Truth of the matter is we will NEVER know all the facts and truths in this life..only the next. Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the place of my ancestors graves, lies waste, and its gates have been destroyed by fire? 4Then the king said to me, What do you request? So I prayed to the God of heaven. Both I and my family have sinned. But Nehemiah avoids their traps, ignores their threats, and refuses to hide when threatened by assassination. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. Very good study. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. The 70th week does not start until the Anti Christ appears who make a covenant with many for one heptad (week) a 7 year period. I am returned shuwb, the same word used in Daniel 9:25. Photo printing devices nowadays are manufactured in different sizes At the time, I was cupbearer to the king. I really like all of the points youve made. 13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate; they rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah is Longimanus then this would mean those chiefs of their fathers were at the most conservative estimation, 122 years old. The word restore is shuwb- its primary meaning is to return or turn back. 15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people, and took food and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. 14Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food allowance of the governor. You see, God is NOT against building walls! Our God will fight for us.. If you count the years backwards you will find the 70 years of divine anger began at the departure of the Shekinah from the temple as described in Ezekiel. As athletes engage with Scripture, they . 52 days Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple . This event symbolically and chronologically marked the end of the 70 years of Jerusalems desolation. @ Willaim If you can make that translation fit history, more power to you. The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). I said, Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. I meant to say: Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way they can show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9.. Neamiah returned to king Darius when he finished building the walls. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) []. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. He also urged them to set up guards to defend against the constant threat of those who opposed their efforts, including the armies of Samaria, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites. Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. The wall was at last completed52 days (a week shy of two months) after the reconstruction under Nehemiah commenced (verse 15). It took Nehemiah 52 days to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. He read the Book of Moses and wanted to make sure the people stayed faithful to God's ways. Then he acts in secret. I found the picture on their website under the caption A prophet or Nehemiah west facade, south portal, right side, mid-12th c. Location: St. Lazare, Avallon, France. The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). How about it? Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. Nehemiah told their enemies, "The God of heaven will give us success. No one has made it fit the biblical text that way. The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. Write "Nehemiah and the people build the wall in 52 days!" in the middle of the yellow paper. How long was the wall that Nehemiah rebuilt? He organized them into two groups of singers. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. The Jewish community in Jerusalem had been there for 80 years. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. 17Moreover, in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiahs letters came to them. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). Building the temple of Jerusalem is in fact building Jerusalem. 15And Shallum son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he rebuilt it and covered it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars; and he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the kings garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. American Standard Version So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days. 5In the same way Sanballat for the fifth time sent his servant to me with an open letter in his hand. - So built we the wall.Rather, "and we (still) built the wall" Insults and gibes had no effect on us - did not touch us. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. Tonyagonna have to chew on this for awhile! Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). 14Remember Tobiah and Sanballat, O my God, according to these things that they did, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets who wanted to make me afraid. As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. Within 52 days the walls were rebuilt and the gates restored in spite of intense internal and external opposition! Nehemiah rebuilt the wall to protect the people from the enemies. The following text is the first portion of the Nehemiah Memoir (1:17:4) from the New Revised Standard Version. The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. The 1st part of the verse says they builded and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah. Then they said, Let us start building! So they committed themselves to the common good. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. Although they simply repaired the pre-existing walls elsewhere in the city, the wall just above the steep Kidron Valley was too damaged and too difficult to mend. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. So from the restoring of the wall in 492BCE to messiah the Prince in 2BCE, that equals 490. One side is built on the. Photo: Zev Radovan. (Nehemiah 6:16). English translators have taken the liberty of translating it and denoting another separate Artaxerxes. Nehemiah built a spiritual wall for their covenant with God relationship presence help in time of trouble. Amazing issues here. Ezra insisted upon the dismissal of these wives. sepia. Notice the verse again. 9Next to them Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. 18Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and every ten days skins of wine in abundance; yet with all this I did not demand the food allowance of the governor, because of the heavy burden of labour on the people. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). 