The King had established marriage relations with Asoka and the whole Kingdom was then converted to Buddhism. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Pillai can be considered as an honorific surname conferred to some subsects among Nairs, a forward caste. Campos. These Veda-less Brahmins lost their right to chant Vedas due to some violations of the Dharma-sutra rules at some point of time. The spelling variants are Shastri and Sastri. Forum. Please complete the questionnaire to help us better understand your skill set and areas of expertise. The Bengali Brahmin surname is formed from the Sanskrit elements, Chakra, meaning wheel and Vart, which means to roll. Itmay metaphorically refer to a ruler whose chariot wheels roll everywhere without any obstructions., It has its origin from the elements, Chatta, referring to a village and Jee, a short form of Upadhyaya, a Sanskrit word that means priest or teacher. Chatterjee/Chattopadhyay, thus, refers to a teacher or priest hailing from the Chatta village.. Jajware, Lakhlani, and Pingal are some other Bihari Brahmin surnames. Only few noble-hearted Kshatriyas did surrender to Parashuram and since it is the Dharma of all beings to forgive those who seek asylum, Parashurama spared them. At that time, Bramhanas worshipped Lord Achyuta (Sri Krsna) (Chyuti=destruction. devanga hostles present in vizag,vijayawada,kakinada,coimbatore,hyderabad,bangalor; 19 castes of weaving 1. Chittoor Family has Samudayam rights in Perinchellur and Panniyur Temples too. All for free. Hegde or Hegade is a Kannada Brahmin surname that is derived from the Old Kannada element pergade, meaning chief.. They were forced to flee their homeland following the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley. A Bengali surname, Adhikari, is derived from "adhi-kara," a Sanskrit word which means . Vanapala. The oriya brahmins can be lacto or pesco vegetarians, lacto referring to the ones who do not touch garlic, onion, Masoor daal, some variety of gourd and non -vegetarian food while pesco vegetarians do not eat any kind of meat except fish. If anyone finds a missing Gothra from the table given below, please let me know with due pravarams so as to include the same in the table. They are from the upper level of the Hindu Caste system. Kannada Brahmins are Kannada-speaking Brahmins, who belong to Karnataka, some of them have even moved to Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. Desai families are widely found in Maharashtra and Gujarat states, and the common languages spoken by them are Marathi, Gujarati, and Konkani. Very interesting information GTU, Ye Gaware surname ka meaning kya hai aur ye kaha se belong karta hai, Thanks for such a fantastic article that Ive read ;Thanks so much GTU, Please addSurname Diwakar. Brahmins remind us about the long ancestry of priests also referred to as pujaris, purohits, or pandits) or teachers are even known as acharyas or gurus. Iyers and Iyengars are truly the only sect of Brahmis who have truly maintained their Brahmanical traditions to this day and in fact I would say that in modern day Hindusim, south Indian Brahmins are playing a much greater role than north Indians. A. Once there were three thousand Namboodiri families in both Panniyur and Perinchellur; a thousand each belonging to Yajur, Rig and Sama Vedaas. Dwibhashyam, Mishrula, Saraswatula, and Shashtrula are some other common Telugu Brahmin last names. The surname is a combination of the Sanskrit words Mukhya, meaning chief or head and Jee, a short form of Upadhyaya, a Sanskrit word that means priest or teacher. he name thus referred initially to a chief priest or headteacher. Posted at 01:41h . The members of the Kashyap clan are also known as Kanshilyas or Koshyals. Vedic Sacrifices need Ritviks from all the three Vedas and only in Perinchellur, Panniyur and Perumanam were there all the three Vedic people. 60 Evil, Vampire And Demon Baby Names - Any Takers? 