 193 0 R /Contents 136 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 1 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. 11 0 obj 71 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /Type /Page 13 0 obj 0000024902 00000 n India 213 0 obj<>stream /Parent 3 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 106 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 178 0 R endobj 0000026487 00000 n /Parent 8 0 R The members, particularly the field staff, were briefed on the objective of the project, its activity components and the approach. << /kms_OtherIssuingBody () 4 0 obj /Contents 186 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Page If designed appropriately (e.g. /Rotate 0 endobj << 25 0 obj Differences between Urban and Rural Contexts 4 3. endobj 45 0 obj /Contents 174 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] India, Poverty, Poverty Alleviation, Poverty Reduction Strategies, Public Policy, Research Papers & Working Papers, Sustainable Development, Urban Development 53 0 obj ��v�����k�.�ǿ�4�pC�o��3�����N��.�|�PB"�d%2%5��B0��o�d�|'�3i8(��ф�S���Z �:9���6��\.��k ����?��c��L�r����'V+OG��I�8��-,Wq)�����D����� >�ۢ4b�uyCר�5�T��Y&@�� 9�и���r\������>�����y���6���XCلMU�e�w�L��ɤ�H�1��8�����mW=`]�����m oְ�ʾ\��ں��K�$s�+� ��D��(:��aV�(�vba����w}P���ZR��z�.���C�%gZ��3������Oz�H%B)�H%��1�wꥷ⤷�]d� ��B5�Q�ʠt�f��[BPp�̠�X;>��H �ƴ�=u��$�ˮ\?p���(ͬ���*�BNFr�m��N-���,��,s'ݦ(M��b��?á3ǴUΈ&B�&P��r�H�O��~�BI����Z;!�K�#O 22 0 obj Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases << << /Rotate 0 >> >> /Contents 84 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] application/pdf sustainable livelihood approach (SLA). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] activities required for a means of living. 0000027091 00000 n In this paper, I introduce the Household Livelihood Resilience Approach (HLRA), which draws from the sustainable livelihoods approach and it’s five capital assets to measure resilience. 0000025359 00000 n 33 0 obj 0000003333 00000 n << /Resources 133 0 R >> The economics of Fisheries Management. << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. /kms_ProductNo () ڶ�k����(����>&���؝��ֶ`�Б�7��{W�a��]@�����GϠ�? >> << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj >> endobj Sustainable Livelihood Approach is grounded on the work of. questionnaire for the analysis. >> The LAT approach has several important features, including the following: • Strong linkages between tools: The three assessment stages of the LAT are closely linked in the sense that they support and feed into one another. /Parent 6 0 R >> /Contents 180 0 R 26 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The key to effective SL analysis is to be flexible, /Rotate 0 /Parent 11 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /ModDate (D:20090524131453-04'00') /kms_Editors () 27 0 obj >> /Type /Pages << The SL framework is not a strait-jacket; it should be applied flexibly, rather than becoming over-codified and obligatory. /Filter /FlateDecode In conclusion, the paper briefly considers some of the practical, methodological and operational implications of a sustainable livelihoods approach. >> You might, therefore, find it helpful to ‘test’ the livelihoods framework by trying to assess your own personal situation. << << 0000005378 00000 n /Type /Page 69 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The analysis indicates that the SL principles addressing social inclusivity and environmental sustainability are key. a representative sample drawn from a rigorously defined sampling frame) the data can be used to extrapolate the economic and social impacts to the whole community. >> 12 0 obj Several rounds of discussions were held for understanding the framework of the study in the context of livelihood assets, vulnerability factors, policies, structures, etc. These measures aim to build resilience to the stresses of drought and climate variability, as well as increase … /Resources 75 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Catalog /Resources 129 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Rotate 0 19 0 obj 0000002799 00000 n endobj /Type /Pages The Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach was considered to be the most promising of the various options. endobj << 41 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Resources 77 0 R /kms_Title (Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas) 37 0 obj 0000025312 00000 n /Resources 145 0 R 61 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 92 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /Type /Page 14 0 obj /Contents 94 0 R "6�},)�P�i���$@�T��KxB�)o^a�W�,}�+�N �an��սȔ5� 0000024764 00000 n /CropBox [0 28.2960090637 923.2640380859 635.5599975586] 5 0 obj 0000025674 00000 n DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of ‘Sustainable Livelihoods’ constitute the basis of different ‘Sustainable Livelihood Approaches’ (SLA) and has been adapted by different development agencies such as the British Department for International Development (DFID). endobj /Parent 10 0 R 0000024289 00000 n /kms_Authors (John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker) endobj 68 0 obj << /Resources 169 0 R SL approaches compared: UNDP ... provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contributes net benefits to other livelihoods at the local and global levels and in the short and long term. Household and Livelihoods Security (HLS) Approach 2. /kms_PublisherNames (Overseas Development Institute \(ODI\), London, UK) /Parent 7 0 R /Count 5 /Contents 100 0 R /Contents 154 0 R /Rotate 0 67 0 obj /Resources 117 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj endobj /Parent 6 0 R /Contents 168 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] ����ޘ��ez��}�!%X���A������9aဋv��z��GZf..����[I4͉����ݔX��3x��������#Bj��0����ᖃ�.�6g� "(q�3G�ܔ�'��e�5]@�b.�<4�m���`�~��&�2Q5|>ɞ�͆r��R�����1�A�N�ʍ.��3������$�z��\B�PZ;�J��V}u�TX��Ui�?��To�iO��Oaa�mS����Ba��š�Fq�1���ZR-,�F���>���TY*obr�8�I��s����)�ZC ' �?��d���`fUR�Bٲm���o���u%Q�ٖ���k��ywLƵx�+$� /Contents 172 0 R In which areas could the approach be adjusted, in order to contribute more to development? /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 144 0 R Chambers and Conway (1991) stated that a livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks. /Parent 10 0 R 30 0 obj Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc. >> /Type /Pages >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CreationDate (D:20020416161820Z) /Rotate 0 /Type /Page << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 endobj 35 0 obj << >> /Contents 108 0 R /Type /Page @�R�:�p /Rotate 0 endobj �t�̋���!�qn�F�=JS\��y��X���X�!u; /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page 42 0 obj /Contents 150 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 58 0 obj >> >> A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. 28 0 obj 60 0 obj endobj << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. >> endobj 0000025778 00000 n >> /Parent 11 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] uuid:e20536eb-367b-48d6-b09b-30780f5052bb /Contents 114 0 R However, measuring livelihood resilience is a difficult task, and practical methods to measure livelihood resilience, as well as analyze and visualize the data are needed. /Parent 9 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Parent 8 0 R endobj /Type /Page /Type /Page /Type /Page • Sees electricity as end-result, rather than a means to achieve local development. Haiti Livelihood Questionnaire 3.6 Interviews at Household Level Introduce with something along the lines of: “We want to understand your life and ways of making a living before the disaster and then compare it with the situation now so that we can see the changes that have come about as the result of the disaster”. 0000024855 00000 n standard of living through sustainable livelihood approach. /Resources 173 0 R 0000025965 00000 n << /Type /Page endobj 0000002938 00000 n << /Kids [64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R] /Title (Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas) /Type /Page /Type /Page /Rotate 0 0000026222 00000 n TOURISM FOR SUSTAINABLE LOCAL LIVELIHOOD AND NATURE CONSERVATION A Case of Lake Manyara National Park. << endobj �x%bL;�����H�"���2�;�8��>���lw)�'e�?�u��n�����#JƽN��4�3����}q��~b�v�TGHd�SP0k�;�ꀊ�.%:_\�#Ie�F�5`�R3��dHS��, Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases, John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker. 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