For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Perry County, 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. This account has been disabled. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. There is a problem with your email/password. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Recipe Book - 1705. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. RevWar Progressive Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Pennsylvania, Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. This browser does not support getting your location. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. The situation was not good. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Virginia, Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. New Hampshire, In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Please enter your email and password to sign in. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Pennsylvania, The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. USA. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Mifflinburg, Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Resend Activation Email. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Keystone State. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. ?? Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. Colonel Piper are captured. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. 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