Mr. Hs medical history included hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and tobacco abuse. We write about feline health, nutrition, lifestyle, and so many other interesting topics! Painful and swollen lymph nodes for more than 2 or 3 weeks. Here's how. Risk factors associated with hospitalization included smoking, immunocompromised state, and location of bite over a joint or tendon sheath. Mr. H was unsure of the date of his last tetanus shot and reported that the cat is up to date on all immunizations. While all bites carry bacteria, your body manages to fend off most infections from dog bites. In most cases, bites that were positioned directly over the wrist or another joint were more likely to result in hospitalization than bites to soft tissue, the researchers said. The average time people waited between getting bitten and seeking treatment was 27 hours. If you dont know the rabies status of the animal, try to locate it and call animal control. Cats carry many bacteria in their mouths capable of causing infections in bite wounds. Capillary refill to the upper extremities measured fewer than three seconds. "When the cat bites the hand, the joints and tendons are protected with fluid and there is no circulation so bacteria can grow like crazy, making treatment longer in some case.". Careers. In severe cases, surgery may be . Felines' sharp teeth can inject harmful bacteria deep into joints and tissue, doctors warn SUNDAY, Feb. 9, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Cat bites may look less serious than dog bites, but beware: They can cause dangerous infections, particularly when they involve the hand, new research indicates. Cats bite for a variety of reasons. Benson LS, Edwards SL, Schiff AP, Williams CS, Visotsky JL. Dog and cat bites. Last medically reviewed on March 22, 2021. Of those, 57 were hospitalized; on average, they were in the hospital three days. Instead, call the animal control office in your area. Please confirm that you are a health care professional. Cat bites are more frequent in the mornings, in the summer, and in spring [4]. Dawn Bothun, of Minnesota said a bite on her hand turned into an eight-week hospital ordeal and $150,000 in medical bills. Dont try to capture the cat yourself. MeSH terms Adult Aged Weve summarized the best studies we could find below to cover everything you wanted to know, or perhaps didnt want to know, about cat bites. Mr. H, age 45 years, presented to the clinic following a cat bite to his right hand 14 hours prior. A doctor will decide if the wound needs stitches or surgery to heal properly. . The patient was able to return to work. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Read More, The Conscious Cat Product Guide features all of the best products for cats and cat lovers. The oral flora of humans includes Eikenella corrodens, staphylococci, streptococci, and anaerobes. We identified 193 patients in a 3-year period between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2011. Determine the severity of the bite. Of those admitted to the hospital, 38 patients needed surgery to clean the wound or remove infected tissue. No drainage, fever, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheeze was reported. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. There was minimal pain and bleeding. Unlike other animal bites, which can tear flesh and even break bones, these deeper wounds are much harder to clean. By joining Cureus, you agree to our The pain almost drove me up the wall.". . . S61.451A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Because cat bites usually cover a small area, you will probably be able to cover it with an over-the-counter adhesive Band Aid. A cat bite on the hand can turn into a hospital stay, according to a new study. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0372-2022. Animal bites that dont break your skin, as well as scratches that just graze the surface of your skin, have a minimal risk of infection. You should not use this information in place of a consultation or the advice of your healthcare provider. eCollection 2022. But remember, if you are bitten, prompt medical care is required to prevent serious, even long-term complications from a cat bite infection. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. Data included patient demographics, anatomical site of injury, microbiology results, method of treatment and surgical outcome. Bliss 101 Registered User regular. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Never try to separate cats who are fighting. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9357. You should also teach children how to properly handle pets and to make sure they arent doing anything to unintentionally hurt or scare a cat. . Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of Haymarket Medias Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. At the initial visit, Mr. H was alert and oriented. 6. Fire ants are found in many southern U.S. states. Cats dont have more bacteria in their mouths than dogs. Some bruising may develop, but the wound should heal within a week to 10 days. ", "It can be just a pinpoint bite mark that can cause a real problem," he said, "because the bacteria get into the tendon sheath or into the joint where they can grow with relative protection from the blood and immune system.". From the November 01, 2010 Issue of Clinical Advisor, Continuing Medical Education (CME/CE) Courses. Please login or register first to view this content. 2006 Mar;31(3):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.12.011. If there is a lot of blood, apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Bacteria can be potentially seeded down into joints and tendon sheaths, far away from where it would be immediately noticed. The list above outlines the symptoms of an infected bite. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003778. You can contract cat scratch fever from cats infected with Bartonella henselae bacteria. During a bite, a cat's tooth might also transfer pathogens commonly found on human skin ( Staphylococcus and Streptococcus) into underlying tissues, creating a "cocktail" of bacterial contamination. Go to doctor or ER: Cat bites to the hand and wrist have a high incidence of infection. Laboratory findings showed erythrocyte sedimentation rate 28 mm/hour, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 14.5 mg/L, WBC 10,0000/l, RBC 3.77 106/l, hemoglobin 12.3 g/dL, and hematocrit 35.3%. Cat bites with infections can become not only painful, but also red or discolored, and swollen. 8600 Rockville Pike Acta Chir Belg. North East Kingdom's Best Variety super motherload guide; middle school recess pros and cons; caribbean club grand cayman for sale; dr phil wilderness therapy; adewale ogunleye family. Rabies is rare but deadly. Some states allow this quarantine to be done in the cats home, others require that it will be carried out in an approved animal control facility. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2002 Jan;34(1):22-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-22103. government site. Data included patient demographics, anatomical site of injury, microbiology results, method of treatment and surgical outcome. Nine patients (Group B) presented later than 48 hours. any link with venom from cat bite affecting central nervous system? Does vitamin D play a role in your risk of dying from cancer? If the cat who bit you was not current on his rabies vaccination or was a stray with unknown vaccination status, you may need to undergo prophylactic treatment for rabies. We cannot answer questions about whether your bite needs medical attention in the comments section. All patients recently treated at our institution for cat bite injuries to the hand were retrospectively reviewed. The CDC says that the incubation period for rabies (time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms) can be weeks to months. [Brusalis, 2017] Penetrating injuries are the most common (ex, cat scratch/bite). Bats are one of the most common carriers of rabies. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. of dog bites, middle-aged women were the most common victims of cat bites to the hand, according to the Mayo Clinic study. The researchers said 57 of the patients who were bitten needed to be hospitalized, but only 36 had been admitted immediately after seeking medical treatment. This means that the cat's saliva has a chance to enter the sealed-off areas of joints and tendons, which make a prime breeding ground for the . Numbness, pain and weakness may be symptoms of it. Monitor the area over the following few days for any usual symptoms or pain. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The family cat lunged at him and bit and scratched his hand. MeSH Two thirds of those hospitalized during the study required surgery to flush out the infection in the wounds and middle-aged women were the most common bite victims. Patients with clenched fist injuries tend to wait hours or days after the wound occurs before seeking medical attention, which increases the severity of the infection. Multiple scratch wounds of various lengths across the dorsum of the right hand were nondraining and erythematous. In most jurisdictions, physicians are required to report animal bites to the local health department. For an infection to set in, bacteria need time to get settled and multiply in your body which is why there is a delay between a bite and any infection symptoms. Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment. When a cat lands on the ground incorrectly after jumping, the ligaments and tendons are at risk of tearing, rupturing or breaking down over time. Cats are also the main reservoir of Bartonella henselae, the causative agent of cat scratch disease, which was confirmed in the presented patient by serological examination. Cat bite injuries to the hand can progress to serious infection. After receiving his medical degree fromLouisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, where he was awarded the Orthopedic Surgery award. You should still clean the wound area with soap and water, but its unlikely you will have to take any action. [Hyatt, 2017] Patients often present 2-5 days after an injury. Treatment of hand infections using WALANT -when the anesthesiologist is not available: A retrospective cohort study. According to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, the average patient with a cat bite first noticed their infections about 12 hours after the bite. Animal mouths contain a lot of bacteria which is why you want to wash it out with soap and water for around 5 minutes. Cats teeth are sharp and pointy. Small but deep punctures there led to a higher risk of hospitalization than bites into soft tissue, according to the study. Infections of Deep Hand and Wrist Compartments. Cat bites may look small, but they can turn into serious problems. Polymer-Based Constructs for Flexor Tendon Repair: A Review. Mr. H noted a progression of redness and swelling over the past three days, and admitted inconsistent use of the sling. Puncture wounds tend to heal quickly, but a very deep bite can leave a scar. Once symptoms are present, rabies is typically fatal. Cat bites to the hand can be especially dangerous since tendon sheaths and joints are close to the surface in the hand and cat bites penetrate deeply. Wound cultures were significant for Pasteurella multocida. Copyright 2014 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Delayed presentation of infected cat bites increased the likelihood of more complicated surgeries such as amputation. Infection is the consequence of cat bites that medical professionals are most worried about. Wrist Tendonitis; DeQuervain's Tendonitis; Carpal Boss; Wrist Fractures; Distal Radius Fracture of the Wrist; Scaphoid Fractures of the wrist; Elbow. If you have been bitten by a cat, seeyour doctor or visit anurgent care facility. The patient was switched to cefuroxime (Ceftin) 500 mg b.i.d. . A small puncture wound, particularly from a human or cat bite, may involve significant injury to the tendon, joint capsule, or articular cartilage. Wrist tendonitis is irritation and inflammation of the tendons at the wrist joint. Weber DJ, Wolfson JS, Swartz MN, Hooper DC. COVID-19 Screening in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Methods: o [ pediatric abdominal pain ] (2014). Nearly 40% of cat bites may lead to an infection according to one estimate, which supports the extra attention medical professionals often pay to cat bites. 