Assef is the rapist of Hassan and Sohrab and symbolizes all of the troubles plaguing Afghanistan. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Now, bas! Kite Runner : Top Ten Quotes "The book said that my people had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women." american honey ending. Assef His [Assef's] blue eyes flicked to Hassan. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 71) 3. A loyal Hazara. ", 'Long before the Roussi army marched into Afghanistan, long before villages were burned and schools destroyed Kabul had become a city of ghosts for me. She has a Master of Education degree. He refused to call Hassan by name, instead calling him "Hazara." Amir offers to pay for Sohabs release, but Assef refuses. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! It always has been, always will be. Assefs view is representative of many other Afghani Pashtuns who believed that Hazaras were vermin that polluted their land and were only valuable in so far as they served the wealthy Afghani elite. This passage also has a dramatic symmetry to it, as Amir repeats the words Hassan spoke to him years before, just before the rape that changed both their lives: "For you, a thousand times over." '"Sohrab, I can't give you your old life back, I wish to God I could. Still Hassan refuses to believe that Amir is not a true friend and will not give up the kite. Never mind any of these things. Politics and Society Betrayal And two years later, in 1998, they massacred the Hazaras in Mazar-iSharif.'. Assef is the son of a German woman and an Afghan man. Amir is afraid and reluctant, and tries to make excuses. Time seems almost cyclical in the Kite Runner, and nothing ever really goes away or is forgotten. Hassan goes to run the last cut kite, a great trophy, for Amir saying "For you, a thousand times over." I highly recommend you use this site! Latest answer posted October 19, 2020 at 11:20:32 PM. He is a racist whose goal is to get rid of all of the Hazaras in Afghanistan by inflicting sexual violence and abuse on the poor and defenseless. Assef is a sociopathic antagonist in the story. He is famous for his stainless steel knuckles. He also makes fun of Hassan's father, Ali, for having physical deformities. Amir and Baba eventually moved to America. ', 'In the end, I ran.I ran because I was a coward. Except he'd been wrong about that. for a customized plan. I'll let you keep it so it will always remind you of what I'm about to do.''. I promise."'. When you tell a lie, you steal someone's right to the truth. ; ; ; ; ; Assef reveals that his involvement with the Taliban has nothing to do with money and everything to do with his devotion to the Taliban cause. . Assef's own mother does not even agree with this, but Assef does not care. Raping Hassan was not only about sex, it was about power, humiliation and revenge. . I feel like its a lifeline. Baba: As a child, he rapes Hassan, a member of the Hazara minority whom he looks down on. He lives with his father, Baba, along with their servant, Ali, and his son, Hassan. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. At this point the novel shifts from the personal story of Amir and Hassan to a larger political scale, as huge events affect Afghanistan and thus the lives of Hosseini's characters. You may not need to change the form that is given. Many people feel the need to redeem themselves and be forgiven when they are near death. Hassan and his son, Sohrab are two examples of people who were raped by Assef as they are merely poor, uneducated, and unworthy Hazaras. Kites I'll let you keep it so it will always remind you of what I'm about to do.' Dont have an account? She says he's "different from every Afghan guy" she's met, and now Amir wonders why this is the case. Amir, the narrator, introduces Assef as he describes his father's servant, Ali. 24. Amir Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you I need quotes that show that Hazaras can't have normal jobs; they only have to work as servants. Report at a scam and speak to a recovery consultant for free. Create your account, 9 chapters | "That was a long time ago, but it's wrong what they say about the past, I've learned, about how you can bury it. Ch 25 This adds a new layer of complexity to the father-son relationships in the book: Baba and Amir (who were both more alike than either thought), Baba and Hassan (who didn't know Baba was his real father), and Ali and Hassan. Amir 1406 likes. Please wait while we process your payment. Now, bas! When Assef assaults and rapes Hassan as a child, Assef viciously manifests his sense of superiority. Assef and others specifically target Hazaras in Kabul for their ridicule and intimidation. Sohrab stands his ground, and when Assef lunges at him, Sohrab shoots his eye out with a brass ball. After Hassan stands up to Assef, Assef wants to take revenge. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. . Then, Amir begins to laugh. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This immediately brings up memories of Assef's sadistic tendencies, and shows that his role with the Taliban has given him free reign to commit whatever violent atrocities he wants to without facing any consequences. This character is evil, cruel, sociopath, having no conscience at all. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. . Amir vs. Assef: The Fight Scene The fight between Amir and Assef is pivotal in Amir's quest for redemption. . The Kite Runner is the first novel of Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini that analyze the novel from a Marxist point of view for its anniversary. This is the conclusion of the most important father-child relationship of the book, and a sign of Amir truly "coming of age." idiocracy narrator quotes; 3 day right of rescission florida real estate; baked chicken with pineapple juice. Amir has lived in America for decades, and has built a life for himself entirely separate from his past, but now it's as if he's facing an echo of the same situation he faced as a boybeing threatened by Assef, and trying to defend (and now, redeem himself to) Hassan, or in this case Sohrab, Hassan's son. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. assef quotes about hazaras July 1, 2022 assef quotes about hazaras . Farid's advice clearly comes from lots of experiences of tragedy, but he doesn't know that Amir has returned to Afghanistan precisely to confront the past. On another level, this passage again brings up the themes of betrayal, regret, and memory. We had both betrayed the people who would have given their lives for us. Hassan's ego could not bear the thought of Amir in trouble. I could wade into this river, let my sins drown to the bottom, let the waters carry me someplace far. Hassan had been the "kite runner" of the novel's title, but now Amir is the one saying these words and running a kitenot for Hassan, but for Hassan's son. Quotes and Passages 'You pathetic fool! Betrayal Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The past is always repeating itself in the present, but now that his past pain has been partially healed, Amir no longer has to flee his memories of flying kites with Hassanhe can embrace them, while also looking forward to the potential of a better future with Sohrab. . The Kite Runner is a novel by Khaled Hosseini, published in 2003. Why he only plays with you when no one else is around? Juanita went home right after softball practice;\color{#c34632};; she was hoping to get a phone call. The Best Quotes (With Page Numbers) "I loved him because he was my friend, but also because he was a good man, maybe even a great man. Amir 's childhood playmate and companion, a Hazara boy with a cleft lip. 7750 n 12th st, phoenix, az 85020; sema4 genetic testing cost; kittredge magnet school waiting list; anaf sector 3; . Reiteration of the motif of the brass knuckles. Give us that kite.' "That's the real Afghanistan, Agha sahib. After Hassan and his wife are murdered by the Taliban, Assef takes Hassan's son, Sohrab, from an orphanage to abuse him sexually. Politics and Society You could also use the scene at Amirs thirteenth birthday party where he watches Hassan serve Assef and his cronies drinksfrom a silver platter. The fact that Hassans servitude comes after Assef has brutally dehumanized Hassan in the alley enhances the injustice of this scene and reinforces the rigidity of the Hazaras social status in Afghanistan. Assef's character is especially sinister because he derives pleasure from harming others. Amir has rescued Sohrab from Assef, but even this feels like too little and too late when compared with Baba's life of philanthropy and generosity. Assef says, ''Hitler. Violence and Rape Assef lives for the power he extracts from bullying other kids in Kabul with his sidekicks and his brass knuckles. Rahim Khan Both verbal. 'The curious thing was, I never thought of Hassan and me as friends either Never mind that we spent entire winters flying kites, running kites. Click the card to flip . Memory and the Past Memory and the Past This suggests that Amir has finally found a kind of redemption through his actions, and he can relive his past and memories without the pain and guilt he once felt. . Assef then proceeds to sexually assault Hassan; in the text, it says, "He positioned himself behind Hassan. "Afghanistan is the land of Pashtuns. Hassan continues to defend his half-brother, as even though Amir "saw that he was scared. . 'I loved him because he was my friend, but also because he was a good man, maybe even a great man. Just like Assef had said, "Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, and someone has to take out that garbage" (284). They dirty our blood." "There's going to be peace, Inshallah, and happiness and calm. Sohrab picks up his slingshot armed with some brass balls that were on the table and orders Assef to stop hurting Amir. 'I'm in my element. Let's find out more about Assef by examining some of the quotes in the novel. He also talks about how he wants to wipe out all Hazaras. Zoning Codes Nashville, As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 After Amir agrees, Assef tells the guards, ''I want you to listen to me. Ch 17 'section of kabul, you knew about assef and his famous stainless steel brass knuckles' C5. Assef and Amir fight for Sohrab, and Assef inflicts severe damage with his brass knuckles. It's also suggested that all of Baba's philanthropy and charity work was partly inspired by a desire to redeem himself for his betrayal of Ali. Amir The question is what are you doing here?' It's true. This tragic passage is a clear condemnation of the war that has ravaged Afghanistan for decades, and it also continues the theme of violence and rape on a political scale. page 281, 'Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, and someone has to take out the garbage.' Fathers and Sons Term. I blinked the blood from my eyes and saw it was one of the brass balls from the ring in the table base. Coco Chanel once stated, "Guilt is perhaps the most painful companion of death" (Coco Chanel). Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Did you have a school bully? Loyal as a dog. 8. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Ch 14 When Amir discovered that Sohrab was his nephew, he realised that he didn't want the religious boundary to exist anymore. there are things traitors like you don't understand. Have you ever wondered why he never includes you in games when he has guests? A man with vision. I was that monster. Latest answer posted April 22, 2020 at 1:00:49 PM. As with many of Hosseini's themes in the novel, this idea works on a personal level and also on a larger, more political one. Earlier this same day Amir watched the Taliban leader preside over an execution, and now the leader reveals his identityit's Assef, the brutal, privileged boy who threatened Amir and raped Hassan when they were all younger. Amir This poignant passage closes the book on a note of uncertainty, but also of hope. Assef was born by a German mother and an afghan father. With Hassan it's never quite clear why he's so good. Memory and the Past In fact, why did he ever have to feel Latest answer posted May 23, 2020 at 12:44:11 PM. Please,' he said, his voice husky and trembling. Amir realizes that his whole life has essentially centered around Babawho was his only parent, a largerthan-life public figure, and Amir's role model and moral compassand now Amir feels suddenly very alone and frightened. Create your account. Indeed, the Taliban went on to slaughter thousands of Hazaras, as Rahim Khan sadly notes here. He tells Amir that Afghanistan belongs to the Pashtuns. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Fathers and Sons Hassan, a Hazara, is a Muslim and a servant to Amir's family. "I had one last chance to make a decision. Baba's other half. Over the next 25 years, a lot happens. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Ali & Baba's Relationship in The Kite Runner, Baba in The Kite Runner: Description & Character Analysis, Hassan in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Analysis & Significance, Soraya in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Character & Analysis, Sohrab in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Character & Traits, Guilt Quotes in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Examples & Analysis, Anne Frank - The Diary of a Young Girl Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Biology: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 1: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 2: Practice and Study Guide, Science 102: Principles of Physical Science, Psychology 108: Psychology of Adulthood and Aging, Create an account to start this course today. Hilarious Group Names, Politics and Society paid petition circulators; mango smells like vomit. Memory and the Past Assef. 20% Someday you'll wake up from your little fantasy and learn just how good of a friend he is. Studyguide for Introducing Cultural Anthropology by Lenkeit 24. We had both sinned and betrayed. I'll let you keep it so it will always remind you of what I'm about to do.' page 73 'It's just a Hazara.' page 75 'It's just a Hazara,' Assef said. This quote comes from Rahim Khan's explanation of his own past, which he is describing to Amir in Pakistan. This idea is made even more poignant by Hosseini's mention of kite fighting. succeed. Kite Runner Overall (analysis extra quotes, ', Songs of Innocence (1789) - William Blake, English Literature A-Level Tragedy Revision, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Maternal chapter 3 Human Reproduction Anatomy, une maison algrienne autour (surrounding) dun patio ______________________. Rahim Khan found Hassan and invited him (along with Hassan's wife and son) to come live with him in Kabul. Amir and Baba have now left Afghanistan and moved to America, driven away from their home by violence and Soviet rule. . Why does Amir want Hassan to hit him with pomegranates? The Hazara are usually looked down on as the lesser race, which is why Amir has to hide his friendship from other people. Now years and years later, Assef is getting what he has always wanted: the execution of Hazaras. We are currently enrolling students for on-campus classes and scheduling in-person campus tours. Assef and others specifically target Hazaras in Kabul for their ridicule and intimidation. This is a huge revelation for Amir, as he realizes that the loyal friend he scorned and betrayed was actually a brother, and he also realizes that Baba committed a great sin and betrayal in sleeping with his best friend's (Ali's) wife. Ana Shif > Blog > Uncategorized > assef quotes about hazaras. There is no neat conclusion here, and Amir's and Sohrab's future is uncertain. Assef liked to pick on Amir and Hassan. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years. Assef character quotes. Redemption They dirty our blood." He made a sweeping, grandiose gesture with his hands. theme of his knuckles. Amir has rescued Sohrab and offered to adopt him and take him back to America, but then Amir faced a major setback and told Sohrab this might be impossible. Most of us know that the hormone melatonin helps regulate our sleep. Ch 22 You? Why does Amir sometimes treat Hassan badly in childhood? Now, bas! Amir only escapes alive because Sohrab uses his slingshot to put Assef's eye out. Never mind that to me, the face of Afghanistan is that of a boy with a thin-boned frame a boy with Chinese doll face perpetually lit by a harelipped smile. Assef says many horrible things to Hassan. In this specific instance, Assef sexually assaults Hassan while Kamal and Wali watch. Enough of this. ', 'I was going to win, and I was going to run that last kite. "For you a thousand times over!" Fathers and Sons . You probably know a lot about Abraham Lincoln from what biographers and historians have written, from what teachers have said, and from what you've seen on TV. There is a way to be good again, Rahim Khan had said on the phone just before hanging up.'