2. It means knowledge in Sanskrit. The most valuable help extended in the most simple way. However, if you find any incongruencies, feel free to write to us. In Andhra Pradesh, they formed less than 6%,Tamil Nadu they formed less than 3% and in Karnataka, less than 2%. These surnames are the most used but there are also many other names which are being used by the . Today the Namboothiri Gramams with a tradition of Vedic Sacrifices (yajna-Yaaga) are Perumanam, Perinchellur, Sukapuram and Irinjalakuda Namboothiri Gramam of Thrissur District. At one time Bihari Brahmins were famous for their scholarship and erudition and Mithila. What are you currently focused on? In Kerala, Brahmins are classified into three groups: Namboothiris, Pottis and Pushpakas. Timmerman / Interieurbouwer. Dave: One of the Marawi Brahmin last names that is Sanskrit in origin, meaning "the one who knows or has studied two Vedas". Alternative spellings of the surname are Satapathy, Satpathi, Satpati, Satpathy, and Shatapathy. . Uttarkar. Mukhopadhyay / Mukherjee. The highest of all the castes, and traditionally priests or teachers, Brahmins make up a small part of the Indian population. In the Yajurvedam there are also two traditions that differ slightly in style of recitation, the Peruvanam School tradition and the Irinjalakuda School tradition. They are Koslanadu Vaidiki Brahmins, Muluknadu Vaidiki Brahmins, Velanadu Vaidiki Brahmins, and Venginadu Vaidiki Brahmins. The brahmins in Maharashtra have a wider spectrum. Then comes the Yajur Vedic ones, whose prime settlements are Perinchellur or Taliparamba of Kannur district and Perumanam (Cherpu) of Thrissur district. Read Also:Top 100 Punjabi Surnames or Last Names With Meanings Nayapaul, Nirmal, Siritiya, and Tote are some other common Brahmin surnames in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and other regions of North India. Parashuram, the slayer of Brahmin/Dharma hating Kshatriyas, would challenge and fight the Kshatriyas. The word brahmin is come form of the Sanskrit word Brhmana; (Brahman also refers to the supreme self in Hinduism). He is worshipped in Uttar Pradhesh and Bihar by Bhumihar Brahmins, Chitpawan Brahmins in Maharashtra and Saraswat Brahmins in Goa. Sontakke are also brahmins.Deshasth shukla yajurvedi.kaudinya gotra, Interesting post it is very helpful thanks for share itThank you for creating this blog. There are Vedic and Non-Vedic Brahmins and Vedic Brahmins are further classified as Gaudiya and Dravida. For example . , Nous avions tout ce que nous voulions en tant que famille, sauf une bonne sant.http://virtuelcampus.univ-msila.dz/factech/, these are good examples of game but i think u can explain more by adding examples on academic topic. So, scroll through the list and learn more about their culture. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); They all are spread across parts of Puducherry and in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Mountain Statue of Lord Narasimha in Dudhai, Untold Stories of the Ramayana: The Killing of Mahi Ravana. Bagchi probably has a toponymic origin and refers to those originally from the historic Varendra region, now part of Bangladesh. rabbit sneeze attack; liberty finance equalisation fee; harris teeter covid booster shots. As per the Indian literature few sections were truly committed to priestly duties while others were traders, poets, agriculturalists, authors, and landlords or chose various other occupations in India. They are mainly vegetarians as they follow Vaishnavism traditions which is one amongst the four major Hindu traditions that stick to vegetarianism. Barahis (twelvers), who marry among twelve castes only. Many south Indian Brahmins are fluent in Sanskit, highly educated in secular subjects as well and regularly follow their festivals and events. Chakraborty. Belong to a village called Jonnalagadda in the Andhra region. They do pujas and offer prayers to gods. This group belongs to the Shakadweepi Brahmins/ Maga Brahmins. These groups include the Nambudiri, Pushpaka Unni,[1] Nambeesan, Nambidi, Moothath (Moosad), Ilayath,[2] Chakyar, Nambiar, [3] and the Potti. YES, MISSHRA IS MIX BAAP KA.MISHRA MOTHER GOES TO ALL MEN IN VILLAGE AND TOWN, SO MIX BAAP KA. Chauvinistic North Indians. kolla surname caste in andhra pradesh 27 Feb. kolla surname caste in andhra pradesh. In Kerala, Brahmins are classified into three groups: Namboothiris, Pottis and Pushpakas. Flowers used for Pooja are different for different deities. Sakha consists of 36 Parchams. Sanyal likely has a toponymic origin and referred to Brahmins originally from the Sen Lal village. Chattopadhyay / Chatterjee. Both