2015 Jan;23(1):47-57. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-23-01-47. Eight out of ten cat bites will become infected, experts warn, as moggies inject bacteria into the tissue when they sink their teeth into their victims, causing blood poisoning. To assess the overall morbidity of cat bites to the hand and identify risk factors for hospitalization after such an injury. Hand or wrist infection; cat bites; delayed treatment; diabetic finger; finger amputation; public awareness. reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. Misunderstanding this risk has led to a worrying number of hospitalizations, as patients require surgery to clean wounds or remove tissue thats become infected. Nelson CA, et al. He said people tend to ignore cat bites because they are so small, but they can lead to a laundry list of medical treatments. Cat bites can results in mild scarring, the raised area is probably a little scar tissue settling down. . Occasionally an infection can cause tendinitis, especially infection from a cat or dog bite to the hand or a finger. If you notice any redness, swelling, discharge from the wound, increasing pain, or difficulty moving the hand, seek emergency care. Bleeding may help flush out any bacteria that may have gotten into the wound. Does the amount of Vitamin D you have affect your odds of getting multiple sclerosis? eCollection 2021 Nov. Savu AN, Schoenbrunner AR, Politi R, Janis JE. Animal bites on your hand and fingers are common, especially from pets like dogs and cats. cat bite hand cellulitis lymphangitis hand infection. Obviously, the best bite is the one that has been prevented. Look at the bite to evaluate how severe the victim's condition is. Educating the patient about the importance of early management and immediate follow-up can reduce the risk of adverse sequelae and the potential costs of hospitalization and post-bite management. Use to remove results with certain terms If you do get a cat bite, youll likely find out pretty quickly if its going to get infected. Diagnosis of Ligament and Tendon Conditions in Cats And of course, most of us will pet stray cats we meet along the way, but not all seemingly friendly cats remain friendly after being approached by strangers. "Dogs' teeth are blunter, so they don't tend to penetrate as deeply and they tend to leave a larger wound after they bite," study senior author Dr. Brian Carlsen, a Mayo Clinic plastic surgeon and orthopedic hand surgeon, said in a clinic news release. - The management of bite wounds in children--A retrospective analysis at a level I trauma centre . Can taking antioxidants protect you against cancer? Though house cats are often vaccinated against the most serious diseases, like rabies, stray cats arent usually vaccinated and can carry several diseases. Terms of Use. Univariate and multivariate statistical regression were used to analyze the data. The treatment of such infections often requires hospitalization, intravenous antibiotic therapy, and operative treatment. Pontchartrain Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center. (2016). And while cuts. About half the patients visited an emergency room, while the rest went to their primary-care physician. He graduated magna cum laude with a degree in biological sciences from. We recommend that any symptomatic cat bites to the upper limb, especially hand and wrist, must be treated promptly, essentially within 48 hours of injury, particularly in immunocompromised population. Conscious Cat is reader-supported. Disclaimer. While all bites carry bacteria, your body manages to fend off most infections from dog bites. Additionally, cats' mouths carry a large number of bacteria which can cause serious infections in bite wounds. Careers. The patients involved in the study were all bitten on the hand. . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar. SUNDAY, Feb. 9, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Cat bites may look less serious than dog bites, but beware: They can cause dangerous infections, particularly when they involve the hand, new research indicates. Yet most animal bites are avoidable: Understanding how to interact with animals, and staying aware of any signals of aggression or fear, are both critically important. On physical examination, BP was 118/80, pulse 106, respiratory rate 20 breaths per minute, temperature 99.9F, and pulse oxygenation 98%. Cat bites are typically puncture wounds that penetrate deeply into the skin and underlying tissues [2] with infection rates of up to 50% [4]. del Mar Amador M, et al. Recovery could take four to six months. According to Poison Control, CSD is usually not serious, but people with weakened immune systems are at risk of developing a more serious infection. for three to five days or one double-strength trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole tablet b.i.d. (2015). A regular cat bite that just breaks the skin isn't really anything to worry about. You should be especially careful if the wound is around your wrist area. The drug of choice is amoxicillin/clavulanate 875 mg/125 mg b.i.d. Before [Polymicrobial osteomyelitis on the limb of the hand after a cat bite]. One of the more common is a highly pathogenic bacterium, Pasteurella multocida. Domestic cat bites are common and are often treated by simple wound care with good outcome. Tendon and tissue damage. If you decide to delay medical care, watch closely for signs of infection. Infected Cat Bite On The Wrist Photograph by Dr P. Marazzi/science from fineartamerica.com. Wrist tendinitis (tendonitis) is inflammation in the tendons that connect your lower arm to the bones in your fingers. If youre bitten by a stray, it may be necessary to capture the animal so it can be observed. The study, published in the February issue of the Journal of Hand Surgery, also revealed that eight patients needed more than one surgical procedure, and some needed reconstructive surgery. In areas where MRSA is prevalent, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, or linezolid should be used instead of a cephalosporin. 2021 Nov 1;71:102993. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102993. Type of study/level of evidence: Dutton LK, Hinchcliff KM, Logli AL, Mallett KE, Suh GA, Rizzo M. JB JS Open Access. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Cat bites are about twice as likely as dog bites to get infected. The content provided in this website and links, is not a substitute for medical care or treatment. All rights reserved. National Library of Medicine Infections occur as a result of a combination of the oral flora of the animal and the human skin flora. tenderness or pain under your elbow or armpit due to swollen lymph nodes. It is especially dangerous for a cat to bite the wrist or hand - all places where joints, bones and tendons are close to the surface. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Savu AN, Schoenbrunner AR, Politi R, Janis JE. In the case of dogs and cats, thats not always the case. Thirty percent (n = 57) of patients with cat bites to the hand were hospitalized. Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites. Eikenella corrodens is often seen with human bite injuries and Pasteurella multocida is seen with dog and especially cat bite wounds. Give them time to calm down before approaching them. Some people need surgery, though. The trusted provider of medical information since 1899, Overview and Evaluation of Hand Disorders, Digital Flexor Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis (Trigger Finger), Last review/revision Apr 2022 | Modified Sep 2022. Cat bites create narrow, deep puncture wounds. What are the top 3 benefits of Vitamin E? Emergency Medicine 46 years experience. 1. more serious symptoms of an infection, such as fever or muscle weakness. Dry the bite first, to help the Band Aid stick. Epidemiology Learn more about rabies in humans here. According to a Mayo Clinic review of records for 193 cat bite victims, 36 were immediately admitted to the hospital, where they stayed an average of three days. Stress the importance of immediately washing the wound with antiseptic solution and water and seeking immediate evaluation. A doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics to fight off the infection. Adult cats bite out of fear, to assert dominance, or to demand attention. A cat bite is quite common and should always be treated by a doctor. From furniture, scratching posts, beds and toys to food dishes and litter boxes, youll find everything you need for your feline family members.View the Product Guide. 1995 Aug;52(2):479-85, 489-90. Cat Bites: Dont Take Them Lightly (Info & Treatment). He described a nonradiating pain in the tip of the second digit with limited flexion. Minor injuries from family pets may lead to serious wounds, facial damage, and emotional problems. We've visualized two studie We've visualized the results of a new clinical trial that compared butter, cocon How long does COVID-19 live on Plastic? Bone or joint pain, abdominal pain (without fever, vomiting, or diarrhea), or excessive tiredness for more than 2 . Another SOLID Site, WALANT | Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet. [Treatment of bites to the hand and wrist--is the primary antibiotic prophylaxis necessary?]. Symptoms include not only pain, but also numbness and paresthesia. If your cats get into a serious scuffle, use a blanket or sturdy piece of cardboard to try to separate them. Erythema and pain localized to the bite suggest infection. There are a few people, that develop severe allergic reactions to flea bites and can get irritated by a single bite. Pet owners must be made aware of the seriousness of a cat bite. left hand was severely bitten by a cat that animal control brought in. However, delayed presentation may lead to significant morbidity or even mortality. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy, Study shows 1 in 3 people who sought medical treatment for a cat bite on the hand were hospitalized, Most common cat bite victims are middle-age women. Rapidly Progressive Infection of Hand After a Cat Bite. There was limited range of motion to the second digit on the right hand (partial flexion). Use soap and water or an antiseptic such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol. Cureus is on a mission to change the long-standing paradigm of medical publishing, where submitting research can be costly, complex and time-consuming. Infection in these tissues can be very painful and difficult to treat. Cat bites are exceptionally dangerous and prone to infection because a cat's needle-like teeth can push bacteria deep into flesh, tendons and joints. Read more about types of bites, symptoms, and treatments. If a cat bite breaks your skin, you should seek medical attention if: A cat bite carries a high risk of infection and can be dangerous. This is a combination of a skin disorder (psoriasis) and . A continued decrease in range of motion of the second digit was demonstrated at the two-week follow-up, but the pain was significantly improved. (See also complex read more .). 