She closely studies the theological principles underlying plural marriage in Mormonism and considers the controversial transformations it underwent in Nauvoo to turn it into a widely accepted and often vehemently defended practice in the late nineteenth century. Nearly 2,000 left Nauvoo by early 1847. It should be noted that Brodie’s book is considered controversial by many inside and outside the religious community. Few other than Mormons and those who live in Nauvoo know that this town is a sort of mecca for members of the Church of Latter-Day Saints. Thomas Ford ordered the Smiths' followers to leave Illinois. God the Father; Jesus; The Holy Spirit; The Trinity; Gospel Topics Essays; History of Mormonism. Mormonen sind eine religiöse Gruppe, die mit dem Mormonismus – dem Hauptzweig der Bewegung des restauratorischen Christentums der Heiligen der Letzten Tage, die von Joseph Smith in den 1820er Jahren in Upstate New York initiiert wurde – eng verwandt ist. Smith and the major leaders of the church were sent to Liberty … The Nauvoo Expositor is the first and only issue of a dissenting newspaper in Carthage, Illinois. Fleeing from years of violent persecution by non-Mormons, the Mormons set up the city of Nauvoo under the aegis of their prophet, Joseph Smith, the founder and first prophet of the Church. Carthage Conspiracy Reconsidered: A Second Look at the Murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith – Marvin S. Hill. Oaks’ article delves into the issue of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, a short-lived newspaper whose only issue attempted to expose and defame the falsehoods of Smith’s Mormonism. A Conference was held at the house of Brother Benjamin Wilcox in McDonough county, Ill. on the 2nd day of June, 1839 for the purpose of organizing a church. From Nauvoo the Mormon Trail began, and one more group would face the long journey west. After Smith's death, the agitation against Mormons continued. This research guide is intended to explore Mormon Nauvoo in its historical context. By the end of 1845, it became clear that no peace was possible, and Young and the Twelve negotiated a truce so that the Latter Day Saints could prepare to abandon the city. The winter of … Cultures in Conflict takes a documentary, chronological approach to the conflict at Nauvoo through the use of many of the most important primary sources from both Mormon and non-Mormon perspectives. In 1839, a beleaguered, exiled group known as the Church of Latter Day Saints of Jesus Christ—also known as the Mormons—crossed the Missouri border into Jackson County, Illinois. Hill considers both political and religious reasons for large-scale hostility towards Smith and his community, which then culminated in the murder of the prophet. Mulder, William, and A. Russell Mortenson. MORMON WARMORMON WAR. [6] Although Stephen A. Douglas was in his twenties during the late 1830s and … The conflict escalated into what has sometimes been called the "Mormon War in Illinois." The Nauvoo house of Mormon leader and prophet Joseph Smith. Eliza R. Snow praised the generosity and charity of the townspeople in her poem “To the Citizens of Quincy,” thanking the “Sons and Daughters of Benevolence” for meeting the “urgent wants of the oppress’d and poor.”1. “The Nauvoo Legion, 1840-1845: A Unique Military Organization.”, Hill, Marvin S. “Mormon Religion in Nauvoo: Some Reflections.”, Harper, Steven C. “”Dictated by Christ”: Joseph Smith and the Politics of Revelation.”, Smith, George D. “Nauvoo Roots of Mormon Polygamy, 1841–46: A Preliminary Demographic Report.”, Foster, Lawrence. Glen M. Leonard, Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, a People of Promise (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002), 30–34, 536–38. It supplements narrower collections of primary sources, provides contextual evidence, and creates an entry point for further exploration into Mormon documentary history. It is hosted here in the Brigham Young University Digital Collections. The officers were commissioned by the governor, and the members were required to do the same amount of military duty as the regular state militia. Church History Library (Internet Archive). It is one of the first books written about Smith from a secular perspective. At Nauvoo, the conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons escalated into what is sometimes called the "Mormon War in Illinois." This political dimension of the Mormon religion was born, Hill claims, from the government’s failure to protect the Mormon people from harsh persecution in Missouri; the Mormon political-religious model became a measure of safety and protection from a harsh outer world. By reminding the viewer of the relative novelty of democracy on the freshly forming frontier, Hallwas contextualizes the struggle between Mormon theologically-oriented democratic ideals and more traditional non-religious democracy. 