For these figures, anything under 0.25% displays as <0.3%. [85] Structural changes in industry, such as globalization and job outsourcing, caused heavy job losses for lower-skilled workers. Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. Of the remaining third, around 1. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. [235] Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. [61] Programs that were developed there became a model for the new field of social work. In Chicago 48.69% of the population is White In Chicago 30.95% of the population is Black In Chicago 6.09% of the population is Asian Compare Chicago, IL Demographics vs Compare Chicago population breakdown by race In Chicago, 29.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. ", "Sweet home Chicago: Best Sports City 2010", "MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com", "Team Encyclopedias and Records | Pro-Football-Reference.com", "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook", "Chicago's Derrick Rose Wins 201011 Kia NBA MVP Award", "Chicago Fire are returning to Soldier Field beginning with the 2020 MLS season: 'This can change the whole tenor of the club', "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map, "Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer", "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 02/01/2019 THROUGH 2/7/2019", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "Forest Preserve District of Cook County", "7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic CHANGE Illinois", "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home", "Baltimore ranked 6th in murder rate in 2012", "Chicago toll rises despite gun clampdown", "Chicago's 762 homicides in 2016 is highest in 19 years. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. The central element of the Port District, Calumet Harbor, is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Many of the city's politicians are descendants of this group, including previous mayor Richard M. Daley. With more than 370 religious bodies,over 350,000 congregations, and over 160 million adherents,the 2020 U.S. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [300] In 2013, the city's murder rate was only slightly higher than the national average as a whole. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 5,075.8 per square mile (1,959.8/km2). Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. As the seat of Cook County (the second-most populous U.S. county), the city is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area, one of the largest in the world. [245], One of the world's most decorated restaurants and a recipient of three Michelin stars, Alinea is located in Chicago. The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert deLaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. views about size of government by metro area, Learn More: views about size of government, Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say government aid to the poor, Compare: The Civic Opera House is home to the Lyric Opera of Chicago. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. Experience Chicagos most notable music festivals including the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, Lollapalooza, Pitchfork Music Festival and Riot Fest. Finally, two fountains near the Loop also function as monumental works of art: Plensa's Crown Fountain as well as Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain. The city responded by tunneling two miles (3.2km) out into Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. ", "Ken Griffin and J.B. Pritzker's secret meeting: The origin of a political feud", "Chicago's snack bar wars: May the cleanest label win", "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage", "Opaa! The label first found success with Ministry, with the release of the cold life single, which entered the US Dance charts in 1982. [345] According to U.S. Department of Transportation, the volume of imported and exported goods transported via rail to, from, or through Chicago is forecast to increase nearly 150 percent between 2010 and 2040. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. [83], By the 1960s, white residents in several neighborhoods left the city for the suburban areas in many American cities, a process known as white flight as Blacks continued to move beyond the Black Belt. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). [75] Chicago was the location of the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929, when Al Capone sent men to gun down members of a rival gang, North Side, led by Bugs Moran. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. Of the area's colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago are classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. In 1906, they established Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. [234] The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. [21] After the Great Chicago Fire, many Swedish carpenters helped to rebuild the city, which led to the saying "the Swedes built Chicago. After successfully running for re-election five times, and becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley declined to run for a seventh term. [242] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). [28][29][30], In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. 81.8%. The U.S. views about same-sex marriage by metro area, Learn More: views about same-sex marriage, Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose, Compare: The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. [24] The city is the seat of the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. As in the rest of the state of Illinois, Chicago forms part of the Central Time Zone. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. In 1803, the U.S. Army constructed Fort Dearborn, which was destroyed during the War of 1812 in the Battle of Fort Dearborn by the Potawatomi before being later rebuilt. Dew point temperatures in the summer range from an average of 55.7F (13.2C) in June to 61.7F (16.5C) in July. Contributors have included Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, William Carlos Williams, Langston Hughes, and Carl Sandburg, among others. This is one of the most important centers of Polonia. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. (Stacey Wescott, Chicago Tribune) Muslims have become the third-largest religious group in the state after Roman Catholics and independent evangelicals. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. A flourishing independent rock music culture brought forth Chicago indie. Both the Bulls and the Blackhawks play at the United Center. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. ", Appendix C: Regional Freight Transportation Profiles, "Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)", "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built", "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling? The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. Loyola Chicago ranks 307 out of 2,183 when it comes to geographic diversity. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625, and the median income for a family was $42,724. In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBTQ+. He is commonly known as the "Founder of Chicago". In February 1856, Chicago's Common Council approved Chesbrough's plan to build the United States' first comprehensive sewerage system. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [296] but shot up to 506 in 2012. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. [280], The city is home of former United States President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama; Barack Obama was formerly a state legislator representing Chicago and later a US senator. [341] The program ended on October 15, with nearly 800,000 rides taken. [93], On February 23, 2011, former Illinois Congressman and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel won the mayoral election. [citation needed], Chicago also hosts a nationally televised Thanksgiving parade that occurs annually. [215], Downtown is the center of Chicago's financial, cultural, governmental and commercial institutions and the site of Grant Park and many of the city's skyscrapers. Chicago has a large Irish American population, with many still residing on the South Side. [145] Northeast winds from wintertime cyclones departing south of the region sometimes bring the city lake-effect snow.[146]. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. A scattering of diagonal streets, many of them originally Native American trails, also cross the city (Elston, Milwaukee, Ogden, Lincoln, etc.). Seated Lincoln), Brioschi's Christopher Columbus, Metrovi's The Bowman and The Spearman, Dallin's Signal of Peace, Fairbanks's The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, Polasek's memorial to Masaryk, memorials along Solidarity Promenade to Kociuszko, Havliek and Copernicus by Chodzinski, Strachovsk, and Thorvaldsen, a memorial to General Logan by Saint-Gaudens, and Kearney's Moose (W-02-03). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. [247] Nonetheless, Chicagoans worked hard to create a literary tradition that would stand the test of time,[248] and create a "city of feeling" out of concrete, steel, vast lake, and open prairie. Explore from one of the 150-plus buildings with behind-the-scenes tours. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . Only the WASPs hated the Irish, and the WASPs all lived on the North Shore. Chicago is also featured in a few video games, including Watch Dogs and Midtown Madness, a real-life, car-driving simulation game. Other notable schools include: Chicago State University; the School of the Art Institute of Chicago; EastWest University; National Louis University; North Park University; Northeastern Illinois University; Robert Morris University Illinois; Roosevelt University; Saint Xavier University; Rush University; and Shimer College. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest.

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