He was a painter and it was meant to be the last working day for him before a long break. 26. Credit: Courtesy. The tsunami arrived approximately 2 hours after the earthquake. [82] The tsunami travelled 2.5km (1.6mi) at its maximum inland at Karaikal, Puducherry. [157] On further investigation, the India government learned that the consulting company Terra Research was run from the home of a self-described earthquake forecaster who had no telephone listing and maintained a website where he sold copies of his detection system. The maximum runup height of almost 9m (30ft) was recorded in Bandarbeyla. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. Seismographic and acoustic data indicate that the first phase involved a rupture about 400km (250mi) long and 100km (60mi) wide, 30km (19mi) beneath the sea bedthe largest rupture ever known to have been caused by an earthquake. He told me: 'This can't be good.'. We decided to head toward Phi Phi island as it wasn't too far and they had been badly hit. Eyewitnesses compared the tsunami with the "rainy-season high tide"; although at most locations, the tsunami height was similar or smaller than the "rainy-season high tide" level. Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. Science Dec 24, 2014 2:11 PM EST. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Rosie was saved by a stranger. Wendall A. Phillips . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Major locations damaged included the western shores of Phuket island, the resort town of Khao Lak in Phang Nga Province, the coastal provinces of Krabi, Satun, Ranong and Trang and small offshore islands like Ko Racha Yai, the Phi Phi islands, the Surin Islands and the Similan archipelago. On December 26, 2004, a massive tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. Indonesia was the worst-hit country, with more than 120,000 dead. Ghosh Roy. Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. A 1,720 foot tsunami towered over Lituya Bay, a quiet fjord in Alaska, after an earthquake rumbled 13 miles away. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17. [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. [87][88][89] The significant shielding of Port Blair and Campbell Bay by steep mountainous outcrops contributed to the relatively low wave heights at these locations, whereas the open terrain along the eastern coast at Malacca and Hut Bay contributed to the great height of the tsunami waves.[88][90]. [153][154] The extensive international media coverage of the tsunami, and the role of mass media and journalists in reconstruction, were discussed by editors of newspapers and broadcast media in tsunami-affected areas, in special video-conferences set up by the Asia Pacific Journalism Centre. A major aftershock (magnitude 7.1) can be seen at the closest stations starting just after the 200-minute mark. How many kids died in the 2004 tsunami? [155], The tsunami left both the people and government of India in a state of heightened alert. [75] Estimates based on the state of the shoreline and a high-water mark on a nearby building place the tsunami 7.59m (2530ft) above sea level and 23m (6ft 7in 9ft 10in) higher than the top of the train. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. Only the Iraq War was named by as many respondents. The sea was observed to rise suddenly before the onset of the first wave. Ahead of the 15th anniversary of the tragedy, BBC Thai's Chaiyot Yongcharoenchai visited southern Thailand, which was devastated by the tsunami. The top three worst tsunamis in history are the Sumatran tsunami of 2004, the Thoku tsunami in 2011, and the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in 1755. Flooding occurred at the coast and low-lying areas inland, which were connected to open sea through creeks. Why were so many buildings destroyed in the 2011 Japanese earthquake? [147] The deadliest tsunami before 2004 was Italy's 1908 Messina earthquake on the Mediterranean Sea where the earthquake and tsunami killed about 123,000. In addition, the tsunami inflicted damage to the popular resort town of Ao Nang in Krabi Province. The 26 December 2004 tsunami killed about 150,000 people, so yes, a tsunami can kill a lot of people. One of the survivors, a man named Cornelius . [158], The tsunami had a severe humanitarian and political impact in Sweden. How do you get the treasure puzzle in virtual villagers. [5][71], The island country of Sri Lanka, located about 1,700km (1,100mi) from Sumatra, was ravaged by the tsunami around 2 hours after the earthquake. Major damage occurred in two narrow strips of land bound on the west by the Arabian Sea and on the east by the Kerala backwaters. How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? the earthquake and subsequent tsunami had killed more than 220,000 people . Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. Affected or destroyed towns on the region's north and east coast were Pidie Regency, Samalanga, Panteraja, and Lhokseumawe. Some believe that the tsunami was divine punishment for lay Muslims shirking their daily prayers or following a materialistic lifestyle. Did anyone survive the 2004 tsunami? This quake caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, which reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas with waves that in some places reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. I went out with my other sons and friends to look for my eldest son. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. This quickly elevated the height and increased the speed of waves, destroying the nearby Indonesian town of Lhoknga. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. There's new evidence for what happened to people who survived Vesuvius Archaeologist studied tomb inscriptions and matched names to historical records. What was the location of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. On some locations, a coastal road was built which was higher than the shore, protecting a hotel which was behind it. As the water came back, one food seller ran back and told everyone in that area to run away from the beachfront as far as possible. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2km (2.0mi) inland. The tsunami travelled eastward through the Andaman Sea and hit the south-western coasts of Thailand, about 2 hours after the earthquake. She and her boyfriend were both. [38] It also caused the Earth to minutely "wobble" on its axis by up to 25mm (1in) in the direction of 145 east longitude,[39] or perhaps by up to 50 or 60mm (2.0 or 2.4in). The tsunami severely affected the Maldives at a distance of 2,500km (1,600mi) from the epicentre. The epicenter was just off the coast The time between the waves ranged from about 15 minutes to 90 minutes. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What happened? Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. [47][48], According to Tad Murty, vice-president of the Tsunami Society, the total energy of the tsunami waves was equivalent to about 5 megatons of TNT (21PJ), which is more than twice the total explosive energy used during all of World War II (including the two atomic bombs) but still a couple of orders of magnitude less than the energy released in the earthquake itself. [79][81][85] The tsunami varied in height from 2m (6.6ft) to 10m (33ft) based on survivors' accounts. Answer 3: Tsunamis are generated by waves due to vertical motion of Earth's crust caused by earthquakes. [20] Splay faults, or secondary "pop up faults", caused long, narrow parts of the seafloor to pop up in seconds. In 1782, about 40,000 people are thought to have been killed by a tsunami (or a cyclone) in the South China Sea. [34], The energy released on the Earth's surface (ME, which is the seismic potential for damage) by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was estimated at 1.11017 joules (110PJ; 26Mt). The tsunami caused one of the largest natural disasters in recorded history, killing at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. By 19:00, hundreds of dead bodies start to arrive. It also causes the death of plants and important soil micro-organisms. All I saw were dead bodies floating in the water. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. However, when the seawalls were made of loose stones, the stones were displaced and carried a few metres inland.[79][81][85]. Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. The survey, conducted using a high-resolution, multi-beam sonar system, revealed that the earthquake had made a considerable impact on the topography of the seabed. The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). By February 2005, the earthquake's effects were still detectable as a 20m (0.02mm; 0.0008in) complex harmonic oscillation of the Earth's surface, which gradually diminished and merged with the incessant free oscillation of the Earth more than four months after the earthquake.[37]. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. The earthquake was the third-largest ever recorded based upon seismographic measurements, the largest in the 21st century and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between eight and ten minutes. Because of the distances involved, the tsunami took anywhere from fifteen minutes to seven hours to reach the coastlines. Corrections? I saw the Mahidol ship was on its way out from the bay, so we stopped them and asked for help. The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. This is the story of some of those who survived and what they did to help afterwards. On December 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake unleashed massive tidal waves across South Asia. They all said 'Let's go catch fish.' The tsunami reached the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu along the southeastern coastline of the Indian mainland about 2 hours after the earthquake. Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24 m (80 ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30 m (100 ft) in some areas when travelling inland. Of all the moment released by earthquakes in the 100 years from 1906 through 2005, roughly one eighth was due to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. "Environmental Issues Emerging from Wreckage of Asian Tsunami", "United Nations Environment Programme; Environment for Development", "Many mangrove restorations fail. The largest run-up measured was at 12.5m (41ft) with inundation distance of 3901,500m (1,2804,920ft) in Yala. Similar to Sri Lanka, survivors reported three waves with the second wave being the most powerful. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). Scientists had developed significant ecological expertise from work with the Great Barrier Reef, in Australia's northeastern waters. Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[167] Many people died including many foreign tourists. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? Bush also asked his father, former President George H. W. Bush, and former President Bill Clinton to lead a U.S. effort to provide private aid to the tsunami victims. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The tsunami height was reduced from 12m (39ft) at Ulee Lheue to 6m (20ft) a further 8km (5.0mi) to the north-east. Fortunately, my family and the people in our neighborhood could still manage to escape ourselves from the dark wave that surprisingly strike with its fast pace. [14] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Sumatra. Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24m (80ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30m (100ft) in some areas when travelling inland. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Somchai Jitpentom - doctor on diving holiday with his wife. It took a relatively long time to reach Struisbaai at the southernmost point of Africa, probably because of the broad continental shelf off South Africa and because the tsunami would have followed the South African coast from east to west. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Not every earthquake produces large tsunamis: on 28 March 2005, a magnitude 8.7 earthquake hit roughly the same area of the Indian Ocean but did not result in a major tsunami. On the island's east coast, the tsunami contaminated wells on which many villagers relied for drinking water. Run up level up to 3.8m (12ft) have been measured.[86]. The second and third waves came in 10 minutes intervals after the first wave. [77] Moreover, the largest death toll occurred at Khao Lak, with about 5,000 people killed. The waves arrived after the sea receded about 500m (1,600ft), followed by an advancing small tsunami. 2004 tsunami Tsunami inundation at Khao Lak; the resort area is in the middle . But villagers there are using an innovative microcredit scheme to restore mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems that will serve as a natural barrier against future killer waves and storms. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). What is the meaning of non ohmic? [168], According to USAID, the US has pledged additional funds in long-term U.S. support to help the tsunami victims rebuild their lives. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The film is called The Impossible and is based on the account of Maria Belton, a survivor of the Boxing Day tsunami in 2004. 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunamiTsunami / Biggest Long-term environmental damage was severe as well, with villages, tourist resorts, farmland, and fishing grounds demolished or inundated with debris, bodies, and plant-killing salt water. Read about our approach to external linking. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. In fact, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded broke on a cool July night in 1958 and only claimed five lives. [45] Unlike data from tide gauges installed on shores, measurements obtained in the middle of the ocean can be used for computing the parameters of the source earthquake without having to compensate for the complex ways in which proximity to the coast changes the size and shape of a wave. At the same time, it arrived in the state of Kerala, on the southwestern coast. After the tsunami, there was some concern that the country might be submerged entirely and become uninhabitable. So we all agreed that we should go help other people on the nearby island since we had two doctors and two nurses on board. Many soldiers have fought in and survived warseven being POWs on different occasionsbut some had to endure it more than once. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Some 37,000 people are missing. Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. In comparison to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the death toll from these earthquakes and tsunamis was significantly lower, primarily because of the lower population density along the coasts near affected areas.[10]. Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. who survived the 2004 tsunami, and was also filmed in Khao Lak. Find a sturdy building and head for the roof. [94] The Puntland coast in northern Somalia was by far the area hardest hit by the waves to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. [151], The widespread devastation caused by the tsunami led GAM to declare a cease-fire on 28 December 2004 followed by the Indonesian government, and the two groups resumed long-stalled peace talks, which resulted in a peace agreement signed 15 August 2005. [26] Some examples of significant historical megathrust earthquakes are the 1868 Arica earthquake in Peru and the 1700 Cascadia earthquake in western North America. At this point, the India Plate subducts beneath the Burma Plate, which carries the Nicobar Islands, the Andaman Islands, and northern Sumatra. Another amateur video, captured by a German family at beach level, showed the tsunami appearing as a white horizontal line in the distant horizon, gradually becoming bigger (bore-like), engulfing a jet skier and lifting two police boats. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [170] Many charities were given considerable donations from the public. [93], Interviews with local people indicate that they did not feel the earthquake in Taninthayi Division or Ayeyarwaddy Delta. Here are a few of the planets most endangered animals who we may have to say good-bye to in 2015: 1) Amur leopard. Bangladesh, which lies at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal, had few casualties despite being a low-lying country relatively near the epicentre. Although the extreme western edge of the Ring of Fire extends into the Indian Ocean (the point where the earthquake struck), no warning system exists in that ocean. We decided to help only the injured survivors and we finally rescued at least 414 tourists and locals, and transferred them to a more equipped hospital on Phuket. [76] Amateur camcorder footage taken by Israeli tourists showed the tsunami advancing inland suddenly as a small flood, gradually becoming more powerful and engulfing the whole beach and resort, with the tsunami carrying a yacht out to sea. Luckily, it came up to street level and stopped. The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004.The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries - with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Who survived the tsunami? Polythene bags, king coconut . The lack of food, clean water, and medical treatmentcombined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war ragedextended the list of casualties. [1] Measured in lives lost, this is one of the ten worst earthquakes in recorded history, as well as the single worst tsunami in history. In the hours that followed, a massive tsunami fanned out across the Indian Ocean, killing close to 230,000 people, most in Indonesia. Answer:Foreigners from 38 nations were killed by the waves that struck southern Thailand. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. They said they needed a place to put dead bodies from the wave so I had to be on standby at the temple waiting for the hospital to deliver the bodies. He missed his family a lot. The second wave came 10 minutes after the first one with a maximum height of 4.8m (16ft) to 8m (26ft) and caused the major destruction. [125], The Colombo-based International Water Management Institute monitored the effects of saltwater and concluded that the wells recovered to pre-tsunami drinking water quality one-and-a-half years after the event. [15] The earthquake (followed by the tsunami) was felt in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. At that moment, everything was crazy. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2 km (2.0 mi) inland. How many were killed and left homeless? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. Also to know is, how many families survived the 2004 tsunami? [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. [72] In Sri Lanka, the civilian casualties were second only to those in Indonesia, with approximately 35,000 killed. On 30 December 2004, four days after the tsunami, Terra Research notified the India government that its sensors indicated there was a possibility of 7.9 to 8.1 magnitude tectonic shift in the next 12 hours between Sumatra and New Zealand. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. When we arrived, it wasn't something I expected. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater.

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