The Golden Rule chain became The J.C. Penney Co. in 1913, relocating its headquarters from Salt Lake City to New York, in order to be closer to the garment district. At that time something happened to me which I cannot explain, Penney would later reveal. L'arbre Within five years, The Golden Rule store had expanded to two other locations, and annual sales had jumped from $2,800 to $166,313. As its 120th anniversary approachesa milestone Amazon won't hit until the year 2114the retailer is introducing a new spokescharacter named Penny James, played by SNL star Melissa Villaseor.. Exponential growth would continue until the Great Depression of the 1930s a turn that drove the retailer to a near mental breakdown and almost sent Penneys empire into bankruptcy. lis! His father, a farmer, served as an unpaid preacher for a fundamentalist sect known as Primitive Baptists. Penney and partner Ralph W. Gwinn had invested heavily in Florida real estate including 120,000 acres (490 km2) in Clay County. He began his career in an era when cars were still rare on American streets, and ran the company through three wars and the Great Depression before stepping down as chairman in 1958. 1 Free and Accepted Masons of Utah, on April 18, 1911. Penneys influence stemmed in part from his longevity. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. He was named Kimball Penney. Yet, his faith was still more his parents than his own. Establishing JCPenney department stores in 1902. Despertarme de nuevo fue una extraa sorpresa. Typically, the tenure of a top corporate official is short; Penney was at the top of his company for more than four decades. [24], In 1960 Penney teamed up with the University of Missouri to establish the Penney-Missouri Awards to recognize excellence in Women's Page journalism, hoping to improve the sections where his stores most often advertised.[25]. By 1921 Penney had a home (Belle Isle) on Biscayne Bay in Miami. 1898 [1], J. C. Penney was born on September 16, 1875, on a farm outside of Hamilton, Caldwell County, Missouri. In 1940, during a visit to a store in Des Moines, Iowa, he trained a young Sam Walton on how to wrap packages with a minimal amount of paper and ribbon. By age eight James Penney was forced to earn money to buy his own . J.C. Penney's Children: Roswell Penney, 1901 - 1971 James Penney III, 1903 - 1938 Kimball Penney, 1920 - 1979 Mary Frances Penney Wagley Carol (Penney) Guyer, 1930 - 1902 Business In 1898, Penney began working for a small chain of stores in the western United States called the Golden Rule stores. Poor but enthusiastic and energetic, the youngster helped the family make ends meet by selling watermelons and feeding livestock. Penney's father was a Baptist preacher and farmer whose strict discipline included making his son pay for his own clothing once he reached his late pre-teens. He suggested more persuasive selling practices might have kept sales from falling, even in a dismal economy. lis! on the Oregon Short Line Railroad, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific first constructed in 1882 from Granger, Wyo. His mother was a woman with a vibrant Christian faith and a descendant of a genteel southern family. aged 95years old. The foundation was restructured in 1999 as the Penney Family Fund, and is no longer affiliated with J. C. Penney Co., Inc., or its corporate giving program. Haba entrado encorvado con parlisis de espritu, completamente a la deriva. Caroline Autenrieth Penney (1896-1992), third wife of James Cash Penney, was an active philanthropist in the arts, especially opera and fashion. In the midst of failure to believe, I was being helped back to believing, he reflected. Outside his business, his interests mirrored his upbringing religion, education, and agriculture. J.C. Penney had his chain of department stores on auto-pilot and cash-flowing nicely during the boom of the Roaring 20's. It was the quintessential American dream fulfilled. Like most business owners at this stage of prosperity, Mr. James Cash Penney diversified into a vast stock portfolio as well as acres upon acres of Florida Real Estate. , Thomas Osborne, Philippa de LUXEMBOURG , Jean de HAINAUT. Golden Rule sold what mining families needed, and it sold it affordably. In 1926, Penney founded a retirement community in Northeast Florida for retired ministers, in honor of his father. We became acquainted with the author, David Delbert Kruger, when he visited during the time he was doing research for the book. James Cash Penney Jr. (September 16, 1875 - February 12, 1971) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who founded the JCPenney stores in 1902. James Cash Penney 5 Courteous treatment will make a customer a walking advertisement. Penneys faith, along with his fortunes, rebounded. The evening began with J.C. Penney Chief Marketing Officer John Alyward presenting a $10,000 donation from the J.C. Penney