The Type 10 grenade discharger (, Juu-nen-shiki tekidant) was a Japanese smoothbore, muzzle loaded weapon used during the Second World War. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Inert Type 89 mortar bombs run from $300 up to $1,500, depending upon condition and type. Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. While conducting a museum tour for a Japanese-American family group, including their grandfather a former soldier we came to an example of the Type 89 50mm Knee Mortar. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. In June of that year they deployed to Wellington, New Zealand. Remington's Nylon 66 semi-automatic .22 LR rifles have grown from 1950s bargain buys to 21st century collectors darlings. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. There are also arsenal markings on the body of the round. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee mortar round. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. In good condition. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. on Jan 14, 2018. . Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Graduated range scales for the two main types of projectiles were etched onto the stem of the tube that housed the trigger assembly. [5] The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city.[5]. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism (see also the Granatnik wz. The type 89 Knee Mortar was one of the most popular Japanese grenade dischargers before and during the Second World War. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. 50% original paint remaining, bottom unscrews, Fuze has clear Kanji Markings. The Type 89 shell could be adjusted to ranges of 393 to 2,132 feet. ! The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t Notice All rights reserved. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). Compare this to a high velocity rifle round that travels at some 2100-fps and you see just how slow these projectors are. [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. Displays well. Mar 22, 2023 LOT OF 55 ORIGINAL WWII GERMAN POSTCARDS $40. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. As you can see in the photos, this has been w There is a 1 inch slot cut into the top portion of the round, perfect size for coins. This was not any consolation to men hit by these flying shards of steel. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Inert. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. Contains several Japanese characters. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. Stay in the know. Before the war, the Japanese Army put plenty of effort into optimizing their grenades. Excellent Condition. Type 100 20mm Anti-Aircraft Round Type 89 50mm "Knee" Mortar Artillery Fuzes Type 91 AA Time Fuze Type 89 Combustion Time Fuze Type 88, Large, Impact Fuze Type 88, Small, Impact Fuze Type 89 Small Time Fuze Type 100 Small Impact Fuze Bomb Fuzes Bomb Fuzes (Wind Vane) Army / Navy, Nose & Tail Types Relics of Guadalcanal .. 13.09.14 Initiative. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Using the similar Type 10 mortar as a starting point, Japanese engineers created a portable bloop gun that fired grenades. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's . We'll see! It was produced from 1926 to 1945. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Related Guns & Firearms. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. WW2 JAPANESE TYPE 89 GRENADE DISCHARGER (KNEE MORTAR) LEATHER COVER CASE | eBay Collectibles & Art Original Period Items Other Japanese WWII Orig Items This listing was ended by the seller because there was an error in the listing. Here, an American Marine demonstrates a preferred firing position for one of the weapons after its capture. Postwar U.S. Army medical studies concluded that approximately half of all Allied battle casualties were caused by mortars, and of those roughly 80 percent came from knee mortars. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. In addition, the weapon has a shorter barrel in caliber length than most mortars. This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. Every display machinegun and machine gun parts set and gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Every cowboy needs a revolver. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Type 96. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . Condition Report: Very good. The Type 89 could fire several different types of grenades but its most popular was the dedicated Type 89 projectile (catchy designation). WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. ob. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the4 month of April. The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire. This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Its range is longer than most of todays modern grenade launchers, setting it apart from that category as well. The nose igniter is still present inside of the fuze, and the top unscrews to examine the fuze interior. The Nagoya Arsenal supervised the construction of some 120,000 of these weapons from 1929-1945 and they saw service all over the Pacific. This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. "It's less about brick-and-mortar than the groupings of people and the tools you have." . 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Totally non-functional and inert having been demilled according to specifications outlined by the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives). The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. 2 days Left Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1795 Type III Musket with State of Ohio Markings, $1,600. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade and mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. It is not for sale. Rare to find. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). While the dictionary definition of a mortar, A portable, muzzle loading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectory is a match, the Type 89 is more like a grenade-firing rifle. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Please see our. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. Microsoft Apps Home/ Documentary/ Japanese WWII Firearms Japanese WWII Firearms Documentary An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! The 1943 U.S. Army manual on Japanese weapons reported that a Marine on Guadalcanal attempted to fire a knee mortar in such a fashion and the recoil had broken his thigh bone. | Condition: Very good. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. Features some original paint withtraces of a red band at the top,with much paint lost to oxidation. The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Excellent Condition $75.00 Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. Other Battles / Campaigns He Would Have Been A Part Of:Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa, Korean War Campaigns:Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front. After he leaves, Rick and Mike get into negotiations. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. This new Type 89 shell engaged the mortar barrels rifling for increased stability and accuracy and boasted a greatly improved maximum range of 770 yards. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. This product is not available for international shipping. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Sold Item #38846 Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Maker: Japanese Model: Grenade Caliber: Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm Knee mortar round grenade. The force of discharge also set back and armed the fuse in the nose projectile and recocked the mainspring inside the mortar. The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Has Yellowand Red bands and brass fuze. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. Excellent condition. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. It was said they could put a round right in your back packet. Land captured this round sometime after the battle of Cape Gloucester during the New Britain Campaign. This is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art! (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. However, anyone trying to fire it this way would receive a severe bruise (or sometimes a broken thigh bone) from its hefty recoil.[1]. [3] Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Features original paint with a yellow band on body and a red band at the top. Item #22407 Good condition, approx. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. DISCLAIMER Per EBAY RULES: This item is not, and cannot be made a The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. That's much safer for the weapon's operator, at least. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. Although it could fire signal and smoke rounds, this discharger was primarily used with the infantrys standard 19-ounce Type 91 hand grenade, which could be lobbed to only about 75 yards maximum range. This method of adjustment allowed the mortar man to change range while still holding the weapon in place to fire through small overhead holes in the jungle canopy. To help compensate for the lack of heavy weapons, the Imperial Japanese Army worked hard to develop large numbers of what were probably the best light infantrymen in the world at the time. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. Other mortars are propped up on legs sort of like a tripod but the Model 89 only has a curved metal end that looks like it would fit above a soldier's knee, on the thigh. Japanese 50mm Mortar Round for the Jap Model 89 Grenade Discharger, nicknamed "knee Mortar". There's a lot of WWII collectors out there. | Est. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. These letters are not necessarily in the original formatting. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. The explanations are highlighted in bold type: Religion plays an important role in shaping Eveline's decision not to leave with Frank. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it. The pawnbrokers of "Pawn Stars" love guns whether they be rifles, spearguns, or revolvers but isn't there a little room in their hearts for grenade launchers? Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. Their antitank capabilities were extremely limited; artillery was often lacking and sometimes restricted to small, outmoded pieces; and its armored forces included obsolescent tanks that were greatly inferior to their opponents armor. This is one of those rare items that doesn't come up too often." There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of 8 . Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2 tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). They wanted them to be useful in all environments and at all close-combat ranges. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. By enthusiastically adopting the latest technology, tactics, and equipment from around the world, the Japanese built a remarkable military machine that would set the stage for the Pacific theater of the Second World War. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. Original Items: Only One Available. Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). To fire, the gunner removed the fuses safety pin and dropped the bomb tail first down the muzzle of the knee mortar. Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. Contains 30 rounds of ammo. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. I consider it imperative that the Army and Marines be equipped with knee mortars and only carry one type grenade., Army Sergeant C.W.

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