Except for Hungary and Bulgaria, B-9 members are now among the strongest supporters of military aid to Ukraine and pushing back against Russia. Ukraine has passed legislation requiring Russian visitors intending to cross the border inform local authorities of their intentions well in advance. "With that letter, Ukraine which is struggling for its existence because of Russia's imposition managed to stabilize a friendly, nearby government despite Russian pressure," Martin Kothe, who heads the Sofia office of Germany's Friedrich Naumann Foundation, said. Ukraines M26 Highway crosses the border on two sections which are also border checkpoints. Sofia provided fuel and vital Soviet specification arms to Kyiv, but had to keep supplies secret because of pro-Moscow politicians in government. During the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish war, Russia defeated the Turks and brought an end to Ottoman rule in Bulgaria. He organized two tankers of liquefied natural gas from the United States at the same price per cubic meter as Gazprom was charging. Scott Jared, The Well, Saturday, January 22nd, 2022. While Petkov, who was Bulgarian prime minister at the outbreak of the war, was attempting to pull the country in a more westward, pro-NATO trajectory, he had to grapple with intense blowback from pro-Kremlin politicians, including among his coalition partners, the Socialists, who are the successors to the old Communist Party. But Sofia did not relent. More. Bulgaria and the international community condemn Putin's recognition of separatist regions in Ukraine. President Vladimir Putin is more likely than not to invade Ukraine again in the coming weeks. effort to remind Bulgaria of the debt it owed Russia, ever tougher economic sanctions on Russia, first country along with Poland targeted by Moscows energy weapon, China could move to supply weapons to Moscow, a visit by the German leader to Washington, said it briefly took control of a border town in the Bryansk region of Russia, Sergey V. Lavrov, for example, recently infuriated many people in Israel. The border was later ratified by the two countries in May 1992 soon after Ukraine regained its independence. It is clear that fueling tension and maintaining turmoil in these regions is going to have a dire effect on economic development and the lives of the people there, Valery Todorov says and adds: We have every reason to worry, because there is an ethnic Bulgarian population living in these regions. They say Germany should supply heavy weapons to Ukraine. This, he said, gives me a lot of hope that the gas weapon will be not only a paper tiger but will backfire.. We are deeply grateful to Bulgaria for that, Kuleba said. The straight line flight distance is 119 miles less than driving on roads, which means the driving distance is roughly 1.5x of the flight distance. A solution came from Ukraine itself. That's the question that almost toppled the relatively new Bulgarian coalition government recently. Bulgaria itself needs about half of the fuel the refinery produces; the rest, he says, has been shipped to Ukraine. Bulgaria. The best manner to get from Bulgaria to Bucharest Otopeni Airport is to shuttle which takes 1h 30m and costs Rp650000-Rp800000.Transport services may exist reduced or suspended. Bulgarian PresidentRumenRadevhas supported the BSP on this issue, warning that weapons deliveries would make Bulgaria a party to the war. It had been one of the few EU countries not to send aid after the Russia-friendly Socialist party, a coalition partner in the previous government, blocked a previous proposal in May. In Sofia this week. It offers some of the most affordable accommodations in Europe. Source: https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Bulgaria/Ukraine, Take the bus from Sofia Central Charabanc Station to Bucharest Henri Coanda Aerodrome, Take the bus from Bucharest Otopeni Airdrome to Chiinu Northern Motorcoach Station, Accept the bus from Chiinu Autogara Nord to Kyiv Central Bus station, Have the bus from Sofia Central Bus Station to Varna Central Omnibus Station, Take the bus from Varna Central Bus Station to Kyiv Vydubychi, Take the night autobus from Sofia Central Bus Station to Istanbul Byk Otogari, Have the dark bus from Istanbul - Aksaray to Kyiv, Entry is unrestricted for citizens and permanent residents of Republic of bulgaria, There is a social distancing requirement of 1 metre. The entire border does not feature any enclaves and is therefore consistent. The certification of Nord Stream 2 has been halted, Germany and France will suffer losses, but for small countries like Bulgaria, which is in the throes of an energy crisis, the consequences will be even more . Read our range of informative guides on popular transport routes and companies - including Travelling to the United states: What practise I need to know?, Flying into Beijing? Petkov now explains why the U.S. was willing to go along with this. But in terms of foreign policy hehas pushed for a balanced and even neutral stance vis--vis Russia. That's because as Minister of Economy and Industry she was responsible for the arms trade. Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Has, for the Time Being, Strengthened NATO. The border was delineated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of Ukraine as an independent state in the early 1990s. A total of 148 lawmakers from the 240-seat parliament voted to send the aid on Friday, with the Socialists and the pro-Russian Revival party voting against. This war is a big nail in the coffin of our enchantment with Russia, said Ruslan Stefanov, program director for the Center for the Study of Democracy, a research organization in Sofia. Germany, under its new defense minister, should take a page out of that book in the future.". Western leaders set to upgrade military aid for Ukraine in Ramstein. "I very much doubt it will involve anything that flies. A war that many considered unthinkable has begun. The geographic midpoint between Ukraine and Bulgaria is in 272.29 mi (438.21 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 216.55. Formerly communist, the country switched . The agency was established by law in 2003, replacing the Ukrainian Border Troops. March 2, 2022 The Sofia Globe staff Russia, Ukraine. This article was originally written in German. We have added a map of the initial attacks by Russia on Ukraine. However, Aleksandar Mikhailov, the former head of the Bulgarian state-owned arms dealerKintex who was recently dismissed from thepost was more critical. That's what conservative German daily Die Welt claimed in an article from January 18. Historical ties between Bulgaria and Russia run deep. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Cross-border movement on the border is restricted, with Ukraine even employing biometric controls on Russian visitors. Bulgaria in March recalled its ambassador from Moscow in response to what it described as undiplomatic, sharp, and rude statements by Ms. Mitrofanova. Poland. Bulgarian voters will face a clear choice at the next ballot, Martin Koth said. When Vladimir Putin sent up to 200,000 soldiers into Ukraine on 24 February 2022, he wrongly assumed he could sweep into the capital, Kyiv, in a matter of days and depose the government . What is the cheapest style to become from Bulgaria to Ukraine? Here's a guide. Deputy Prime Minister and BSP leader Korneliya Ninova likely knew about the "secret strategy." According to information supplied to WELT, the U.S. and Great Britain paid for the supplies. The border also represents part of the EUs international border, as Romania is a recognized member of the EU. He also mentioned deliveries of ammunition for the Grad BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. The border is 759 miles in length making it Ukraines second-longest international border shared with another country. Poland's proposal to send MIG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine proved highly controversial. They arrived either by bus or using their own transport, he said. Poland. Kuleba confirmed those supplies. Four regions of Ukraine, Donetsk, Luhansk . Since Bulgaria has a deep connection and close relations with Russia dating back to the Tsardom Era, Bulgaria was caught between two fires during the Ukraine Conflict. The border is regarded as the European Unions most-crossed eastern border, as a testament to a large number of cross-border movements recorded on the border with an estimated 19 million transboundary movements being recorded in 2009. In August, the economy ministry approved arms export deals worth more than 1 billion levs ($540.22 million), most of which were destined for Poland - one of the key hubs for sending weapons to Ukraine. Let us hope that with energetic, pre-emptive measures the government will be able to prevent some of them, but I am not optimistic. In December, parliament decided to officially allow arms deliveries to Ukraine. "All these questions need to be answered. Wizz has . Hungary. Anyone who claims that is a liar. Latest news, analysis and comment on elections in Europe and beyond. In response to a parliamentary question, Ninova even confirmed that arms exports from March 1 to June 30, 2022, had grown threefold compared to the previous year. It did not escape the Kremlins attention that Bulgaria, under Petkov and Vassilev, was making massive efforts on behalf of Ukraine. The best way to get from Bulgaria to Ukraine without a automobile is to bus via Chiinu which takes 29h 2m and costs Rp750000-Rp850000.Ship services may be reduced or suspended. Russia borders Ukraine to the northeast of the country. Furthest . . The calculated flying distance from Kiev to Sofia is equal to 635 miles which is equal to 1022 km.. in the E.U. Things are no better at Terem when it comes to armored vehicles, he added. VLADIMIR PUTIN'S invasion of Ukraine, long predicted