Corporation to the J.C . Today, the company operates fewer stores about 1,100 but they tend to be much larger than the old Main Street outlets. of 1 Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Durmi poco y se despert convencido de que sa era la ltima noche de su vida. JAMES CASH PENNEY SR. born 29 Dec, 1841 in Mirabile, Caldwell Co., Mo (Goose Creek), and died 22 March 1895 in East Orange, New Jersey.He married Mary . Poor but enthusiastic and energetic, the youngster helped the family make ends . And by his third wife, he had two daughters, Mary Frances Penney and Carol Penney. Penney's father was a Baptist preacher and farmer whose strict discipline included making his son pay for his own clothing once he reached his late pre-teens. The company had sizeable cash reserves and no long-term debt. Geneastars | Facebook. Mr. Penney was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1976. It took years to rebuild his fortune. [4] The number of stores reached 1,400 by 1929. Poco despus de la crisis econmica de la bolsa de valores en 1929, el seor Penney se enter de que estaba en bancarrota. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, . Finally Penney found lasting love with third wife Caroline Marie Autenrieth, to whom he was married forty-five years until his death. By his first wife he had two sons, Roswell Penney and James C. Penney III. The store is now under new ownership, and its future remains an open question. KEMMERER The second annual J.C. Penney Golden Rule Day and Community Picnic was held at Triangle Park in Kemmerer on Saturday, Aug. 27.Dozens of people were in attendance to celebrate the event, a reminder to treat others kindly and with respect. His estate was valued at approximately $35million.[17]. By the time he died, Americans had landed on the moon. Por mucho tiempo se rumore que las siglas J.C. del nombre de sus tiendas se referan a Jesucristo; sabemos que no era as pues eran las siglas de su propio nombre, aunque podemos estar seguros de que Dios fue para el una prioridad en su vida. [3], After the crash, Penney lost virtually all of his personal wealth and borrowed against his life insurance policies to help the company meet its payroll. James Cash Penney The well-satisfied customer will bring the repeat sale that counts. His father, James Cash Penney, Sr., a farmer, minister, and civic leader along with his devout mother, Mary Frances Penney, influenced Penney's lifetime ethics. However, his father's untimely death forced a change in plans, with Penney taking a job as a store clerk to help support the family. He was the seventh of twelve children, only six of whom lived to adulthood. The foundation was restructured in 1999 as the Penney Family Fund, and is no longer affiliated with J.C. Penney Co., Inc. or its corporate giving program. The large income allowed Penney to be heavily involved in many philanthropic causes during the 1920s. Parents. Penney's homestead in Kemmerer was repaired and renovated in August of 2017. James Cash Penney married three times in his life. The assumption was that business is secular, and service is religious, he once said. Some of this land became Penney Farms. His career in Wyoming lasted just a decade. Used with thanks. In 1902, its first year, the store cleared $8,000 on sales of more than $28,000. Just a few weeks later, he suffered a heart attack and never fully recovered. The JC Penney Company, long among the worlds largest department store chains, traces its roots to a one-room shop in a small Wyoming coal-mining town. Lo que aconteci en su vida durante esos momentos al escuchar los himnos es impresionante y memorable. J. C. Penney. Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton put a copy of Penneys motto above his desk. Por nada ESTiS afanosos, sino sean conocidas vuestras peticiones delante de Dios contoda oracin y suplica, con accin de gracias(Filipenses 4:6). One of the oldest retailers competing for those dollars is J.C. Penney the Plano, Texas-based company with 669 stores operating across 49 states. Penney was a member of two professional collegiate fraternities: Alpha Gamma Rho for agriculture and Alpha Kappa Psi for business. Penney put up $2,000 for his share of the store, an investment that paid off handsomely. His grave, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, is not far from that of fellow retail entrepreneur, F. W. Woolworth. Until the end of his life, he continued to go to his offices. On April 14, 1902, James Cash Penney and his partners Thomas Callahan and Guy Johnson opened the one-room Golden Rule Store in Kemmerer. Just a few weeks later, he suffered a heart attack and never fully recovered. Finally Penney found lasting love with third wife Caroline Marie Autenrieth, to whom he was married forty-five years until his death. The ambitious Penney began to expand, first within Wyoming, where he opened new stores in Rock