Pickles typical of Jammu are made of kasrod, girgle, mango with saunf, jimikand, tyaoo, seyoo, and potatoes. Brij Lal Dev, Ranjit Dev's successor, was defeated by the Sukerchakia chief Mahan Singh, who sacked Jammu and plundered it. Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi (station code JAT) that is connected with major cities of India. As per the records approximately 31,619 Hindu families had migrated from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir to India, out of them 26,319 families are settled in Jammu. Au Ladakh, les températures descendent jusqu'à - 30 °C, en hiver, dans l… Jammu may refer to: India: Category:Jammu (city) Category:Jammu district; Category:Jammu division; Category:Jammu and Kashmir; Category:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) Pakistan: Category:Azad Kashmir (formally Azad Jammu and Kashmir) Média dans la catégorie « Jammu » Cette catégorie comprend 23 fichiers, dont les 23 ci-dessous. Auriya is a dish made with potatoes. Steaming hot compared to the rest of the state, Jammu is J&K's winter capital. and verified to be moving along with the headquarters of the Govt. Police had earlier arrested an overground worker of the Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind outfit from Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir. In addition to Jammu, other kingdoms of the region such as Kishtwar and Rajauri were also prominently mentioned. Dogri food specialties include ambal, khatta meat, kulthein di dal, dal patt, maa da madra, rajma, and auriya. Jammu cuisine features various chaats, especially gol gappas, kachalu, Chole bhature, gulgule, rajma kulche and dahi palla, among various others. Elle est entourée par la chaîne Shivalik au nord, à l'est et au sud-est tandis que la chaîne Trikuta l'entoure au nord-ouest. Les langues autorisées dans l'administration de l'État sont l'ourdou, l'anglais et l'hindi. La ville est bâtie sur une série de crêtes de faible hauteur sur les collines de Shivalik, autour de la rivière Tawi. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu city. Jammu Detectives is the best Private detective agency in Jammu, India since 1978. Bari Brahmana also has a freight rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of India. (2011) Densité 56,47 hab./km²: Fuseau: UTC+05:30 : Localisation: 33°27′0″N 76°14′24″E. Around 1770, the Bhangi misl attacked Jammu and forced Ranjit Dev to become a tributary. Jammu est une ville indienne, capitale d'hiver du territoire de l'Union du Jammu-et-Cachemire, Srinagar étant la capitale d'été. Pre-Independence the city was the seat of the powerful Dogra dynasty, whose palaces remain the city's most appealing sights. [36] The displaced Muslims took refuge in the Sialkot District and other parts of Pakistani Punjab. Jammu-et-Cachemire, territoire de l'Union de l'Inde depuis 2019. Jalandhar - Pathankot - Jammu Tawi section has been doubled and electrified. [17], Jammu is mentioned by name in the chronicles of Timur (r. 1370–1406), who invaded Delhi in 1398 and returned to Samarkand via Jammu. La gare de Jammu Tawi connecte Jammu aux principales villes indiennes grâce à l'entreprise publique des Chemins de fer indiens (Indian Railways). [19][20] Ranjit Dev promoted religious freedom and security, which attracted many craftsmen and traders to settle in Jammu, contributing to its economic prosperity. Lying on the banks of the river Tawi, the city of Jammu, with an area of 240 km2 (93 sq mi),[3] is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north and the northern-plains in the south. All the routes leading to Kashmir, Poonch, Doda and Laddakh start from Jammu city. Emperor Akbar brought the hill kingdoms of the region under Mughal suzerainty, but the kings enjoyed considerable political autonomy. Jammu et Cachemire \dʒa.mu e kaʃ.miʁ\ masculin invariable. [16] Babbapura (modern Babor) is another state mentioned in Rajatarangini, some of whose rulers occur in the Vamshavali (family chronicles) of later Jammu rulers. In the 2014–2015 General Budget of India, Arun Jaitley, the Finance Minister of India, proposed an Indian Institute of Technology and an Indian Institute of Management for the division. In winter dense smog causes much inconvenience and temperature even drops to 2 °C (36 °F). It is also a focal point for the pilgrims going to Vaishno Devi and Kashmir valley as it is second last railway terminal in North India. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The city spreads around the Tawi river with the old city overlooking it from the north (right bank) while the new neighbourhoods spread around the southern side (left bank) of the river. Srinagar serves as the summer capital from May to October. Jammu detectives agency has a wide network of 600 full time and 1000 part time private detectives / investigators / spies offering a wide array of services round the clock in Jammu, India. The old railway link to Sialkot was suspended by Pakistan in September 1947, and Jammu had no rail services until 1971, when the Indian Railways laid the Pathankot-Jammu Tawi Broad Gauge line. Après la partition de l'Inde, elle est restée la capitale de l'État puis du territoire de Jammu-et-Cachemire. Jammu and Kashmir was a region formerly administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since the mid-20th century. De nombreux taxis et pousse-pousse sont également disponibles. In summer, particularly in May and June, extremely intense sunlight or hot winds can raise the temperature to 46 °C (115 °F). The urban agglomeration of Jammu had a population of 657,314. Jammu est la principale ville de la région de Jammu et son centre économique. There also are small minorities of Sikhs and Buddhists. Région située dans l'État indien du Jammu-et-Cachemire, le Ladakh est bordé au nord par les montagnes de Karakorum et de Kara Tagh (prolongement des monts de Kwen-Lun), délimité au sud par une frontière artificielle située au pied du Zangskar et des chaînes de l'Himalaya, à l'est par la frontière tibétaine et à l'ouest par le Zangskar et par le Baltistān, qui fait partie de la zone occupée par le […] About two-thirds of the population adheres to Islam, a greater proportion than in any other Indian state; Hindus constitute most of the remaining third. [31] Most of Jammu and Kashmir's Hindus live in the Jammu region; many speak Dogri,. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. 16 Janvier et conditions actuelles. According to Tarikh-i-Azmi, Jammu came into existence around 900 CE. Rohingyas who fled Myanmar during 2016 have also currently settled in Jammu. December 28. Following the hot season, the monsoon lashes the city with heavy downpours along with thunderstorms; rainfall may total up to 669 mm (26.3 in) in the wettest months. [38], Being comparatively safe from terrorism, Jammu city has become a hub of refugees. Elle se trouve à environ 600 km de la capitale nationale New Delhi. As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Jammu and Kashmir. The city has JKSRTC city buses under and minibusses for local transport which run on some defined routes. Welcome to Jammu. Vols pas chers depuis Madrid vers Jammu Recherchez et comparez le prix des vols vers Jammu parmi les compagnies et les agences de voyages Jammu is 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Kathua town, while it is 68 kilometres (42 mi) from Udhampur city. With effect from 5 September 2003, it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation.[28]. La Villa Jammu Africa mesure l’importance de la crise sanitaire actuelle et adapte l’accueil à la situation. Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu&oldid=178216424, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Page utilisant le modèle Bases géographie inactif, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Jammu city shares its borders with the neighbouring Samba district. According to local tradition, Jammu is named after its founder, Raja Jambulochan, who is believed to have ruled the area in the 9th century. Jammu a historiquement été la capitale de la province de Jammu et la capitale d'hiver de l'État princier de Jammu-et-Cachemire. Jammu and Kashmir - Jammu and Kashmir - People: The cultural, ethnic, and linguistic composition of Jammu and Kashmir varies across the state by region. Celle-ci a d'ailleurs tendance à répondre uniquement en ourdou ou en anglais lorsque des requêtes sont adressées dans une langue régionale, la correspondance officielle étant généralement limitée à l'ourdou… One of the most famous local Basmati rice is produced in the RS Pura area near Jammu, which is then processed in rice mills in Jammu. [44][45][46], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFChattha,_Partition_and_its_Aftermath2009 (, Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, "Jammu-Srinagar NH reopens for one-way traffic", "Jammu gets new mayor, deputy mayor | India News - Times of India", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Hindi, Kashmiri