are further divided in many other sub-castes. Top 100 Punjabi Surnames or Last Names With Meanings. If you have anything to add, please drop me an email. The Yajur Veda is divided in to Samhita (literally collection of mantras), Bramhana part (philosophy) and Aranyaka. The place got its name from the name of the Brahmins. In this article I will share Brahmin surnames list in India based on my ongoing research on Brahmins. Varkhedi, Panchora Taluk, Nashik District, Maharashtra. This brings us to the end of the list of popular Brahmin surnames from all regions of the country. Very interesting information ****chia**** . I list below the most used and prevailing Gothra names together Rishis' group that a specific Gotra one belong to and the pravaram one has to say while doing abhivathanam. Zacharia: Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Gangopadhyay / Ganguly. Specialty: Love, Marriage and Relationships, Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. The Sanskrit meaning of Sharma is "joy" or "prosperity.". Pune, Aurangabad, Muthad - District Jalna, Renuka, Bhavani of Tuljapur, Venkateshwara. This post takes you through a list of the most popular Indian Brahmin surnames or last names from Kashmir to Kanyakumari. (In Sanskrit it was called anunaasika athiprasaram.) - BY Crissy Jane Thanks for your interest in working on our research projects. Vetukuri. It is a surname common among Barendra Brahmins of the Vatsa Gotra. It is a toponymic Kashmiri Pandit surname referring to those who originally belonged to the town of Sopore in Jammu and Kashmir. The head of all Tambrakkals of all Gramas (villages) is the Kurumathur Naickar (the Tambrakkal of Perinchellur (Taliparamba) village. It may have originally been an occupational surname. Menu en widgets. Amravati, Narsinha of Neera Narsingpur, Tulja Bhawani of Tuljapur, Tulaja bhavani of Tulajapur, District:-Usmanabad, State:-Maharashtra, Kuroli (Siddheshwar) Taluka Khatav, Satara, Chandrala Parmeshwari of Sannati, District:-Gulbarga, State:-Karnataka, Mayni ( khatav ) Gosavyachi wadi ( aundh ) satara, Saptashrungi Devi (Vani), Narhari/Narsimha. Beingtheparent.com is the best thing that has happened to me as a mother. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. Parashurama established 108 Shiva Temples and 108 Durga Temples, like Cherpu hagavathy Temple, throughout Kerala. Brahmins study the Vedic literature, such as the Vedas, Vedangas, Upvedas, Purana, etc, and teach members of other castes about the holy books. The Namboothiri Veda tradition is orally transmitted over the generations and is thought by many to be the oldest and most traditional and correct way of chanting the Vedas. Panja jati (five families), the highest subgroup of Punjabi Brahmins whose surnames are Jaitly, Trikha, Kumoria, Jinghan, and Mohla. The Brahmin castes are broadly divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins. Vuyyuri or Uyyuri. The Namboothiries follow the Tythireeya Samhita. Brahmins who were appointed in the Western Kootaka (or Kota) village came to be known as Kota Brahmins (Hande, Hebbara, Herala, Holla, Karantha, Nevada, Basri and Mayya are the eight renowned Kota Brahmin families). Most of the Brahmin surnames are an inspiration of birthplace, community, beliefs, or profession. From Vedic times on, the Kings acted in close relationship with Brahmins and relied on them as their advisors, the Brahmins had become a powerful and influential group in India, and were known for discriminating against 'lower' castes. Nambootris have an influential position in the caste system, Pushpakars are employees of temples who make garlands, Warrier community is famous for their knowledge in Sanskrit literature, Marans are from the Nair community who are temple musicians. This surname is predominantly found in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a stub. Fortunately, a few of its students are being taught at home. Cheruman is the second largest SC numbering 316,518. 