Springs and Cumberland, (like Kemmerer, a coal camp on the Oregon Short Line, but now extinct). In the early 21st century the company operated more than 800 stores in the United States and Puerto Rico. Username and password are case sensitive. In 1913 he moved the company to the Kearns Building in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. See Photos. Accessed March 30, 2011 at, The Dynamo corporate newsletter, May 1932. James Cash Penney married three times in his life. I will stick to the free stuff. Exteriormente, l continu trabajando para hacer que sus tiendas tuvieran xito, pero internamente estaba devastado, y sus reservas se estaban agotando. As his own financial situation worsened, he was forced to sell one of his homes. By the 1950s, the stores were bringing in over $1 billion. Penney took to this new line of work, and began to set aside money to start a business of his own. He participated in opening two more stores, and when Callahan and Johnson dissolved their partnership in 1907 he purchased full interest in all three stores. Adems de estas presiones financieras, el seor Penney se senta agotado emocionalmente porque algunos colegas y amigos lo culpaban por las condiciones actuales del colapso de la bolsa aunque l no era responsable. His career in Wyoming lasted just a decade. James lived in 1880, at address, Missouri. The building was made possible through financial donations by Mr. Penney and his company. James Cash Penney (1875 - 1971) was born on his father's farm in Hamilton, Missouri, the seventh of 12 children. However, his company fared better during the Depression, thanks in part to its conservative fiscal policies. . See Photos. The stores founder was James Cash Penney, a Missourian born in 1875 who had moved west after his doctor suggested his health would benefit from the regions drier climate. 'Mrs. Penney was a cherished member of the JC Penney family and a. Reconoci la letra de un viejo y conocido himno que cantaban: Dios cuidar de ti. Years active. Cooperation proves the quality of leadership. That decision cost him dearly when the Depression struck. Penney founded the James C. Penney Foundation in 1954. Una de las historias de mayor xito en los Estados Unidos es la de James Cash Penney, quien fuera el fundador de la cadena de almacenes que lleva su nombre. Vagamente, saba que deba haber una razn, observ. James Cash. Aprende cmo se procesan los datos de tus comentarios. Penney then signed on as store clerk at the local Golden Rule Store, part of a small dry goods chain that featured work clothes, fabric, and sewing supplies. Challengers in respect of the death of our founder Buddy Wayne. Carol Penney Guyer, 72, a philanthropist and daughter of retail department store founder J.C. Penney, died from complications of cancer . James Cash Penney was born on September 16, 1875, on a farm near Hamilton, MO. On April 14, 1902, James Cash Penney and his partners Thomas Callahan and Guy Johnson opened the one-room Golden Rule Store in Kemmerer. James Cash. Penney had hoped to attend college when he graduated from high school in 1893, but his parents could not afford to send him. The railroad needed coal, the coal mines needed miners, and the miners and their families needed dry goods. Penney was involved with the founding of the University of Miami and served on its Board of Trustees from 1926 to 1930. Accessed May 12, 2011 at, Biography of James Cash Penney. Penney directed his stores to be closed on Sunday so employees could attend church. Recuerda siempre que la palabra dice en Isaas 26:3, Tu guardars en completa paz a aquel cuyo pensamiento en ti persevera; porque en ti ha confiado., Tu direccin de correo electrnico no ser publicada. Three years later, on April 14, 1902, they made him a one-third partner in their new store in Kemmerer, Wyo. Penney invested $2,000 and moved to Kemmerer, Wyoming, to open a store there. The area had twenty-one saloons. Even so, Penney thought his stores could have done better as the Depression ground on. In addition, Penney was personally liable when a Florida bank, where he served as board chairman, failed in 1930; he paid several million dollars to cover losses by bank depositors. All but the first three were born at the Penney farm in Caldwell County, Missouri, USA: [3] Mittie Bessie Penney, 1863-1943, b: Anderson KY Eli Penney, 1865-1942, b: Anderson KY Unnamed Infant Son Penney, 1867-1867, b/d: Anderson KY Villaseor was first introduced in the role in the spring, as the retailer celebrated its 120th anniversary. He took out bank loans to finance his philanthropy, using company stock as collateral. In 1907, he bought out his partners Wyoming holdings and used them as a springboard to open stores in Idaho and Utah, and eventually across the nation. In 1971, when Penney died at the age of 95, sales topped $4 billion. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Dowling Hes authored numerous books including Chosen for Greatness: How Adoption Changes the World, Good Day! James Cash Penney (1875-1971) believed that working people in isolated regions in the West deserved to have dry goods stores nearby that would offer quality products at reasonable prices. Chain store executive, pioneer in profit sharing, and philanthropist, J (ames) C (ash) Penney (1875-1971) built a corporate empire following business precepts based on the Golden Rule.. Eli Penney, Rev. James Cash. . And by his third wife, he had two daughters, Mary Frances Penney and Carol Penney. Mary gave birth to their son before her death of unspecified medical issues:[3], In 1926, Penney married Caroline Marie Autenrieth (18951992). The J.C. Penney Conference Center at the University of Missouri-St. Louis was dedicated in his honor on January 23, 1972. The foundation's work and legacy is now joyfully led by her children, sons- and daughter-in-law, and grandchildren. The Penny James moniker is a quirky nod to the store's founder, James Cash Penney . Five years later, it moved to New York City. Some of this land became Penney Farms. 1 Free and Accepted Masons of Utah, on April 18, 1911. Penney then signed on as store clerk at the local Golden Rule Store, part of a small dry goods chain that featured work clothes, fabric, and sewing supplies. JC Penny, the store, secured its place in history over the next century, and so did Penney, the man. [6] He remained chairman of the board until 1946, and after that, as honorary chairman until his death in 1971. on the Oregon Short Line Railroad, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific first constructed in 1882 from Granger, Wyo. is made up of the original retail store, James Penney's former home, and several other commercial structures . By his second wife he had another son, Kimball Penney. It was a life-changing miracle, and Ive been a different person ever since. And by his third wife, he had two daughters, Mary Frances Penney and Carol Penney. In 1913, he moved the company to the Kearns Building in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. But the elder Penney also ran a 390-acre farm where the family raised both cattle and crops. in Hamilton, Missouri, USA , United States, Died on February 12, 1971 Penney's father was a Baptist preacher and farmer whose strict discipline included making his son pay for his own clothing once he reached his late pre-teens. The larger-than-life bronze statue of James Cash Penney is heading to Kemmerer, Wyo., where the merchant opened his first store in 1902. Adults Especially Gen Z Identifying as LGBT. It is well kept, and the curator is generous with her time as well as knowledgeable about the regions history. To teach his son the value of money and self-reliance, James' father made him pay for his own clothes once he reached the age of eight. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. We are all related! Estaba profundamente deprimido y muy dbil, tanto emocional como fsicamente. J.C. Penney, in full J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., formerly J.C. Penney Stores Company (1913-24) and J.C. Penney Co. (1924-68), American retail company, founded in 1902 by James Cash Penney and today engaged in marketing apparel, home furnishings, jewelry, cosmetics, and cookware. In 1898, due to health problems, Penney moved west to Colorado. Some of this land became Penney Farms. That decision cost him dearly when the Depression struck. Las sell, apagu la luz y regres a la cama pensando que ahora s podra dormir y no dudaba ni por un momento de cuando amaneciera, ya no estara vivo. In 1907, he bought out his partners Wyoming holdings and used them as a springboard to open stores in Idaho and Utah, and eventually across the nation. on the UP line northwest to Montpelier, Idaho. American businessman James Cash Penney (1875 - 1971), owner of the JC Penney chain of retail stores, . Me levant, encend la luz y escrib varias cartas. Penney grew up in an era in America when agriculture was giving way to industrialization, and he would become part of the movement that saw millions leave farming for urban occupations. In 1940, during a visit to a store in Des Moines, Iowa, he trained a young Sam Walton on how to wrap packages with a minimal amount of ribbon. Accessed March 30, 2011 through Texas Archival Resources Online at, Biography of James Cash Penney. Born James Cash PENNEY American businessman and entrepreneur who, in 1902, founded the J.C. Penney stores Born on September 16, 1875 in Hamilton, Missouri, USA , United States Died on February 12, 1971 in New York City, New York, USA Born on September 16 49 Deceased on February 12 35 Family tree Report an error Penney John 1759 - 1833 White Frances J.C. Penney, in full James Cash Penney, (born Sept. 16, 1875, Hamilton, Mo., U.S.died Feb. 12, 1971, New York, N.Y.), merchant who established one of