52 x 6 days], with the next 52 days being a symbolic sabbath of rest following all that work. How long did it take Nehemiah to rebuild the wall? Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Bring in the new Chronology. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. They said, "We're with you. Well, there you have it, thats how I see it anyway . Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. Cyruss decree initially started the process, but then it was interrupted and the Temple construction stopped. After the wall was finished, Nehemiah did much good by reading the law of the Lord. the walls in 586. There is certainly a lot to learn about this subject. About a century and a half after Nebuchadnezzar's conquest, the walls and gates of the city were still broken down. Building Jerusalem had been going on since the 1st year of Cyrus, that was never the issue. Note: I would like to make a clarification to my other post. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. [52 days] What did Nehemiah do after rebuilding the walls? 18For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah: and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society, David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portions of the Hebrew Scriptures. In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. If you are talking about Daniel 8:14, I do not see anything about Pesach. They consecrated it and set up its doors; they consecrated it as far as the Tower of the Hundred and as far as the Tower of Hananel. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. The book of Nehemiah, named after Nehemiah is the memoir, of building the walls of Jerusalem and of setting up the Jewish community in Jerusalem. ALIGN YOURSELF WITH GOD. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. It came to pass in the month of Chislev, in the () twentieth year, as I was in () Shushan [] the [] citadel, 2 that () Hanani one of my brethren came with men from Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped, who had survived the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. Of all of the English translations of Daniel 9:25, Youngs Literal Translation is perhaps the best (but still imperfect), saying And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks, and sixty and two weeks: the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times. A good fulfillment paraphrase of verse 25, substituting real events and real names from history for the biblical language, would read something like this: Observe with your eyes and calculate with your mind, that after the issuance of the decree by Julius Caesar to Hyrcanus II, high priest and ethnarch (the anointed one-prince) of the Jews, restoring him to rule in Jerusalem (the first restoration) and granting him permission to rebuild its fortifications, until his repatriation from Parthia to Jerusalem by Herod (the second restoration), there will be seven Pentecosts, followed by sixty-two Pentecosts. Equip. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king and request favors from him. 5Do not cover their guilt, and do not let their sin be blotted out from your sight; for they have hurled insults in the face of the builders. This interpretation fits the 70 weeks in all ways. Darius Hystaspes checks the records and confirms that in fact Cyruss did issue a decree and therefore the contruction could go on. May God bless your search for understanding. We will do as you say. And I called the priests, and made them take an oath to do as they had promised. Nice talking to you. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. I looked up the complete article from your website. 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. 6In it was written, It is reported among the nationsand Geshem also says itthat you and the Jews intend to rebel; that is why you are building the wall; and according to this report you wish to become their king. 6I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these complaints. According to Jewish tradition the Artakhshast of Ezra and Nehemyah is the same as Daryavesh I. According to Haggai 1, YHWH then spoke to Haggai and asked him why the people were building their own houses when the Temple was not completed. The walls of . Zechariah 1:12 Then the angel of YHWH answered and said, O YHWH of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years? Notice the context. Our lives are in ruin and we co-exist under the [], It is interesting reading thoughts, theories and views expressed by all posted on this page from 2012 to 2014. This then would naturally explain the chronological flow of Ezra. As a mentor to others you aspire to be leaders in their community, I have referred to Nehemiahs strategic approach to reforming the hopes and aspirations of a people and nation many times. Nehemiah. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. 17Moreover, there were at my table one hundred and fifty people, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations around us. Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the wall around Jerusalem exhibited this important component of faith. 2. As already mentioned, most traditional expositors have interpreted the word weeks in that verse to mean a week of years. In other words, a week in Daniel is interpreted as meaning a period of seven years. 2 He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. 19And I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, The work is great and widely spread out, and we are separated far from one another on the wall. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. 1Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. The prince to come is key to understanding these verses. Ezra 7:13-28. They knew that the command given by YHWH was in the same year as the command given by Darius, Artaxerxes, son of Hystaspes in his 2nd year. 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Aramaic Bible in Plain English And he finished the wall on the twentyfifth of Elul, in fiftytwo days. The answer is that Nehemiah did not build on top of the ridge but repaired Hezekiah's mid-slope wall. For the people had a mind to work. Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. I would also like to address a comment regarding Yeshu, the Roman Fabrication. Yeshua being a Roman fabrication is as reasonable and historically accurate as those who say Israel is a British one. 7We have offended you deeply, failing to keep the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances that you commanded your servant Moses. [] hidden behind weed-like wildflowers that grew out of cracks in the wall. I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. May God bless your search. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). . Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. They will be captured by many false competing Churches and charlatan Prophets around us. So come, therefore, and let us confer together. 8Then I sent to him, saying, No such things as you say have been done; you are inventing them out of your own mind 9for they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done. But now, O God, strengthen my hands. Looking at the verse in this context brings a little different picture. The command starts the process and the focus of the command is to return and build Jerusalem. Based on Ezra 6:14 this was none other than Darius son of Hystaspes. The word used in Daniyel is shavuim, while the word for weeks is shavuot. I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. This theme actually comes from the book of Nehemiah (2:20), which describes how God led the people Israel in the task of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. I think Isaac Newtons explanation gets the closest: They seem to have grounded their opinion on the 70 weeks, which they reckoned form the 1st year of Cyrus. It will represent the belief that He is alive, listening and able to respond. Here is how I understand it. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. Will they sacrifice? These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. These are just chronological events which take place after the first 7 sevens. Nehemiah gathered the people together to rebuild the walls. (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. 52 days God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. The dating of the ministries of Nehemiah and Ezra have been juggled to fit both Jewish and Christian misinterpretations of Daniel 9, unfortunately, and repeated so often that they have become gospel in their respective circles. 15So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. Dorothy Resig Willette is the former Managing Editor of Biblical Archaeology Review. Its is the literal and symbolic event which marked Jerusalems restoration. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). Again I ask you to consider. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. In such a scenario, the seven weeks then become forty-nine years, and the sixty-two weeks become 434 years. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Ezras genealogy would make him impossibly old in the 7th year of Artaxerxes I, as his father was killed when the Mikdash was destroyed. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. And thus the wall was built again "even in troublesome times," just as had been foretold in Daniel 9:25. 31After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate, and to the upper room of the corner. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. YHWHs house is the heart of Jerusalem, without its completion nothing else matters. It is during 62 sevens that the wall and the street were built again. You don't have to rebuild a wall to do the will of God. He asked the king for permission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem & was sent from Susa the Persian capital as Governor in 445 BC. He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). Chapter 4 So let's pick up the story in Nehemiah 4. 10Next to them Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs opposite his house; and next to him Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs. Cyruss decree which started contruction of the temple. 27After him the Tekoites repaired another section opposite the great projecting tower as far as the wall of Ophel. This evidence of God's blessing encourages the Jews and is a terrific blow to the self-confidence of their enemies. Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem was an important sign to the enemies of Israel. The workers built the walls in only 52 days. Read Did I Find King Davids Palace? by Eilat Mazar as it appeared in the September/October 2012 issue of BAR for free in Bible History Daily. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. 16 Therefore thus saith YHWH; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. As a leader with strong Christian values holding various ministerial positions in government at a state and federal level within our country, the writings of Nehemiah was my blue print on how to be strategic, diplomatic and never forgetting my purpose. Jesus is "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" ( John 1:29 ). It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. 8Next to them Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. Appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, some at their watch-posts, and others before their own houses. 4The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few and no houses had been built. Will they restore things? Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. Although there is no consensus about the relative chronologies of the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (the Biblical dates are unclear), Nehemiahs return to Jerusalem probably preceded Ezras by a couple years. etc., but apparently no available stock photo of a work from the Middle Ages whose artist actually recorded that his intention was to depict Nehemiah. 6Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it" ( Nehemiah 2:20 ). Yodie. At the 70 year time, we go into great tribulation, the final 3 and a half years. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! Another of Nehemiahs accomplishments was to make a record and genealogy of all the nobles, officials and people who were then living in Judah. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. That would put Ezras aliyah around 515 BCE, and Nehemyahs time in Yerushalayim from around 502 BCE to 490 BCE. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). The caption reads Nehemiah/Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. In my opinion the underlying text does not say anything about restoring Jerusalem to a messiah. The text clearly states it will be 7 sevens from the command unto the Messiah. Nehemiah 6:15 (Holman Christian Standard Bible) 15 The wall was completed (A) in 52 days, on the twenty-fifth day of the month Ellul. In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. Back to Nehemiah Notice it went backwards in time? Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West.

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