1809 - The Illinois Territory is separated from the Northwest Territory. Winn tackles the question of the causes and consequences of early Mormon persecution in America. Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism; Free Downloadable Tracts; Foreign Language Articles. Articles in Spanish; Articles in German; Articles in Russian; God. The following publication provides further information about this topic. Hampshire, Annette P. “Thomas Sharp and Anti-Mormon Sentiment in Illinois, 1842-1845.”, Mason, Patrick Q. In 1845 mob violence against the Mormon community increased, and the Illinois legislature revoked the city's charter. Hill briefly applies the idea of the kingdom to Nauvoo and outlines Smith’s political ambitions as defensive maneuvers for his people. They gathered donations, arranged housing, and coordinated with other local communities to provide assistance for the impoverished Saints. Comments. Kimball argues that the powers delineated in the charter isolated the Mormons from their neighbors by giving them possibly excessive powerful hegemony over their settlement as an entity separate from the state. He explores its true meaning and charts its early path within the Mormon community before discussing its possible ramifications for Joseph Smith and for Nauvoo itself. This is a very thorough and well-written article about secular clashes of Mormons and non-Mormons. Illinois Economic Loss Doctrine. Mormon Nauvoo from a non-Mormon Perspective – John E. Hallwas. When Mormons were driven from Missouri in the winter of 1838–1839, thousands of displaced Saints left the state, walking eastward across the frozen Mississippi River and settling temporarily in Quincy. Correction Appended. Here, Flanders considers the religious motivations behind Nauvoo’s political aspirations and how those dreams of an earthly Zion gave rise to conflict with other Illinois towns who disagreed with and felt threatened by the possibility of Mormon political hegemony. The Contributor: Representing the Young Men’s and Young Ladies’ Mutual Improve… The Suppression of the “Nauvoo Expositor” – Dallin H. Oaks. Opponents of the Mormons in Warsaw and Carthage began to agitate for the expulsion from Illinois of the Latter Day Saints. An artist’s rendering of the death of Joseph Smith, Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith – Marvin S. Hill & Dallin H. Oaks. It is a useful tool for considering the lenses through which students of Mormon history have seen Nauvoo. Discover The True History Of Nauvoo, The Town In Illinois That Used To Be A Swamp. He argues that the violent reaction of non-Mormon Illinois citizens to the Mormons was a result of Mormon involvement and attitudes in politics, not of controversial religious or economic views. The non-Mormon population had welcomed the Mormons upon their 1839 arrival but soon resented their city charter, feared their political power, and envied their apparent prosperity. Foister and Wicks take a different approach to Smith’s death by studying it as a carefully planned conspiracy to assassinate the prophet rather than as the sad result of spontaneous mob violence. Their insightful Introduction, commentary to each document and footnotes make this an excellent and valuable "Documentary History" of this period. Die Mormonen. 10 Joseph Smith Was Tarred, Feathered, And Nearly Castrated. In spite of the problematic aspects, however, the book does provide detailed information regarding the murder and contemporary Illinois society. When Mormons were driven from Missouri in the winter of … The entire source can be viewed here. His article not only studies the legality of Smith’s order to destroy the press, but also points out the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor as the ignition for a series of mounting tensions both within and outside the Mormon community at Nauvoo that eventually led to Smith’s violent death. Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi – Robert Bruce Flanders. The apparent policy of the Mormon bloc vote and Smith’s intention to remain part of the volatile political sphere played a pivotal role, Gayler believes, in the hostility towards Mormon Nauvoo. View more articles from Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984). Additional book reviews will provide a more thorough understanding of the most controversial aspects in Brodie’s work. By taking violent action the citizens of Hancock County reasserted fundamental direction over local government whether for good or ill. The source recognizes some liberal narrative within itself, but it has thorough footnotes, research, and a strong attempt at removing potential Mormon bias from its study of the proceedings. This work is very thorough and contains a wealth of vital information. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three "Mormon Wars". Among the Mormons: Historic Accounts by Contemporary Observers – William Mulder & A. Russell Mortenson. By referring or linking you to this resource, we do not endorse or guarantee the content or the views of the author. It serves as a contemporary example of strife within the Mormon community about the viability of Smith’s doctrine and ideal society. 1839 - The capital city is moved to Springfield. Revelation, Resistance, and Mormon Polygamy: The Introduction and Implementation of the Principle, 1830-1853. It is a narrow topic that would best be used in conjunction with wider currents of conflict. This site contains only primary sources, and it is very easy to locate significant documents. MORMON WARMORMON WAR. A Little-known Defense of Polygamy from the Mormon Press in 1842 – Lawrence Foster. Dezember 1805 in Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, USA; † 27. The Mormon War is a name sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter Day Saints (Mormons) and their neighbors in the northwestern region of the US state of Missouri. In January of 1845, Nauvoo’s town charter was revoked by the state legislature, whereupon the new leader, Brigham Young, created … It was formed from Schuyler County on Feb 1, 1839, it was named after Jacob Brown [1775-1828] who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor in 1813. Bushman’s article studies the approaches that historians, Mormons, and non-Mormons alike have taken towards understanding and interpreting the events at Nauvoo. Opponents of the Mormons in Warsaw and Carthage began to agitate for the expulsion from Illinois of the Latter Day Saints. | Disclaimer Their sojourn in Illinois was not one of those times. | Contact Author, Bushman, Richard L. “The Historians and Mormon Nauvoo.”. Having recently read The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (LeSueur) and the newly-published Fire & Sword (Gentry/Compton), I was curious what new research or perspectives this book might add. The "Mormon War in Illinois" and the Mormon Exodus After Smith's death, the agitation against Mormons continued. Foster also studies the social problems associated with the implementation of plural marriage and the reasons for its internal and external controversies. 1844 - Mormon leader Joseph Smith is killed. Cultures In Conflict: A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois | John E. Hallwas, Roger Launius | ISBN: 9780874211863 | Kostenloser Versand für … The Illinois Economic Loss Doctrine can be a roadblock to recovery. This article affirms the continuation of Mormon strife in Illinois even after the death of the controversial prophet. “From Assassination to Expulsion: Two Years of Distrust, Hostility, and Violence.”. While it is currently only a farm field, Mormontown was once a community of over 300 members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). These sources address the rumors and truths surrounding Mormons from their origins to their settlement in Utah. Search completed in 0.022 seconds. The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition, Utah Campaign, Buchanan's Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion was an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory and the armed forces of the United States government.The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858. The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842 – Henry Caswall. Hamilton provides useful information about the aftermath of the prophet’s death and the escalation of old conflicts between Mormons and anti-Mormons. This article provides a better understanding of the Legion itself and of its influence inside and outside the Nauvoo community. Tensions between followers of the Latter Day Saint movement (Mormons) and Protestant Americans had simmered for two decades, including intense conflicts in the 1838 Mormon War (otherwise known as the Missouri Mormon War, involving David Rice Atchison as a militia general and resulting in the death of the movement's founder, Joseph Smith Jr.) and the 1844-1846 Illinois Mormon War (resulting in the … This source is an attempt in secular scholarship to detail the circumstances and reasons behind the death of Joseph Smith through the lens of his accused murderers. On this episode, we examine the immediate impact and fallout of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor. Mormon Religion in Nauvoo: Some Reflections – Marvin S. Hill. Any of the digitized primary sources found in the library catalog above will link to this site. Smith recognizes that the amount of information regarding secret polygamy in Nauvoo is scarce, but she is able to analyze what material she does have coherently and professionally. 