the largest chains of department stores in the United States. From US 30, follow US 189 or US 30 Alt into downtown Kemmerer. Tena los nervios destrozados, lleno de desesperacin, incapaz de ver ni siquiera un rayo de esperanza. By 1917, the chain had nearly 200 stores; by 1928, there were more than 1,000. rootsweb: Click Here His grave, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, is not far from that of fellow retail entrepreneur, F.W. Mary Polly G Burris 1802 - 1875. Known for. Six of them lived to adulthood. Much of the collateral was lost. The company was incorporated under the new name, J. C. Penney Company. Sin embargo, nada ayudaba. J.C. Penney was born on a farm outside of Hamilton, Caldwell County, Missouri to James Cash Penney, Sr. and Mary Frances (ne Paxton) Penney. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cash_Penney. Mr. Penney was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1976. [12] She was badly hurt in 1928 when she fell from a horse at their estate in White Plains. The area had twenty-one saloons. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. I have never been able to accept that line of arbitrary demarcation. But in 1902, Wyoming had provided exactly what young Penney needed to found a chain that has survived, as of 2011, for 109 years a tiny coal-mining town where the people wanted to buy what he had to sell. Thanks to his early success, his company quickly outgrew the state. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, 13th cousin 5x removed, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Penney grew up in an era in America when agriculture was giving way to industrialization, and he would become part of the movement that saw millions leave farming for urban occupations. A member of both the Scottish and York Rites, Penney was coroneted a 33rd Degree on October 16, 1945, and received the Gold Distinguished Service Award by the General Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, in Kansas City, Missouri in 1958. The large income allowed him to be heavily involved in many philanthropic causes during the 1920s. Growing up, Penneys parents had long urged him to follow the Golden Rule Jesus teaching that,Sowhatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this isthe Law and the Prophets (Matthew 7:12). When Kimball Penney was born on 28 September 1920, in New York City, New York, United States, his father, James Cash Penney Jr., was 45 and his mother, Mary Hortense Kimball, was 41. Doug McInnis writes about science, business, and history from his base in Casper, Wyo. Yet he continued to live by the Golden Rule, including it as his personal business philosophy. He opened his first store, called the Golden Rule, in Kemmerer, Wyoming, in 1902. James Cash Penney James Cash Penney, the founder of the foundation (and grandfather and great-grandfather to current Trustees) originated many of the values that inspired Carol. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cash_Penney. He immigrated to New York City, New York, United States in 1953 and lived in White Plains, Westchester, New York, United States for . He continued to serve on Penneys corporate board until his death at age 95 in 1971. Today that community is still in existence, bearing his name, and is located in the town that also bears his name. James passed away on month day 1895, at age 53 at death place, New Jersey. La curiosidad y desesperacin lo llevaron a la capilla donde se sent solo, y escuchaba la letra del ese himno. That year there was a celebration with an appearance by former governor Ed Herschler to dedicate the J.C. Penney Home and establish it as a historical landmark. Five years later, it moved to New York City. You miss the mark unless you call to the attention of every man or woman that comes into the store that many (of our) lines have been priced lower than they have ever been, he wrote. Penney was also member of two professional fraternities: Alpha Gamma Rho and Alpha Kappa Psi. After his death, the company settled in suburban Dallas. The financial setbacks took a toll on his health, and he checked himself into the Battle Creek Sanitarium for treatment. No tena nada por qu vivir. It also laid the foundation of a retail empire. No valis vosotros mucho ms que ellas? nos dice enMateo 6:25-34. But the elder Penney also ran a 390-acre farm where the family raised both cattle and crops. In 1994, Penney was inducted into the Hall of Famous Missourians, and a bronze bust depicting him is on permanent display in the rotunda of the Missouri State Capitol in Jefferson City. David Delbert Kruger explores how the company, its stores, and their famous founder shaped rural America . Tu direccin de correo electrnico no ser publicada. The James Cash Penney Papers, Southern Methodist University. Nous sommes tous His father was a Baptist preacher with no salary and the family survived off the meager