. And with that came this realization: that Rahim Khan had summoned me here to atone not just for my sins but for Baba's too.'. Assef hides this side of himself from Amir's father, who is a well-respected Pashtun, but because Ali and his son, Hassan, are Hazaras, they are fair game. Hassan eventually marries Farzana, and has a son named Sohrab. what is the average salary in ukraine He even engaged in pedophilia when he took Hassan's orphaned son, Sohrab, into custody to sexually abuse him. Amir now has his own chance at redemption, in going to save Sohrab, and so it is especially moving that he now recognizes the true parallels between his own life and his father's. ', 'He stopped, turned. A great leader. His favorite pastime is wandering his neighborhood looking for people to bully and. Amir Hassan is. Assef reveals that his involvement with the Taliban has nothing to do with money and everything to do with his devotion to the Taliban cause. Ch 23 3. When it appears that Assef will attack Sohrab, he puts out Assef's left eye with the slingshot. It also connects to the novel's idea of the past and memory as constantly recurring in the present. Afghanistan has experienced terrible violence and tragedy, but here Hosseini suggests that redemption is still possible for the countrypeace can come out of war, and Afghanistan can be "good again." He makes fun of Ali's handicapping condition and rules the streets with his brass knuckles. Because to him, you're nothing but an ugly pet""Amir agha and I are friends," Hassan said. Kite Runner Redemption Quotes. What are four examples of metaphors in The Kite Runner? Assef is the antagonist of the novel. Subscribe now. Redemption and death go hand in hand with each other. All of this information comes from people other than Lincoln. Developing Through Friendship The Kite Runner is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini about the life of Amir, an Afghan child whose closest friend is Hassan, a Hazara child. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Kite Runner! Windsor Police Department Directory, When Hassan refuses to give up Amir's kite, Assef makes fun of him saying, ''A loyal Hazara. Thanks" eNotes Editorial, 18 Feb. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-some-quotes-hazaras-being-denied-an-education-350291. Violence and Rape He does this from early childhood to adulthood. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. nigella lawson tray bake chicken and chorizo / ; victoria beckham height, weight measurements / ; racism in the kite runner quotes Quote #2 Then he [Ali] would remind us that there was a brotherhood between people who had fed from the same breast, a . | 2 Part of this involves Amir acknowledging his own male privilege, as Afghan society is in many ways divided along gender lines. He was a rapist who grew up to be a murderer and became a Taliban official known for his cruelty. page 284. The theme of betrayal is no longer just a personal one relating to Amir, but now seems to be a part of the very consciousness of the war-torn countryviolence is everywhere, no one trusts each other, and neighbors betray neighbors for the sake of their own safety. Violence and Rape What are Ali and Hassan's distinct physical characteristics? Assef is the son of a German woman and an Afghan man. Spoken. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. Rahim Khan is dying, and he has just called Amir to ask him to come to Pakistan and see him. Shows the power and authority he has through these knuckles. The Kite Runner explores a number of different themes. Sanaubar in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Who is Sanaubar? Later, Assef attends Amir's birthday party where he gives Amir a copy of a book about Hitler. Hassan gave himself up for Amir knowing what this sacrifice would mean. Neither is religion. Betrayal But he was already here, in the flesh, sitting less than ten feet from me, after all these years. The repetition of this quote about standing up for oneself then cements its importance in the novel, and also helps bring things full circle. Assef recognizes Amir before Amir recognizes Assef. Amir has been building a new, happy life in America with Soraya, but with this phone call it's as if his past catches up with him once more. What was so funny was that, for the first time since the winter of 1975, I felt at peace. Plainfield Academy Staff, Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. In his view, the natural superiority of some people over others is rejected. In The Kite Runner Ali and Hassan are actually Amir and Baba's servants. With open arms. Amir describes Assef's brutality: "I saw him use those knuckles once on a kid from the Karteh-Char district. '"Do you want me to run that kite for you?" Redemption Farid criticizes Amir for his privileged upbringing, and suggests that Amir never knew the real Afghanistanhe feels like a tourist now because he's always been