1818 - Illinois becomes the 21st state. By collecting these primary sources and interpreting them, the authors provide an invaluable source of contemporary information that fleshes out and contextualizes the Mormon narrative at Nauvoo. “Dictated by Christ”: Joseph Smith and the Politics of Revelation – Steven C. Harper. Nelson’s article considers the roles of law, order, democracy, and the government in the violent reaction to Mormon growth in Illinois. This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the lesser known Illinois Mormon War. God and the People: Theodemocracy in Nineteenth Century Mormonism – Patrick Q. Mason. Joseph Smith Jr [ˈdʒoʊzɪf ˈsmɪθ] (* 23. Cultures in Conflict: A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois – John E. Hallwas & Roger D. Launius. There were some casualties, mostly non-Mormon civilians. Mason’s article studies of the role of religion in Mormon politics. The non-Mormon population had welcomed the Mormons upon their 1839 arrival but soon resented their city charter, feared their political power, and envied their apparent prosperity. ‘We Weep When We Remember Zion’: Early Latter-day Saints as Refugees, Viewpoint: Remember the Example of Quincy, Illinois. The article also recognizes the role of the charter as an attempted realization of the Mormon political-theological kingdom. The newspaper is an attempt by Mormons cast out of Joseph Smith’s society to expose the errors and heresies in Smith’s doctrine. Quincy, Illinois, Settlement. The Church History Library is a database run by the Mormon Church that contains numerous print and digital resources recording Mormon history since its beginning. The authors frame the death in terms of differing ideas of frontier democracy and center their study on the trial of the accused to draw conclusions. He was a Brigadier General of NY volunteers during the early years of the War of 1812. In October 1844, a great gathering was announced in Warsaw. The Mormon War (1844–1846) was a series of disorders between the Mormon residents of Nauvoo in Hancock County, Illinois, and the non-Mormon population of the neighboring territory. Sadly, in 1845, a committee from Quincy traveled to Nauvoo to demand that the Saints leave the state. The author makes good use of a primary source to delve into a shadowy and uncertain topic. Hill provides important background information about the character and transformations of Mormon theology at Nauvoo. illinois mormon war in a sentence - Use "illinois mormon war" in a sentence 1. Three miles east of Pittsfield on Illinois Highway 106 visitors can find an official Illinois State Historical marker commemorating the site of old Mormontown. It is particularly useful because far less study has been devoted to the Mormons at Nauvoo after Smith’s death than before Smith’s death. History Research Guides by Boston University Students. American Legal and Political Institutions, Christian Churches in Joseph Smith’s Day, Daily Life of First-Generation Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith’s 1844 Campaign for United States President, Lectures on Theology (“Lectures on Faith”), Martin Harris’s Consultations with Scholars, Printing and Publishing the Book of Mormon, Religious Beliefs in Joseph Smith’s Day, Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood, Temple Dedications and Dedicatory Prayers, “Quincy, Illinois, Settlement,” Church History Topics. View this article on JSTOR. Violence and persecution sprang anew among the citizens of Illinois, and in 1844, Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were murdered during an anti-Mormon raid at a Carthage jail. Foster’s article explores the little-known birth of polygamy in Nauvoo through a document printed in 1842, published by Joseph Smith, that set forth a possible early advocacy for plural marriage. The Mormons and Politics in Illinois Society: 1839-1844 – George R. Gayler. Searching the “Archives” tab will yield the most relevant results. A Wall to Defend Zion: The Nauvoo Charter – James L. Kimball Jr. Kimball’s article examines the formation of the Nauvoo charter, the document outlining Nauvoo’s legal powers as a legitimate city, and the possible consequences of its contents. Divided into some of the most relevant results of differing ideologies about democracy on Mississippi! Powers of the document itself is discussed below Hamilton Gardner, James illinois mormon war, violence. This is a primary source to delve into a full-scale War against the Mormons in Warsaw and began... Mason, Patrick Q old conflicts between Mormons and non-Mormons escalated into what has been... In 1838, however, the main events in that famous frontier are... Research guide is divided into some of the Mormons what has sometimes been called the `` Mormon in... Was reorganized in Utah in 1852 must be aware of some Mormon-oriented bias to offer General of NY during... 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