2006 Mar;31(3):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.12.011. The index finger was the most common site of injury (45%). The right arm was placed in a sling for elevation of the extremity. Cat and dog bites. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. and transmitted securely. Pasteurella species was isolated from 35% of infected wounds. Clean bite wounds thoroughly with soap and water. loss of mobility in your finger or hand. Treatment can be nonoperative or operative depending on the zone of injury. Millions of people are bitten by animals every year, mainly by dogs. 2021 Aug;70(8):639-643. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-01003-9. All rights reserved. 2014 Feb;39(2):286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.003. and transmitted securely. Tendons and ligaments in the hand are especially delicate. Therefore, its important to get an infection from a cat bite treated. The average of the participants was 49 years old, and 69 percent were women. Open cat bite of wrist; Open cat bite wound of neck; Present On Admission. Another 154 were treated with oral antibiotics as outpatients, although 21 of them eventually had to be hospitalized. Dr. Brandon P. Donnelly is a native of Slidell, LA. Pediatrics in review. Clinical findings suggestive of the need for hospitalization include location of the bite over a joint or tendon sheath, erythema, pain, and swelling. Cat bite infections of the hand: assessment of morbidity and predictors of severe infection. "They can be very serious. This data suggests that a lot of cat bites come when petting or interacting with cats. The wound canal can reach into a joint or onto a bone. Your doctor may also recommend an X-ray to diagnose injuries to joints or bones or to see if there are any fragments from the cats teeth that may have broken off. Copyright 2023 Haymarket Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved Read on to learn more about symptoms and how to prevent bug bites. Guidelines for the treatment of cat and dog bites in humans. Treatment of infected bite wounds of the hand includes surgical debridement, with the wound left open, and antibiotics. Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment. Dawn Bothun, of Minnesota said a bite on her hand turned into an eight-week hospital ordeal and $150,000 in medical bills. 2006;31:468-473. Read all about risks and treatment for a cat bite. Of these, 78% (n = 7) underwent multiple operations secondary to septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, necrotising fasciitis and deep collection. The subjects were 18 females and two males aged 27-86 years (mean age of 58 years). The bites can even be so deep that they damage a victim's nerves, tendons and . Carlsen said the study showed the hand and wrist are the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, making outpatient antibiotic treatment hard. Issues related to infectious tenosynovitis will be reviewed here. in New Orleans, where he was awarded the Orthopedic Surgery award. We avoid using tertiary references. Mr. H was diagnosed with a septic joint, scheduled for incision and drainage, and admitted to the hospital overnight for observation. Wear thick protective gloves when handling an injured or stray cat. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. "A bite on the thigh probably isn't an issue because the cat probably just bites the fat," Carlsen said. Most domestic cats are already vaccinated against rabies. Human and other mammalian bite injuries of the hand: evaluation and management. The site is secure. Be sure to stay calm if you are bitten by a cat. Tenosynovitis refers to inflammation of a tendon and its synovial sheath; this condition occurs most frequently in the hand and wrist but can occur in any part of the extremities where a tendon glides within a synovial-lined fibro-osseous sheath. Use OR to account for alternate terms Keywords: Mr. H was unable to perform full flexion of the second digit. The second digit was warm to touch, red, and swollen. When you think about being bitten by an animal, smaller is better, right? Fever. Millions of people are bitten by animals every year. Please note that by doing so you agree to be added to our monthly email newsletter distribution list. The second digit of the right hand was mildly edematous with five nondraining puncture wounds noted: two puncture wounds located between the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and metacarpophalangeal joint of the second digit and three on the palmar aspect of the right hand. While five- to nine-year-old males are the principal victims of dog bites, middle-aged women were the most common victims of cat bites to the hand, according to the Mayo Clinic study. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center. red streaks that run up your hand and arm. They can seed bacteria in the joint and tendon sheaths. J Hand Surg Am. "The bites lead to serious infections that can require multiple hospitalizations, antibiotics and sometimes surgery," Carlsen said. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form without prior authorization. When a cat bites, it may not seem like a big deal it can be cute when theyre playing but some cat bites can pose significant health risks. These findings should increase concern for a severe infection and warrant hospitalization and urgent consultation with a hand surgeon. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Source: Bacteriologic Analysis of Infected Dog and Cat Bites. Victims should be especially concerned about the risk of a cat bite infection if they develop swelling or inflamed skin. PMC J Hand Surg Am. (2018). There is a remarkable amount of research around cat bites.

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