by the West and long denied by . A Ukrainian service member at the line of separation . The 2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison) has been seen fairly frequently in the Ukrainian conflict, albeit mainly in Russian hands. For example, Avionams is dependent on Russian technology when it comes to the repair of old Soviet-made aircraft, Mikhailov said. This is a straight line distance and so most of the time the actual travel distance between Bulgaria and Russia may be higher or vary due to curvature of the road . Mr. Petkov, the Bulgarian prime minister, said he had summoned the ambassador to protest her remark, telling her that there are lots of good dictionaries around, and received an apology. Petkov says now that his government authorized middlemen to export, not directly to Ukraine, but to intermediary companies abroad. Still, Gustav Gressel, a Berlin-based security expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations, is skeptical. Flight distance: 264 miles or 424 km. The cheapest way to go from Bulgaria to Ukraine is to bus via Chiinu which costs Rp750000-Rp850000 and takes 29h 2m.Transport services may be reduced or suspended. Athens location: 38:01:36N 23:44:00E . But then things fell silent again. How would Russia respond? Russia has cut gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria, targeting Europe's economy to pressure Ukraine's allies. Petkovs government was toppled in a parliamentary vote of no confidence over the summer. On one side, a former ally and a former overlord during Cold War, and on the other side, a country that was being invaded and being supported by the Western hemisphere. Petkov's government was toppled by a vote of no confidence in the summer of 2022 and has not been replaced. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Sofia, Bulgaria to Odessa, Ukraine will be 7 gallons gallons which costs . Bulgarian National Radio 2023 All Rights Reserved, Jens Stoltenberg welcomes Germanys decision to put the certification of Nord Stream 2 on hold, VMRO party to boycott the April 2 elections, The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is escalating, according to Bulgarian analysts, Some surprising participants in upcoming vote, but with no chance of a seat in parliament. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. The border was first delineated in 1919 after the Ukrainian-Polish War and the subsequent 1920 Treaty of Warsaw. While Bulgaria has not been sending arms to Ukraine, its arms manufacturers have seen a surge in exports, a report by the Bulgarian Industrial Association showed in November. In Ukraine, the number of Bulgarians is estimated at over 140,000 (the 2001 Ukrainian Census counted a total of 204,600 Bulgarians which includes an undetermined number of more recent emigrants). SHIPKA, Bulgaria A week after Russia invaded Ukraine, Moscows ambassador to Bulgaria climbed a snowy mountain pass to honor czarist-era Russian soldiers who died there fighting for Bulgarian independence in the 19th century. The border starts at the Ukraine-Moldova-Romania tri-point and extends south to the Black Sea, and is made of two sections, the northern and southern sections. By recognizing the Donetsk and Luhansk republics as independent states and dispatching peacekeeping forces, Russia is challenging Europe in very real terms. President Putin later apologized to Israel for the remarks. In EU circles, they were styled as the Bulgarian proposal.. Starting as early as May, Moscow bombarded his country with cyberattacks, Petkov said. If you do not have an account you can register here. Practice I have to wear a face mask on public transport in Ukraine? For us, obviously, Gazprom is now in the past, Mr. Vassilev said in an interview. Most importantly, these islands in the Black Sea have become significant tourist attractions, playing an essential role in the economy of these countries. Speaking to the Bulgarian television channelNova, he described the terrible state of facilitiesat Avionams and Terem, which are the companiesthat would be responsible for such repairs. At the same time, Finance Minister Vassilev attended a meeting of EU finance ministers in Paris. How do I travel from Bulgaria to Ukraine without a car? In a Facebook post on January 17, a day before the scheduled protest in Sofia, TELUS International Bulgaria highlighted what it said was the support it has provided Ukraine since Russia launched . Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. 