See gingerbreading. Mid century modern is a term that is used to describe furniture and architecture that was modern in the 1950's. A design that incorporates a pointed shape similar to an accent mark, common to Art Deco architecture. As a bake oven’s walls are made of solid, insulating materials, it can maintain an even temperature for many hours. Picturesque architecture and landscape architecture evolved in England in the 18th and 19th centuries, and influenced American architecture and landscapes in the 19th century; winding paths, asymmetrical compositions, rustic or exotic elements (see pagoda), and faux ruins were characteristic of picturesque architecture and landscapes. A plaster used as a coating for walls and ceilings, and often used for decoration; it is common to many parts of the world, particularly to the Mediterranean region and to the regions of the United States once colonized by Spain (i.e., Florida and California). A slender, pointed construction atop a building, often a church. Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Niche (pronounced neesh) A niche is a recess in a wall often used to display accessories or artwork. Slate has been used to roof buildings in the United States since the colonial era. Architects may also require understanding of sustainability, culture, law, business, materials, physics and other sciences. A side wing, tower, or window bay that protrudes from a building. A finely-grained, foliated rock, native to Pennsylvania, Vermont, and New York, and found in many colors. A passageway that cuts through the center of a building, from front to back, and off of which rooms open to the sides. Hi there! In ancient Rome, the Ionic order was much more prominently utilized than the Doric order. A roof covered with tiles that are usually hollow and half-cylindrical in shape, and made out of clay. Feb 11, 2019 Photo: Christian Harder; Interior Design by Joan Enger. As local environments evolve over time, so too does vernacular architecture. Rafters are the inclined, sloping framing members of a roof, to which the roof covering is affixed. Rather, images––composed of lines, forms, volumes, and surfaces––normally describe the first impulses of design.The Analogues are simple experiments in using the medium of words, rather than images, to generate new architectural concepts.. Crenellations were originally employed for defensive purposes (one could hide behind a raised wall section, while shooting down at enemies from over a lowered wall section), but were later used for decoration. SEPTIC TANK- A covered tank in which waste matter is decomposed by natural bacterial … Owner right to appro… A small, square cupola that functions as a lookout tower, located at the top of a building. Jacobean architecture made use of many classical elements, such as columns, pilasters, and arcades, but it did so in a free and fanciful manner, rather than according to strict classical tradition. Traditional elements are kept in the design and furniture with ornate elements.”  –Interior Design Timeline via Visually, “Transitional designs are classic with a modern twist—a leaning toward upholstered pieces with clean lines and neutral tones to anchor a room while layering color and texture through artwork and accessories. An upper story of a building that projects out over the story beneath it, common in Colonial American architecture. Architectural ideas usually do not originate in words. The following are common architectural terms. The reign of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which commenced upon the coronation of Queen Victoria on June 20, 1837 and concluded upon her death on January 22, 1901 (Victoria was also crowned the Empress of India on May 1, 1876). Fenestration: It’s a blanket terms for the design, construction, and presence of any openings in a building.Think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. New York City Landmarks Designates Park Slope Expansion District. The bell roof has origins in Normandy, toured extensively by Stanford White, who incorporated bell roofs into many of his Shingle Style houses and buildings. The structural units that divide adjacent windows. A wide, wrap-around covered porch lined with columns on one side, and common to French Colonial architecture of Louisiana. A belvedere is a square-shaped cupola. Terms to include are: 1. These years marked the height of both the British Empire and the Industrial Revolution, when the United Kingdom became a global power, and its culture, including its architecture, assimilated influences from all over the world. A variation of the Ionic order, and the youngest (dating from the 4th century B.C.E.) ... forming an interior or exterior portico through which one enters a monumental building, hence a monumental entranceway. They broke rules, but they still had a structure. A timber framework of Medieval European derivative whose timbers are in-filled with masonry or plaster. A ridged roof with two slopes at each side, the lower slopes being steeper than the upper slopes. French Baroque architecture melded traditional French architectural forms (such as steep roofs and irregular rooflines) with classical Italian elements (such as columns, porticos, and segmental pediments), and greatly influenced the non-religious architecture of 18th-century Europe. Ambient: A space that utilizes inherent, environmental conditions. The Parthenon temple was built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena; it was ringed with 46 columns, and crowned by two pediments containing a wealth of sculptural detail. A mode of wall construction in French Colonial America in which tall posts are rammed into the ground, and the spaces between them are filled with mud plaster, also known as bousillage. A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building. Architecture constructed in England during the reigns of James I, Charles I, Charles II, and James II (1603-1688); Jacobean architecture followed Elizabethan architecture, and preceded the English Renaissance architecture of Inigo Jones. I love the geometric shapes and motifs, the saturated colors. The metal fittings of a building, such as locks, latches, hinges, handles, and knobs. Rough-edged brick, often of variegated colors. Free revision of the Construction Documents if the project goes