a tourist in Afghanistan. Fathers and Sons '"How much more do you need to see? The unentitled, unprivileged half. . During the kite-fighting competition, Hassan runs after a kite and encounters Assef and his crew. "The Talibs said he [is] a liar and a thief like all Hazaras and [orders] him to get his family out of the house by sundown. Was it a fair price? Saw the resignation in it. '"The war is over, Hassan," I said. Assef 'Friends?' Assef said, laughing. Rahim Khan suggests that Baba was partly "redeeming" himself when he went on to live such a charitable and philanthropic life, and Amir likewise feels that he is finally working towards redemption in rescuing Sohrab from Assefredeeming not just himself for betraying Hassan, but also redeeming Baba for never claiming Hassan as his son. Hassan, a Hazara (an ethnic minority), rightfully recognizes that the Taliban won't make things better at allespecially for Hazaras, who are Shi'a Muslims, while the Taliban are Sunni. 1097 Words | 5 Pages. I knew all about regret.'. Amir 'Listening to them, I realized how much of who I was, what I was, had been defined by Baba and the marks he had left on people's lives Now he was gone. 3. Join the dicussion. Hassan and his wife are both killed when the Talibanrefuse to believe that the couple are working for Rahim Khan and living in Baba's old house as servants. The first part of the book dealt mostly with this subject on a personal level, focusing on Assef's rape of Hassan. Not ever.' TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Most of us know that the hormone melatonin helps regulate our sleep. In The Kite Runner, Assef serves as a representation of evil. delta flight crew luggage what enables amir to escape assef?dead canary symbolism what enables amir to escape assef?what else looks like a hickey Enough of this. He is brutal to them and buys their children and beats them. Hassan and his wife are killed by the Taliban, leaving their son, Sohrab, to be raised in an orphanage. Can you manage that?' page 75 'What did you think? I thought I saw him nod. Answer: In Afghan culture, there are two races. ', '"A boy who won't stand up for himself becomes a man who can't stand up to anything. | 2 I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 "For you, a thousand times over," I heard myself say. . Already a member? The town bully, Assef, feels that Hazaras 'pollute our homeland, our watan. Why does Amir accept Soraya even after she tells him of her past? In The Kite Runner, does Ali know that Hassan is not his son? 1 / 18. page 75, 'What did you think? Assef, in this sense, represents evil and everything that is wrong with humanity. Assef verkracht Hassan, terwijl Amir vanachter een muur toekijkt. Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba. Amir is still consumed by guilt and selfhatred for his betrayals, and so he is eager to forget the past and try to lose himself in the strange, overwhelming new world of America and its fast-paced society. Amir Amir feels somewhat shaken by this revelation, but realizes that it pales in comparison to his own secret betrayals. List 8 wise famous quotes about Discrimination In The Kite Runner: You shall use all your senses to monitor very carefully all that goes on about you, inside and outside. Looks like I'll have to settle for his weakling of a son. While Baba is distraught at having to leave his beloved home, Amir feels almost relieved to be away from the place where reminders of his past betrayals (abandoning Hassan to be raped, and then framing Hassan for theft) are everywhere. Shows the fakeness of his personality in front of the other authorities over him. One final opportunity to decide What issues are raised in The Kite Runner? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Chapter 7 Quotes Related Themes: this Quote "But before you sacrifice yourself for him, think about this: Would he do the same for you? "What are some quotes about Hazaras being denied an education and proper jobs in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini? 9 chapters | Accessed 4 Mar. Kite running is a popular sport in Afghanistan. Memory and the Past Want 100 or more? Ali & Baba's Relationship in The Kite Runner, Baba in The Kite Runner: Description & Character Analysis, Hassan in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Analysis & Significance, Soraya in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Character & Analysis, Sohrab in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Character & Traits, Guilt Quotes in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Examples & Analysis, Anne Frank - The Diary of a Young Girl Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Biology: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 1: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 2: Practice and Study Guide, Science 102: Principles of Physical Science, Psychology 108: Psychology of Adulthood and Aging, Create an account to start this course today. Assef continues, ''We have some unfinished business, you and I.'' That was what I was coming in the bathroom to tell you. Hassan refuses. Historical Context Essay: The Kite Runner and The Taliban, Literary Context Essay: Coming-of-Age Stories, Khaled Hosseini and The Kite Runner Background. Why does Rahim Khan lie about the American couple? Assef directs his friends to trap Hassan and says, ''I've changed my mind. or ''Hey, you flat nosed Babalu, who did you eat today? But I didn't.'. "Afghanistan for Pashtuns, I say.