50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. BYU Offense.doc. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Slide Protection. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Still confused about the play numbers. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. This means four receivers are automatically in route. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Please log in again. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. 0000001929 00000 n The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Triangle - Defense. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Knowledge is power. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). This is important to help you frame your offense. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. 0000002771 00000 n Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Get an advantageous matchup. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Two digits. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The login page will open in a new tab. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Low-inside, high-outside. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Concepts Efficient language. They release if the ILB does not blitz. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Oct 15, 2020. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. By BJ . don't try to compare it to any other offense. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Enjoy! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Offensive Packages. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. Let's . The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Basic split-flow rules as described above. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. use. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. 109. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era.

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