This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: , Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. 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WebPolitical Machine Examples. Also see: Most prestigious awards in world. Religious heads which are Africans themselves should tell their adherents the need to live and coexist peacefully with fellow Africans. This leads to coups and counter coups, insurrection and revolutions, thereby causing conflicts. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years. There will be no change. Putin then launched an invasion of Ukraine to eliminate the threat he saw from NATO. Some central questions in political philosophy include: what is the Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. Without a well organized political system, a country is unlikely to develop and stand through the challenges that surround its progress. He surely knew that Russias invasion force would not be welcomed with open arms by Ukrainians, and that it would be a Herculean task for Russia to subjugate Ukraine if it had the necessary forces to conquer the entire country, which it did not. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. These questions can have many answers. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. All rights reserved. There is no question that Ukraine joining NATO remained the brightest of red lines for Moscow. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! Unsurprisingly, the Russians pursued a limited aims strategy, which focused on either capturing or threatening Kiev and conquering a large swath of territory in eastern and southern Ukraine. Political leadership refers to the individuals or groups who hold or You might also like: The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. There are many causes of conflicts in Africa. John J. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. is another contributing factor of water shortages. As I noted earlier, Putin made it clear in 2008 that Russia would wreck Ukraine to prevent it from joining NATO. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. provide new insights and perspectives on politics and governance. By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. Your email address will not be published. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. interests and views of their constituents or followers. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. WebThere are a vast amount of negative effects that are caused by the political machine in both history and today's modern society. This line of argument is false. Political philosophers may be motivated by a desire to improve society Specifically, I am talking about Americas obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russias border. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Being a negative thing, this is also the most obvious reasons why people and politicians do not mix. Do they really think we do not see these threats? The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave power and resources within a society. The effect of this greed is that those who feel left out in the distribution of the wealth of a country resort to taking up arms against the country. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. Even so, some supporters of this policyarguethat Moscow should not have been concerned, because NATO is a defensive alliance and poses no threat to Russia. But that is not how Putin and other Russian leaders think about NATO and it is what they think that matters. This war is an unmitigated disaster for Ukraine. This is aside the fact that billions of dollars are also budgeted and invested in the fighting and prosecution of wars. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. These changes were at one and the same time the cause and effect of a radical re-adjustment of the British policymaking machine (for want of a better name) responsible for Palestine. America's largest cities hosted political machines whose deeds resulted in scandals and prison sentences. The Soviet Union maintained a huge military presence in that region and was involved in the politics of almost every country located there. This is the case with Africa as her fight is usually the gold mine for the rest of the world. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. Also see: Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world. PS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Two months later in September 2021, the Ukrainian army led Rapid Trident 21, which the U.S. Armydescribedas an annual exercise designed to enhance interoperability among allied and partner nations, to demonstrate units are poised and ready to respond to any crisis. NATOs effort to arm and train Ukraines military explains in good part why it has fared so well against Russian forces in the ongoing war. Your email address will not be published. While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. These were conflicts that took place in pre-colonial Africa. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. It is downright scary to contemplate what Ukraine will look like if this war drags on for a few more years. Africa as a continent has seen lots of conflicts and she still witnesses conflicts in various dimensions till this day. Over time, other countries can get dragged into the fight and the level of violence is likely to increase. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. So many lives are lost during wars. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. principles that underlie political systems and the exercise of political The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. American policy has two significant consequences. Other causes of war included rivalry and disagreement. characteristics. We are actually better and great as a people than being divided. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. If the plant efficiency is 80%, what is the effective capacity? Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. 3. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. Their greed pushes them to mortgage the future of the continent to foreign powers. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. But it is hardly used, thanks to the political threats and all the run-through. The mere possibility of that outcome should send shivers down your spine. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) They must understand that we simply have nowhere further to retreat to. He has never once hinted that he wants to make Ukraine part of Russia. What if the system breaks down due to some illegal actions or discrepancies. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. African leaders should resist the temptation of colluding with the West to sabotage the future of her citizens for economic benefits. She is however not independent from the whims and caprices of her colonial masters. This being the case, Africa becomes a battlefield for the advanced nations of the world who seek to control her for the benefits that they derive. At December 31, 2014, the company declared a$105,000 cash dividend. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. The United States and its allies, he said, continue to pump the current Kiev authorities full of modern types of weapons. He went on tosaythat if this was not stopped, Moscow would be left with an anti-Russia armed to the teeth. Political ideology is a set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 million lives. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. In fact, the Russian leader was an invited guest to the April 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest where the alliance announced that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually become members. Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may When the government is not stable and at peace, there is no gainsaying the fact that conflicts will surely rise in such a nation. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. One often hears the argument that in the eight years between when the crisis broke out in February 2014 and when the war began in February 2022, the United States and its allies paid little attention to bringing Ukraine into NATO. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. In conclusion, though conflicts are unavoidable, they can be resolved amicably and the negative effects greatly minimized. 5. He made a series of movesincluding shutting down pro-Russian TV stations and charging a close friend of Putin with treasonthat were sure to anger Moscow. Get focused newsletters especially designed to be concise and easy to digest. But its true that this very system allows them to do corruption. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. Among the most common causes of corruption are the Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. Fusion Corporation has 3,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2014. But does the whole political scenario always does good for a country? systems and ideologies. The Soviet Union put down a major insurrection in East Germany in 1953, and then invaded Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968 to keep them in line. However, where there are conflicting interests, this causes a break in the relationship and may lead to the formation of cliques and alliances. Putin made numerous public statements during this period that left no doubt that he viewed NATO expansion into Ukraine as an existential threat. Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically, whereas mass polarization came later and has been less WebPolitical machines were supported by continuing immigration, sustained by patronage, enlarged by wealth, and in the end were weeded out by reformers progress for public Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. and libertarianism. In the, 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, , climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. Your email address will not be published. Most Africans are subjected to hardships; hardships imposed as a result of clueless governments; hardships imposed as a result of visionless leaders being in government; and hardships imposed by greed. The effects of these conflicts are equally numerous. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk.. The effects of these numerous conflicts are devastating to the continent. Relatedly, it is important to note that NATO expansion before February 2014 was not aimed at containing Russia. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. It is not likely, but certainly possible that American or maybe Polish troops would get pulled into the fighting, which means NATO would literally be at war with Russia. Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues The Russian military did not attempt to conquer all of Ukraine. Also, Kingdoms fought wars to defend themselves from external aggression. Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. The country has well over 3,000 tribes and ethnic groups. Putins logic should make perfect sense to Americans, who have long been committed to the Monroe Doctrine, which stipulates that no distant great power is allowed to place any of its military forces in the Western Hemisphere. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. A maximum chunk of Indian Politicians with MPs has previous connections to politics. If these rights are not violated at the points of conflicts, they are violated at the IDP and refugee camps. This is the other scenario, according to Avril Haines, where the Russians might turn to nuclear weapons. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. As the power of the notables declined, the political party emerged as the organizing force in the American system of government.