and Dogri to be official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Cabinet approves Bill", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "District Census Handbook, Jammu & Kashmir: Jammu", "Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017", "Priya Sethi lays foundation stone of statue of Jambu Lochan", Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State 1980, "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jammu, India", Charak & Billwaria, Pahāṛi Styles of Indian Murals 1998, Bamzai, Culture and Political History of Kashmir 1994, Jigar Mohammad, Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies 2010, Jeratha, Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1998, "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 49 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library", "Station: Jammu Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Scheme for voting by postal ballot by a person holding any office under the Govt. Religiously Hindu, Jammu dubs itself as the ‘city of temples’. Jammu is the second most populous city of the union territory. [clarification needed]. It is said to have been ruled by Manhas Rajputs. Places of interest include old historic palaces like Mubarak Mandi Palace, Purani Mandi, Rani Park, Amar Mahal, Bahu Fort, Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, Karbala, Peer Meetha, Old city. Le tourisme reste la principale activité de la ville. [13] It has an average elevation of 300 m (980 ft). from Kashmir Province to Jammu Province or vice-versa", "Jammu City Population Census 2011-2019 | Jammu and Kashmir", "Jammu Municipal Corporation Demographics", "Jammu & Kashmir (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", Chattha, Partition and its Aftermath 2009, Luv Puri, Across the Line of Control 2012, "As Jammu becomes home for refugees from four communities, govt has to deal with complex issue of rights", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "Demographic changes make Jammu a "Ticking Time Bomb, "Demographic changes in Assam, Bengal, J&K, Kerala aided rise of fundamentalist forces: Himanta", "Examining India's stance on the Rohingya crisis", "After intelligence inputs, forces were told to be on alert - Times of India ►", "Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies and Politico-economic developments in Jammu", Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu&oldid=1000972392, Municipal corporations in Jammu and Kashmir, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jammu Municipal Corporation and Jammu Development Authority, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 16:56. Jammu was founded by Raja Jambulochan in the 14th century BC who named it Jambupur. (The capital moves to Srinagar city in the summer). The city is built on a series of ridges. Facebook offre à … Situé principalement dans les montagnes de l'Himalaya, le Jammu-et-Cachemire était frontalier de l'Himachal Pradesh et du Pendjab au sud, de la Chine au nord-est et est séparé des territoires contrôlés par le Pakistan par la Ligne de contrôle. Kon jammu Afrika moom lay ñaan Mané jammu Afrika mooy suñu natange Afrika a a a Afrika a a Afrika a a a Afrika mon Afrique Onon bibbe Afrika ngimode, ngimode liggo-den leydi men Ngaccen hasi daagal yoo Alla suren e musibaadi Yoo Alla addu jam to Ruanda Yoo Alla addu jam to Burundi Yoo Alla addu jam to Casamans Lawol Mbignona yee. \ (Géographie) Jammu. On Thursday, through an order issued by the government, the Jammu and Kashmir cadre of the Indian Police Service, Indian Administrative Service and Indian Forest Service officially merged with the Union Territory cadre. Known as the City of Temples for its ancient temples and Hindu shrines, Jammu is the most visited place in the union territory. Jammu is the second most populous city of the union territory. Jammu had an average literacy rate of 89.66%, much higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy was 93.13% and female literacy was 85.82%. Exemple d’utilisation manquant. Education in Jammu, Universities in Jammu, Colleges in Jammu, Career Guide,Entrance Exams in Jammu - by Jammu.shiksha [vague] Jammu has a number of woodgrain mills to cater to the local population. [22] In 1808, Jammu itself was annexed to the Sikh Empire by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the son of Mahan Singh. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. Average yearly precipitation is about 42 inches (1,100 mm) with the bulk of the rainfall in the months from June to September, although the winters can also be rather wet. [23], In 1818 Raja Kishore Singh Father of Raja Gulab Singh was appointed and anointed the ruler of Jammu Principality hence started the Jamwal Dynasty, aka Dogra dynasty, which came to rule the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. Local taxis are also available. Jammu city serves as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir state from November to April when all the offices move from Srinagar to Jammu. The state of Durgara (modern forms "Duggar" and "Dogra)") is also attested from around this time. The name later morphed to Jammu. C'est le point de passage obligé pour accéder à la Vallée du Cachemire par train. Agencies Jammu, January 19: An earthquake of magnitude 3.6 hit Jammu and Kashmir at 9:13 pm today: National Center for… Jammu & Kashmir NC emerges as a force to reckon with: Farooq Abdullah. Jammu sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia ; Anglais [modifier le wikicode] Étymologie [modifier le wikicode] De l’hindi जम्मू, jammū, en ourdou جموں, jammū. Jammu is known for its sund panjeeri, patisa, rajma with rice and Kalari cheese. L'État, qui faisait autrefois partie de l'État princier du Jammu-et-Cachemire, fait l'objet d'un litige territorial … Il y a 3 saisons en Inde, l'été, l'hiver et la période des moussons.Dans les régions himalayennes, en hiver (saison sèche), de novembre à début mars, l'air est limpide, les montagnes sont très visibles, mais les températures restent glaciales. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against the national average of 940. Jammu Airport operate daily 30 arrival and departure flights which is Goair, Air India, Spicejet and Indigo running daily flights. Among clouds.jpg 1 280 × 720 ; 445 Kio. In the Mughal chronicles of Babur in the early 16th century, Jammu is mentioned as a powerful state in the Punjab hills. It has direct flights to Srinagar, Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Leh and Mumbai and Bengaluru. Its ascent reached its peak under his successor Raja Ranjit Dev (r. 1728–1780), who was widely respected among the hill states. Jammu is the most populous district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and is home to the winter capital (Jammu) of Jammu and Kashmir. Admirez, au cœur de la Vieille Ville, le complexe unique au nord de l'Inde de Raghunath Mandir. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Jammu Lakshmana Rao et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. Vols pas chers depuis Bari vers Jammu Recherchez et comparez le prix des vols vers Jammu parmi les compagnies et les agences de voyages [11] The local tradition holds the city to be 3000 years old but this is not supported by historians.[12]. Elle dispose de rizeries qui permettent de transformer le riz basmati produit localement. National Highway 44 which passes through Jammu connects it to the Kashmir valley. The city has a number of small industries. En plus de meteo Gurung retrouvez également les prévisions meteo pour la région Jammu and Kashm?r After independence, it continued to be the state's winter capital till 2019, when Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 décembre 2020 à 17:21. Samba Jila Vikas Parishad chunav sampann … District has a population of around 15 Lacs has per census 2011 and has further 7 sub-divisons and 21 … The killings were carried out by extremist Hindus and Sikhs, allegedly orchestrated by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and aided and abetted by the state forces and the Maharaja Hari Singh. [39][40] Settlements of Rohingya Muslims have also raised security threats in Jammu. Comprendre Régions . A part of the Jammu–Baramulla project has been executed and the track has been extended to Katra. Jammu is located at 32°44′N 74°52′E / 32.73°N 74.87°E / 32.73; 74.87. It was the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British rule. The famous pilgrimage town of Katra is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Jammu. It is evident that the Mughal empire treated these hill chiefs as allies and partners in the empire. Jammu Lakshmana Rao est sur Facebook. With the commencement of the Jammu–Baramulla line, all trains to the Kashmir Valley will pass through Jammu Tawi. Site officiel: Site touristique: modifier. Apart from rice mills scattered all around Jammu, industrial estate at Bari Brahamna has a large presence of industrial units manufacturing a variety of products right from carpets, electronic goods, electric goods. These rulers are believed to have enjoyed almost independent status and allied themselves with the Sultans of Delhi. The new Jammu Tawi station was opened in October 1972 and is an origination point for Express trains. [27] Jammu was a municipal committee during 2001 census of India. Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (1846–1952). These primarily include Kashmiri Hindus who migrated from Kashmir Valley in 1989. Jan 19, 2021. The largest city is Jammu. June is the hottest month with average highs of 40.6 °C (105.1 °F), while January is the coldest month with average lows reaching 7 °C (45 °F). Many prominent Punjabi residents in Pakistan, including politician Chaudhry Amir Hussain, economist Mahbub ul Haq, Air Marshal Asghar Khan, journalist Khalid Hasan and singer Malika Pukhraj were from Jammu.[37]. Le Jammu-et-Cachemire est un État du nord de l'Inde. Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Thus Jammu lost its supremacy over the surrounding country. Le rôle fonctionnel des autres langues importantes, comme le kashmiri ou le dogri, dans le domaine des communications écrites, est réduit au minimum, et uniquement pour les lettres personnelles reçues par l'Administration. 4:53. Voir aussi [modifier le wikicode] National Highway 1B connects Jammu with Poonch town. 1421–1434). As of 2011 census,[30] the population of Jammu city was 502,197. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Raja Bhim Dev is prominently mentioned in the Delhi chronicles as a supporter of Mubarah Shah (r. So throughout the year, the city remains full of people from all the parts of India. De notre côté nous assurons une désinfection complète des lieux avant et après le séjour. [21], Towards the end of Ranjit Dev's rule, the Sikh clans of Punjab (misls) gained ascendency, and Jammu began to be contested by the Bhangi, Kanhaiya and Sukerchakia misls. The city is exposed to heatwaves. During the 1947 Jammu massacres, which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir, many Muslims were killed and the rest driven away to Pakistan. Males constituted 52.7% of the population; females numbered constituted 47.3% of the population. Besides this auto-rickshaw and cycle-rickshaw service is also available. The local government gives incentives for new units by foregoing taxes for a few initial years of establishment. Jammu city lies at uneven ridges of low heights at the Shivalik hills. It is surrounded by the Shivalik range to the north, east, and southeast while the Trikuta Range surrounds it in the northwest. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) List of some educational institutions is provided below. ( État) État du nord-est de l’ Inde . Jk News Today Jammu, January 19: National Conference President Dr Farooq Abdullah today exhorted the cadre across Jammu and Kashmir… Jammu & Kashmir Fall of PAGD has started swiftly … Le port du masque est obligatoire au contact du personnel et le lavage régulier des … Jammu Airport is in the middle of Jammu. There are five bridges on the river. Jammu est une ville indienne, capitale d'hiver du territoire de l'Union du Jammu-et-Cachemire, Srinagar étant la capitale d'été. Etat le plus au nord de l'Inde, Jammu et Cachemire est traversé par l'Himalaya. Vols Bahrain - Jammu pas cher sur Jetcost Comparateur de billet d'avion BAH - IXJ (Inde) pas cher [18], After the decline of the Mughal power in the 18th century, the Jammu state under Raja Dhruv Dev of the Jamuwal (Jamwal) family asserted its supremacy among all the Dugar states. La ville possède un système de bus et minibus citadins pour le transport local, appelés « Matador ». The estimates of the number killed vary between 20,000 and 100,000. [41][42][43] During the 2018 Sunjuwan attack, intelligence agencies had suspected involvement of Rohingya Muslims in the attack. Jammu-et-Cachemire (جموں و کشمیر) Information: Pays Inde: Capitale régionale Jammu (hiver) et Srinagar (été) Superficie 222 236 km ²: Population 12 548 926 hab. L'aéroport de Jammu est desservi quotidiennement par plusieurs compagnies aériennes, telles que Air India, GoAir, Spicejet ou IndiGo, vers des destinations telles que Srinagar, Delhi, Chandigarh, Bombay, etc. It is approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi. Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Le Jammu-et-Cachemire était un État du nord de l'Inde.

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