That included roughly half of girls (49%) and about a quarter of boys (24%). Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Born after 1996, most members of this generation are not yet old enough to vote, but as the oldest among them turn 23 this year, roughly 24 million will have the opportunity to cast a ballot in November. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. For example, members of Gen Z are more likely than older generations to look to government to solve problems, rather than businesses and individuals. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. A quarter of teens who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same. By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs. Larger shares of Black and Hispanic teens say they are on TikTok, YouTube and Instagram almost constantly than White teens. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, Quick Links: Press | Contact Us | Follow Us. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. Past studies have found that. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Heres a look at what surveys by Pew Research Center and other organizations have found about Americans mental health during the pandemic. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. A majority of teens who use at least one of the platforms asked about in the survey almost constantly say it would be hard to give up social media, with 32% saying it would be very hard. Gen Zers (14%) and Millennials (13%) are less likely than Gen Xers (20%), Boomers (30%) or Silents (45%) to say the U.S. is better thanallother countries. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). To do this, two groups were constructed. Read more about our methods. The survey was conducted online by Ipsos from April 14 to May 4, 2022. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. (Credit: Blue Planet Studio/Getty . For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. Beyond the general question of overall social media use, the survey also covers use of individual sites and apps. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The views of Gen Z mirror those of Millennials in many ways. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. While around half of K-12 parents said the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their kids, a larger share (61%) said it had a negative effect on their childrens education. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Smartphones, desktop and laptop computers, and gaming consoles remain widely accessible to teens, Almost all U.S. teens report using the internet daily, Slight majorities of teens see the amount of time they spend on social media as about right and say it would be hard to give up, Connection, Creativity and Drama: Teen Life on Social Media in 2022, More so than adults, U.S. teens value people feeling safe online over being able to speak freely, U.S. teens are more likely than adults to support the Black Lives Matter movement, How Teens Navigate School During COVID-19, Most U.S. teens who use cellphones do it to pass time, connect with others, learn new things, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. We are nonprofit, nonpartisan and nonadvocacy. In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. Among 18- to 21-year-olds no longer in highschool in 2018, 57% were enrolled in a two-year or four-year college. These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). Despite Facebook losing its dominance in the social media world with this new cohort of teens, higher shares of those living in lower- and middle-income households gravitate toward Facebook than their peers who live in more affluent households: 44% of teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year and 39% of teens from households earning $30,000 to less than $75,000 a year say they ever use Facebook, while 27% of those from households earning $75,000 or more a year say the same. . Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA "2021 had many leaders . White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Black teens do not differ from either group. According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . Gen Zers are slightly less likely than Millennials to be immigrants: 6% were born outside of the U.S., compared with 7% of Millennials at the same age. We do not take policy positions. Happiness is a complex thing. The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. Widespread liberal bias widespread conservative bias conrmation bias the news follows each story for too long 5 points Saved Show Timer By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). Recent data from the Pew Research Center confirms what we already know: Highly religious Americans are less likely to express concern about the warming environment, and climate change is often a . Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. The survey shows there are differences in access to these digital devices for certain groups. According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. The survey is weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents by age, gender, race, ethnicity, household income and other categories. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. Teens use of certain online platforms also differs by race and ethnicity. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. People 10-24 years old account for 14% of all suicidessurpassing 6,500 deaths each year, which makes suicide the third leading cause of death for this age group. It does not take policy positions. Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. The Pew Research Center has published a new study which shows that 41% of Americans have been abused online. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. Read more. March 1, 2023. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. About three-quarters of teens visit YouTube at least daily, including 19% who report using the site or app almost constantly. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. When it comes to race relations, Gen Zers and Millennials are about equally likely to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in this country. Additionally, a vast majority of adults under the age of 65 say they use YouTube. Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. These views vary widely along partisan lines, and there are generational differences within each party coalition. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey.
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