34. Maharashtra, Balaji of Tirupati, Mahalakshmi Temple (Ambabai) of Kolhapur, Nagpur, Amravati, Akola, Buldhana, Manmad, Mahalaxmi of Kolhapur, Ganpati, Khandoba of Jejuri, Patna devi Chalisgaon, Jalegaon and Khandoba Jejuri, Pune, Mudgal Laxmi Narsimha, Shakambari of badami Karnataka, Tulja bhavaani of Tuljapur and Balaji of Tirupati, Karkam, Taluka Pandharpur, District Solapur, Khirwad village, Jalgaon district, Maharashtra, Khandobaraya, Jejuri/ Tulja Bhavani, Tuljapur / Mahalaxmi, Vamburi, District Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, Shri Mohaniraj Maharaj / Nevase, near Ahmednagar, Matamba Mata Mandir, Trimbakeshwar, Nashik. Many of these Brahmins were famous for their learning, sophistication and range of knowledge. There are multiple variants of this surname, such as Dheekshithulu, Dekshithulu, Deekshuthulu, and Dikishitulu. Namboothiris are noted for their unique practices and adherence to several Vedic rituals. ; Menon-Menon is a surname of the Nair community of Kerala, India, and is an honorific hereditary title, often used as an affix to one's name, bestowed by the various kings of Kerala (including the Zamorin) to the members of Nair subcastes. Karhade brahmins are from Karhatak comprising of present-day northern Karnataka and southern Maharashtra. There were Namboothiri Brahmin settlements in Kerala as early as 2nd century BC, as said in Sangam literature, Dandis story, etc. Brahmins from Karnataka, (Andhra)Telugu, Dravida (Tamil and Kerala), Maharashtra and Gujarat belong to the Panch Dravida while Saraswata, Kanyakubja, Gauda, Utkala, Maithili belong to the Panch gauda. Panchavati Nashik Maharashtra;Belguam Karnataka,Dolas Gram Sindhudurg,Konkan Region. Brahmins of Kerala rose socially as well as sacerdotally until they were able to establish in the state a Hindu community more . Sptashrungiof Vani,Nashik&Balaji,Dist Amravti. Arvalem Caves are among one of the ancient monuments of Goa and a place of tourist interest. Namboothiries chant the mantra Dheenantu-daivatam, performing Kalasam in temples to reaffirm the divine presence in the deities. It is one of the common surnames among Indian Brahmins. It is a variant of the surname Das, which comes from the Sanskrit word Das, meaning a devotee, servant, or worshipper., It is the combination of the Sanskrit words Deva, meaning God and Sharma, meaning prosperity or joy.. The legend of Parasurama also exists amongst Brahmins throughout India. This is due to a variety of features, such as the pronunciation of Sanskrit in Kerala. All have different surnames, yet all are Brahmins and related to each other in various ways. Similarly, there are distinct surnames like 'Mathur', 'Srivastava', 'Nair', 'Menon . BASSTARDD CASTEIST AND RASCISITS, " Unknown" , unknown , bro tell tis to your mom oh shit she ia already a prostitute. Lots of non-brahmins over here and onlu surnames of central India. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Poojas are performed in a very satvik way consisting of Jala, Gandhah, Pushpa, Deepa, and Dhoopa traditions. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The women belonging to my caste were denied the right to wear a blouse because covering up your breast was considered a . 3. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Adhikari. Likewise, most brahmin surnames are inspired by beliefs, birthplace, community, or profession. The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three main sub-castes: Guru/ Bachabat or the priests, Jotish(astrologers) and Karkun (the ones who are employed in government service). 34. It comes from the Sanskrit word Bhatta, meaning Vedic priest, teacher, or a scholar.. The name comes from the Sanskrit word Kaul, meaning the one from a noble or aristocratic family. Alternative spellings for the name include Koul, Kol, and Caul. Deekshitulu Battula. Currently they are the only Hindu Community left which is native to Kashmir. Close top bar. Namboothiries consider bathing in the river (floating water) to be the best, bathing in a pond/tank as medium, and taking bath in shower or taking bath drawing water from well as the worse kind of bathing. List Of Common Bengali Surnames With Meanings. Choudhary is adapted from the Sanskrit element chaturdhara, meaning holder of four, which denotes a measure of land. They eat vegetarian food and indluge in slogaeering like "Jai Shree Ram", "Namah Shivaya" or "Jai Parshuram" and writing against beef eating on Facebook. It means "chamber" and is a common surname in Portuguese-speaking countries. It is seen that under the varna system Brahmins are majorly priests, but a temple priest