income his small farm provided. His work ethic caught the eye of the chains owners, who dispatched him to manage their Evanston, Wyo., store in 1899. Apr 1 1950 - 430 East 56 Street, Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, Kimball Penney, Mary F Penney, Carol M Penney, Sep 16 1875 - Hamilton, Caldwell, Missouri, United States, Feb 12 1971 - Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States, Rev. This was also the start of Foremost Dairy Products Inc. Penney later recruited Paul E. Reinhold to run the dairy. However, his company fared better during the Depression, thanks in part to its conservative fiscal policies. But he also considered it a poignant link with my fathers and my mothers ideals and injunctions.. However, his father's untimely death forced a change in plans, with Penney taking a job as a store clerk to help support the family. But the words of James Cash Penney should be heeded and heralded as a good reminder that believers cannot and should not separate their faith from any of their activities. The J.C. Penney House in downtown Kemmerer, now a museum, was added in 1976 to the National Register of Historic Places. 1925 In 1925 when the company's 674 stores generated sales of $91 million, Penney was again giving some of his good fortune back, this time by establishing the J.C. Penney Foundation to fund a myriad of family-related agencies. James Cash Penney was born in Hamilton, Missouri on September 16, 1875, on a farm in Caldwell County. By 1921 he had a home (Belle Isle) on Biscayne Bay in Miami. Penneys influence stemmed in part from his longevity. [2], In 1898, James Cash Penney Jr. began working for a small chain of stores in the western United States called the Golden Rule stores. He participated in opening two more stores, and when Callahan and Johnson dissolved their partnership in 1907 he purchased full interest in all three stores. Kruger, David D., "James Cash Penney: The Impact of a Main Street Merchant on Oklahoma,", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 22:28. Is not service part and parcel of business? Penneys business philosophy was simple find good employees, train them well, and sell quality goods at a small markup in order to keep prices down. The J. C. Penney Historic District is a historic district in Kemmerer, Wyoming encompassing several properties associated with James Cash Penney (1875-1971). Los campos obligatorios estn marcados con *. In 1909, he moved the companys headquarters to Salt Lake City. The town had sprung up seemingly overnight after coal was discovered in 1897, and had 1,000 residents by the time Penney arrived. Penney's father was a Baptist preacher and farmer. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. James Cash Penney had three marriages. After hearing the hymn "God Will Take Care of You" (written by Civilla Durfee Martin) being sung at a service in the hospital's chapel, he became a born-again Christian. You miss the mark unless you call to the attention of every man or woman that comes into the store that many (of our) lines have been priced lower than they have ever been, he wrote. He continued to serve on Penneys corporate board until his death at age 95 in 1971. In 1898, Penney began working for a small chain of stores in the western United States called the Golden Rule stores. In 1902, its first year, the store cleared $8,000 on sales of more than $28,000. He remained as chairman of the board until 1946, and after that as honorary chairman until his death in 1971. Log In. Penney would go on to rename the store after himself and build a department store empire. Penney's health problems caused him to venture west to Longmont, Colorado, in his early twenties, where he found employment with the previously mentioned Golden Rule stores. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Today, the company operates fewer stores about 1,100 but they tend to be much larger than the old Main Street outlets. Penney and partner Ralph W. Gwinn had invested heavily in Florida real estate including 120,000 acres (490km2) in Clay County. The Reverend Dr. Norman Vincent Peale delivered the eulogy at Penney's funeral. He suggested more persuasive selling practices might have kept sales from falling, even in a dismal economy. The J. C. Penney Historic District in Kemmerer, Wyoming was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1978. Married 24 August 1899, Cheyenne, Laramie Co., WY, to Berta Alva Hess, born 25 September 1875 - Illinois, deceased in December 1910 - Salt Lake City, Salt Lake Co., UT aged 35 years old (Parents : William Osborn Hess 1839-1921 & Ella Jane Chatterton ca 1839-) withRoswell Kemmerer Penney 1901-1971 With Willa Graff ca 1901-1971/. James Cash Penney, Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1875, on a farm outside of Hamilton in northwest Missouri to James Cash Penney, Sr. and Mary Frances (ne Paxton) Penney.