166 miles of the border follows the course of rivers. Once again, supplies from local companies were handled through foreign intermediary companies. Prices starting time at Rp1410000 per night. Many Bulgarians speak Russian and therefore find it easy to access the Kremlin version of events. Vassilev said he encouraged Lukoil in Bulgaria to export surplus oil to Ukraine. The cat appeared to be out of the bag in June when the head of the state military export company Kintex, Alexander Mihailov, had to resign after a political dispute and went public with figures probably with the aim of rocking the government. But Petkov and Vassilev, now opposition politicians seeking a path back to power in expected upcoming elections, have broken their silence on the true scale of Bulgarias role last spring. Within 24 hours, Prime Minister Petkov presented a solution that would allow Bulgarias nearly 7 million inhabitants to get by without gas from Russia. No, returning to Bulgaria from Ukraine is currently immune. The international border separating the two nations is 1,282 miles long, making it the longest of the seven international borders of Ukraine. 7. On April 19, shortly before a visit to Kyiv by Petkov, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba traveled to Sofia, as a new and uncertain phase of the war began. Look at this map for a more complete idea of the countries that make up Western Europe and a list of the countries trying to enter the European Union. Anyone can read what you share. But, according to a survey commissioned by Bulgarian state television in March, more than 60 percent favor tougher sanctions against Moscow while the approval rating of Mr. Putin has more than halved to around 25 percent since he invaded Ukraine. Since the Kremlin's Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine, NATO has . Transiting that to Bulgaria, then returning it to Ukraine involves more effort than its worth.". It was a matter of life and death at that time, Kuleba explained, because otherwise the Russians would occupy more villages and towns, kill, torture and rape more Ukrainians. Map of Ukraine. Mr. Petkov this week visited Washington, where Vice President Kamala Harris pledged U.S. solidarity in the face of Russias latest attempt to use energy as a weapon.. Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, is 926 miles away from Athens. BBC News. However, the modern border was established in line with the Treaty of Good Neighborly and Cooperation Relations signed in 1997 by the two nations. That's how Bulgaria intermittently covered a third of the Ukrainian army's needs," reported journalist Philip Volkmann-Schluck, who also published an adapted version of the piece in Die Welt's English-language sister publication Politico, both of which are owned by German publisher Axel Springer. Between March and June, Bulgaria expelled some 70 staff from the Russian embassy in Sofia for spying. You can accept a bus from Sofia to Kyiv via Central Station, Sofia Fundamental Bus Station, Bucharest Henri Coanda Airport, Bucharest Otopeni Airport, Chiinu Northern Bus Station, Chiinu Autogara Nord, Kyiv Cardinal Charabanc station, and Demiivska in around 29h 2m. Security issues have again become paramount among NATO members, making the alliance far more relevant. The commemoration is a sign of the historically close ties between Bulgaria and Russia, which have now been complicated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Countries like Slovenia, Poland, Bulgaria and even the Czech Republic. Was the whole debate a diversion tactic. We will be updating this regularly as events unfold. By the time he made the trip, the Bulgarian government had already initiated a procedure for comprehensive military aid to Ukraine, according to Die Welt. Demonstrators gathered in front of the Bulgarian Parliament in Sofia on Wednesday to denounce weapons sales to Ukraine. Not about numbers and economic consequences, but about what Putin meant by de-Nazification of Ukraine. He drew on Bulgarias own experiences. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Poland and Ukraine is 944 km= 587 miles. There, he said, a Ukrainian official told him that Kyivs troops were running out of fuel. And so far, instead of them . Bulgaria's defence minister has been dismissed after stating the Russian invasion of Ukraine should not be called "war". Moscow knew Bulgaria was the EU country most dependent on Russian gas before the war and decided to make an example of it. Russia's main demand is a commitment from NATO to end its further expansion into former Soviet republics especially . The best way to get from Ukraine to Bulgaria without a car is to bus via Chiinu which takes 29h 35m and costs 1 . "Do they want to vote for freedom and the opportunities for personal development and prosperity that come with it? We are under severe attack at the moment, he said, describing this as a clear attempt to derail our government by stoking domestic unrest. Brand yourself known to an official member of staff and/or call the national coronavirus helpline number on 0800602019. Bulgaria has imposed economic sanctions on Russia, offered to repair broken military equipment for Ukraine and expelled Russian diplomats. "This may even go further to instigating political unrest and targeted destabilization by Moscow and its supporters in Bulgaria," Deimel said. Are there restrictions returning to Bulgaria from Ukraine? All three of those issues gas deliveries, North Macedonia and weapons for Ukraine have seen Bulgaria'sPresident Radev and Economy MinisterKorneliya Ninova, who's also the head of the BSP, clash with their prime minister, KirilPetkov. Early parliamentary elections are likely to be held in late March or early April. "Other parts have disappeared, been stolen, or exported. We made sure that the overland route via Romania and Hungary was also open to trucks, Petkov said. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Facebook Twitter. Prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Moscow was seen as an ally by many. In view of our historical ties, we have an equally good attitude towards Ukraine and towards Russia, and we can only express regret that two close nations have come to such a conflict. Should weapons and military aid be delivered to Ukraine or not? The story, he said, was simple: While some members of the Bulgarian coalition sided with Russia, Petkov decided to be on the right side of history and help us defend ourselves against a much stronger enemy.. In the northeast, Greece shares a border with Turkey. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Which holiday is associated with the custom of Survakane, which is performed with a stick of decorated intertwined dogwood twigs called a survachka? The agency is made up of an estimated 50,000 personnel. But will the compromise last? Hungary is one of Ukraines bordering countries, with which it shares a border stretching about 85 miles in length. "My approach has been conservative, because I need to ensure the defence capabilities of Bulgaria. The European Commission ultimately supported those moves. The country sits on the southwestern part of the Russian Plain and is bordered by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south, Russia to the east and north, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the south.About 95% of the country is flat with an average elevation of the land . This was stated by President . The statement said that he also insisted on the need to develop an effective package of preventive sanctions to deter Russian aggression, ensure Ukraine's energy security, and ensure its integration into the EU energy market when Nord Stream 2 is used as a weapon. Romania is another of Ukraines bordering countries, and the two countries share a 381-mile long international border. In the former Soviet satellite state, the Bulgarian government was so divided on providing military aid . The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Bulgaria and Ukraine is 768 km= 477 miles. Present day concerns, however, quickly eclipsed the effort to remind Bulgaria of the debt it owed Russia. Vassilev recalls a World Bank meeting in Washington in the spring. He added that he was still unhappy that Moscows envoy was acting not like a diplomat but a propaganda machine.. Flight time: 1 hour, 2 minutes. New world powers are emerging and that fact is obviously going to raise concerns but it should not be anything to worry about. That same day, Bulgaria expelled two of the ambassadors underlings for espionage and announced the arrest of a senior military officer on charges of spying for Russia. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. "The war in Ukraine is not a conflict between . "The events that are happening only 400 km from our borders are a good reason to think about what are categories such as security and stability, which in days of prosperity we take for granted, but a quick 'change' is able to destroy everything in days. In-depth reporting, data and actionable intelligence for policy professionals all in one place. After months of wavering, Germany and the United States want to supply Ukraine with armored infantry fighting vehicles. There, too, there was indecision, as he described it. But Sofia did not . Although the two countries are not far apart, there is a significant difference in their cultures. In 2014, the two nations agreed on local border traffic in a provisional agreement. According to data revealed by ForwardKeys, the first week of the invasion saw the biggest falls in flight bookings in Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, and Poland, between 30 to 50 per cent. Our private military industry was producing at full speed, Petkov said. The 60.8-mile long Ukraine-Slovakia border is Ukraines shortest international border. Ukraine is the largest country that is entirely within Europe. While the Socialist Party in Sofia called Bulgarian arms deliveries to Ukrainian forces a red line, Petkovs officials avoided government-to-government transactions and used intermediary companies in Bulgaria and abroad to open up supply routes by air and land through Romania, Hungary, and Poland. Bulgaria has a refinery near Burgas on the Black Sea, which is operated by a subsidiary of the Russian Lukoil group and supplied by oil tankers from Russia. What exactly willbe repaired in Bulgaria, however, remains unclear for the time being. We estimate that about a third of the ammunition needed by the Ukrainian army in the early phase of the war came from Bulgaria, Petkov told WELT. . Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICOs editors and guest writers on the continent. The length of the border varies between 332 miles and 329 miles. We must take stock of the fact that Russia is not a country that can be pushed towards peace by force. White House weighs 3-way deal to get fighter jets to Ukraine Poland wants to donate its old MiGs to Ukraine. This may include the German Leopard 2 battle tank. On the edge of war. Poland, while never a friend of Moscow like Bulgaria had been, has also been taken aback by Russias disregard for public sentiment. What is known is that Polands Rzeszw airport, 70 kilometers from the Ukrainian border and closely guarded by NATO, is a major shipment point. Ukraine; Author Map of Europe Posted on February 8, 2020 February 10, 2020 Categories Eastern Europe 5 countries border the Black Sea: Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine. Now is the time to take a strong stand against Russian spies and operatives, Mr. Petkov said. For the most part, the international community, including Bulgaria, have labelled Russias actions as a blatant violation of international law and a pretext for war. ", It is hard to know whether that calm can last, though. This was confirmed by former Prime Minister Petkov on January 18 in Sofia. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Moscow, he added, had overplayed its hand, prodding normally feuding Balkan nations into fast joint action to counter the danger of Russia suddenly cutting off supplies. Pro-Russian forces also played their part in that. 5.07 a.m.: Russian forces launched a series of missile attacks against locations near Kyiv, as well as the use of long-range artillery against the northeastern city of Kharkiv, near the Russian . The road distance is 1302.9 km. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The maritime border between the two countries is 21 miles in length and is located in the Black Sea. Kuleba told WELT his country was in danger of running out of ammunition last April. Bulgaria's strategy in the cris Though slim, there is still some hope that diplomacy will prevail, even though the sanctions against Russia are a fact. European countries have sought to reduce their dependence on Russian gas. Martin Koth of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation sees a growing danger that Bulgarian democracy could be infiltrated by systematic Russian disinformation. The international media remained intently focused on the delivery of Western weapons, including the U.S. Himars missile launchers. Sweden and Finland have abandoned decadesor in Sweden's case, centuriesof neutrality and now want to join the alliance, which was inconceivable prior to February 2022. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Most of these borders were inherited by Ukraine from the Ukrainian SSR after the collapse of the Soviet Union. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Kiev and Sofia is 1287.35 km.If you ride your car with an average speed . The only Bulgarian political party that voted against military technical assistance to Ukraine was Revival, a nationalist outfit that has staged regular protests in support of Russias invasion. Romania. Bulgaria's strategy in the crisis over Ukraine, adopted at today's cabinet meeting, will be aimed entirely at the Bulgarian army, and our country will make every effort to resolve the conflict . This is supported by the fact that the Interior Ministry in Moscow is searching for Bulgarian investigative journalist Christo Grozev, who reports on Russian security for Bellingcat. If you are heading to visit this country, it is best to begin your travel in the . With the secret supply lines to Ukraine, Petkov was taking a big risk. Bulgaria finds middle ground on weapon delivery to Ukraine. In light of the unfolding events, the consequences for Bulgaria are on many levels. "Respect for this move by President Zelenskyy and Prime Minister Petkov. The official decision not to provide weapons but to offer military-technicalsupport instead, while still delivering weapons to Ukraine through back channels, was a cunning move that Petkov appears to have madein cooperation with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy. Sweden announced in late February that it would send 10,000 single . Get driving directions How do I travel from Ukraine to Bulgaria without a car? It has let the Russian ambassador stay in Sofia, but more of her diplomats will soon be ordered home. Russia. It was actually Ukrainian President VolodymyrZelenskyy who suggested such a compromise, in a letter addressed to the Bulgarian Parliament.

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