is a low position, and no Gujrati Brahmin family wants their sons to achieve that, rather the focus is on good education in engineering and computer science. Zacharia: Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Tantra Vidhi clearly describes the moola (basic) mantras of the deities and their forms, paraphernalia, etc. Gujrati Brahmins come under the classification of Pancha Dravida as the customs and traditions are like those of Dravida Brahmins. Its meaning is not listed. June 22, 2022; list of borana abba gada; alton funeral home; kerala brahmin surnames . Betawad, Dhule, Maharashtra. The Telugu Indian writer, Deekshitulu Chinta of Dangeru village, is a famous bearer of this last name. Gurukkals are usually priests at Shiva and Ganesha temples, The Iyer Brahmins are a prominent community in Tamil Nadu. The British colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs. The daily rituals in Kerala temples are traditionally performed by Namboothiris, and often by Embranthiri migrants from the neighbouring Karnataka, but not by Tamil Brahmanans. Purohit surname comes from Sanskrit and means the front placed or the prime one. The surname originally belonged to those who became family priests or spiritual advisors to families. 1. Ths surname means the land of the sun. The people holding this surname were once sun worshippers and built sun temples. Copyright Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. History of Chhattisgarh dates back to the era of epics and traces through the reign of powerful dynasties in India like Marathas. The terms Malayali Brahmins (also known as Malayala Brahmanar) and Kerala Brahmins apply to the group of Brahmins from the Indian state of Kerala. Nair - A prevalent and high Caste. PASUPATI 2. The surname comes from the Sanskrit word Pati, meaning master or lord. It may have originally been an honorific title. 32. This explains the racial difference between south Indian Brahmins and non Brahmins , where Brahmins tend to be of lighter skin similar to that of North indian upper castes. engrosamiento mucoso etmoidal. The belief of some modern historians that Namboothiries migrated to Kerala after 5th century is certainly wrong, considering the fact that even in geographically separated Sri Lanka, there were Sanskrit influences as early as the third century BCE. Devrukhe brahmins on the other hand, are from Devrukh near Ratnagiri. In contrast, others were traders, poets, agriculturalists, authors, and landlords or chose various other occupations in India (1). thank you http://virtuelcampus.univ-msila.dz/factech/, It is a very heart toughing poem as it is referring to those little children who dont have anywhere to go and are unablehttp://virtuelcampus.univ-msila.dz/factech/, It is an excellent blog, I have ever seen. The waterfall collects the surplus water of the lake and remains most attractive during and after the monsoon. They also took up various other professions since late vedic ages like doctors, warriors, writers, poets, land owners, ministers, etc. The Namboothiri Brahmins, Potti Brahmins and Pushpaka Brahmins in Kerala follow the Philosophies of Sri Adi Sankaracharya. Bhardwaj. It comes from the Sanskrit word Gayen, which means singer or the praiser. Gayen was likely an occupational surname for bards or those who sang hymns. This land owned by Parashuram was given to the Namboothiri Brahmins as alms, as giving alms to Brahmins was known to be the way to shed ones sins. Ghoshal is derived from the Sanskrit word Goushal, meaning cow-shed. The surname likely referred to Brahmins, who worked as cow-herders or milkmen. The surname refers to Lord Rama or Lord Vishnu and is of Sanskrit origin. The surname comes from the Sanskrit word Siddhanta, meaning axiom or principle. The name may have originally referred to teachers and priests. After Tambrakkal it is the Vydikan who is the most respected among Namboothiries. Of all Namboothiri Gramams, the most important ones are Perinchellur, considered to be the first Namboothiri Grama established by Parashurama, the Panniyur Grama, the Perumanam Grama and the Sukapuram Grama (in the order of their importance). Thus a Chera Prince who had surrendered to him was installed in the throne of Kerala, and made Mahodayapuram (Mezuris, as known to Romans) near Kodungallur