over budget by a certain percentage, usually 15-20 percent. There’s a cleanness and brightness with deep roots in the rustic. A repeated pattern, image, idea, or theme. A window that is fully arched at its top. The part of a building that rises above the building’s eaves. A traditional community of Native Americans living in the southwestern United States. Attic windows are common to ancient Greek and Greek Revival architecture. Also known as a battlement. Often, a bay will protrude from the surface of the wall in which it is situated, thus creating a small, nook-like interior space, often of a rectangular or semi-hexagonal outline. It could be dishes passed down from generations, plates on the wall that feel modern, or an antique buffet that’s been passed down, plus a modern, sleek dining room table and chairs. A small but prominent portion of a building that juts out from a main building, either above its roof line, or to the side, and which is identified by a unique (usually diminutive) height and individual roof type. A roof shaped like a bell, and typically situated on top of a round tower. An arched window immediately flanked by two smaller, non-arched windows, popularized by Andrea Palladio in northern Italy in the 16th century, and frequently deployed by American architects working in the American Georgian and American Palladian styles in the 17th and 18th centuries. For a considerable amount of time, the debate as to the difference between the terms ‘Interior Designer’ and ‘Architect’ has continued to gather momentum. Chic: Design term use for “trust me, you’ll like it.” Put simply, interior architecture is the design of an interior in architectural terms. A structural support, similar to a column, but larger and more massive, and often without ornamentation. Arcade Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. An exterior wall, or face, of a building. Two adjacent doors that share the same door frame, and between which there is no separating vertical member. Nave, where the congregation sits.. Aisles round the edges. Accouplement The placing of two columns or pilasters very close together. and plainest of the three basic orders of classical Greek architecture (the others being the Ionic and the Corinthian orders). Its stonework was originally brightly colored, but its paint has long since worn away. Make a tax-deductible donation to the Trust for Architectural Easements today. Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with Architectural Realms®. 3. St. Louis, MO 63119 Colonial revivalists of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries looked back upon colonial dwellings, especially colonial kitchens, with nostalgia for earlier, pre-industrial times. A Doric column is stout, with a fluted shaft (ideally, with 20 flutes), a plain capital, and no base. A. This pairing is common and is most effective when several pairs of columns are used in series to form a colonnade. In reaction to growing urbanization, mechanization and demographic changes, many Americans pined for simpler times and romanticized the past. of the three basic orders of classical Greek architecture (the others being the Doric and the Corinthian orders). Owner right to join the architect and contractor for arbitration and mediation. A projecting window of an upper floor, supported from below by a bracket. In classical architecture, series of urns and continuous or repeated swags of garlands are common decorative motifs. A characteristic (particularly of classical architecture) by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present mirror images of one another. Plus, local interior designers explain various styles and movements and how they influence their work. A wooden grid of boards overlaid atop an exterior surface. A form of plaster made of mud, clay and moss used in poteaux-en-terre construction in French Colonial architecture, particularly in Louisiana. If you have a word to contribute to our glossary, please email us. Design pros use many phrases and words to convey various design concepts. Eclecticism in architecture was very popular in both Victorian England and in the United States during the second half of the 19th century. The oldest (dating to the 6th-century B.C.E.) The designation expands the district by approximately 300 buildings. Apr 27, 2019 - Explore Susan Currie Design's board "Interior Design Descriptive Words", followed by 939 people on Pinterest. Antique: Decorative elements that are 100 years older. A molding about a fireplace, often highly decorated. 4. Date: 2009-2010. 314-918-3000. 2. You can decorate your home in an all white monochromatic style. Small rectangular blocks that, when placed together in a row abutting a molding, suggest a row of teeth. An exceptionally tall portion of a building. Bohemian: A decorative style featuring mis-matched furniture and assorted patterns. The Top Interior Design Terms You Need to Know. Clapboards are a traditional weather-proofing device. At times, gingerbreading could be superfluous and almost gaudy, with excessive frills and curlicues. COLOR & HUE. A curved or pointed structural element that is supported at its sides. Materials such as plastic, steel and laminate were heavily used. In ancient Greece, the Doric order was the masculine, and the most preferred, order. Here we’ve compiled a glossary—with quotes from designers whose body of work is informed by a particular style—to help you express your design wishes. Fan lights are usually found over entrance doors and windows, particularly in Federal and Greek Revival homes. Color is a general term we use to describe what we see when we look at any hue, tone, tint, or shade. The two words “color” and “hue” are often used interchangeably; however, technically there is a difference. Rooflines can be highly decorative, with balustrades, pediments, statuary, dormer windows, cross gables, etc. It includes elements of engineering and art. The widespread use in the mid-19th century of the jigsaw – a hand tool consisting of a handle attached to a small, thin blade – made gingerbread decorations readily available to home builders. Picturesque settings were favored for their emotional associations. The space inside the triangular piece is called the “tympanum,” and is often decorated. 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