his capital. Rather, the living tradition has been left to prevail and develop freely. Sapru is the name of a clan of Kashmiri Pandits. They are primarily vegetarians, and a great amount of attention is focused on cleanliness, nutrition, variety, flavour as well as texture. Where is SHARMA Surname ?? Bishop of oldest church in Kerala, Geevarghese Mor Coorilos, busts 'myth' that St. Thomas came to Kerala and converted members of Brahmin families to Christianity, laments brahminic tendencies . Her experience in impactful writing combined with her background in Home Sciences makes Aparna the perfect candidate for content writing in the pregnancy and parenting niche. academy of western music; mucinex loss of taste and smell; william fuld ouija board worth. The Sardar (head) of all Vydikans is the Azhvanchery Tambrakkal , the Tambrakkal of Alathur Grama. Being a postgraduate in Human Resources from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, she Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, And Other North Indian Brahmin Surnames. The Taliparamba (Perinchellur) temple and Panniyur temple are important to all Namboothiries and not just to the Namboothiries of the respective Gramas. The alternative spelling of the name is Sriram. She also specializes in baby names. Iyengar: Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. Hatagararu are those who gave up lingayitism and started wearing sacred thread. Dubey or Dwivedi is a Brahmin surname, which means versed in two Vedas in Sanskrit. Alternative spellings of the name are Nambudiri, Namboodiri, and Namputiri. This post takes you through a list of the most popular Indian Brahmin surnames or last names from Kashmir to Kanyakumari. Brahmins represent a very vast lingual, cultural, geographic history of the different regions of the country. 100 Popular Indian Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names Namboothiries divides the Black (Krishna) Yajur Veda into Samhita and Sakha (Bramhana and Aranyaka parts). Nambeesan = Lower class brahmin who performs temple duties in Kerala; Namboothiri = Particular class of Brahmins in Kerala; Negi = Surname in Uttrakhand, Rajput warriors; Nehru = One who lives on the bank of a Nehr or canal. Chandra: Another name from the Kshatriya (merchant) caste that means "moon". Namboothiri is a Vaishnavite Brahmin community native to the state of Kerala. Namboothiries are mentioned in Sangam literature as early as 200 BCE. Chandralaparameshwari of Shree Kshetra Sannati,Chittapur taluk, Belapure(Shrirampur), Diat. Ambabhavani, Tuljapur near Sholapur Maharashtra. Like as Telugu , Marathi and Kannada, Gujarati , Tamil, Assamese, Bihari, Malayali , Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, And Other North Indian , Kashmiri Pandit Surnames and Odia Brahmin Surnames. Tiwari: A Hindu Brahmin name meaning "versed in three Vedas . A Brahmin (also Brahman; Brhmaa) (Sanskrit: ) [Note 1] is a member of the priestly class in the Indian subcontinent and belongs to the upper caste society. 8. Altogether these divisions constitute the members of different gotras which are Deshastha, Konkanastha, Saraswat, Karhade, and Devrukhe. The Thrissur school recently started admitting children of families which originally followed Yajur Thirunaavaaya style. The surname Nath comes from Sanskrit and means lord, master, or protector.. Utkala Brahmins even referred as Utkal Brahmins are from a Brahmin community from Odisha. Killiyur Waterfalls is one of the most attractive waterfalls in Tamil Nadu. Solapur) Maharashtra. I have tried to make this list of Brahmin surnames as exhaustive as possible. In every Grama he established a Temple which the people of that Grama considered as Grama Kshetra (the village temple). It is derived from Borua, the original spelling of the surname. Iyengars are a prominent Vaishnavite Tamil Brahmin community. The Namboothiri Brahmins, Pushpaka Brahmins, and Pottti Brahmins in Kerala follow the philosophies of Sri Adi Shankaracharya. At a time when the land was ruled by Kshatriyas and the world was overpopulated by powerful Kshatriyas like Kartha Veerarjunah, who had himself defeated the ten-headed Ravana of Lanka, and had him in chains; who could stop the waters of Holy Narmada with his thousand hands; the Brahmins of the world suffered.